Varex Imaging Q4 2024 Earnings Report

Varex Imaging EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.19
• Consensus EPS: $0.09
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$0.10
• One Year Ago EPS: $0.45

Varex Imaging Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $205.70 million
• Expected Revenue: $198.59 million
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$7.11 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: -9.50%

Varex Imaging Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q4 2024
• Date: 11/19/2024
• Time: After Market Closes
• Conference Call Date: Tuesday, November 19, 2024
• Conference Call Time: 5:00PM ET

Varex Imaging (NASDAQ:VREX) Corporation (NASDAQ: VREX) develops and manufactures X-ray imaging components used by medical, industrial and security equipment manufacturers. Its products are incorporated into systems that support diagnostic imaging, radiation therapy, inspection and threat detection.

The company’s portfolio includes X-ray tubes, digital image detectors, high-voltage generators, image-processing software and other imaging subsystems. These products are used in applications such as computed tomography, radiography, fluoroscopy, mammography, dental and veterinary imaging, as well as industrial non-destructive testing and security screening.

Varex Imaging was established as an independent public company in 2017 through a spin-off from Varian Medical Systems. The company serves customers worldwide through operations and sales activities across North America, Europe, Asia and other international markets.

Varex Imaging Q4 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Negative Sentiment: Q4 revenues were $206 million—at the high end of guidance—but down 10% year-over-year as Medical and Industrial segments fell 12% and 4%, respectively.
• Positive Sentiment: Non-GAAP EPS of $0.19 beat the high end of guidance, and cash and marketable securities rose $18 million to $213 million, bolstering the balance sheet.
• Positive Sentiment: The company expects Medical segment destocking to stabilize and subside by Q2 FY2025, citing improving inbound order trends and customer dialogues.
• Positive Sentiment: Varex is investing in growth initiatives—premium CT tubes, Azure IGZO detectors and photon counting technology—with a $150 million photon counting revenue target by FY2029.
• Neutral Sentiment: China revenue stabilized at $31 million in Q4, matching last year’s quarter but remaining below FY2023 levels as stimulus effects have yet to materialize.

Presentation

[Operator]

Greetings and welcome to the Varex Q4 fiscal year 2024 earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Christopher Belfiore, Director of Investor Relations. Thank you, you may begin.

[Christopher Belfiore, Director of Investor Relations at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Good afternoon and welcome to Varex Imaging's earnings conference call for the Q4 of fiscal year 2024. With me today are Sunny Sanyal, our President and CEO, and Sam Maheshwari, our CFO. Please note that the live webcast of this conference call includes a supplemental slide presentation that can be accessed at Varex's website at vareximaging.com/news. The webcast and supplemental slide presentation will be archived on Varex's website. To simplify our discussion, unless otherwise stated, all references to the quarter are for the Q4 of fiscal year 2024. In addition, unless otherwise stated, quarterly comparisons are made year-over-year from the Q4 of fiscal year 2024 to the Q4 of fiscal year 2023. Finally, all references to the year are to the fiscal year and not calendar year unless otherwise stated.

[Christopher Belfiore, Director of Investor Relations at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Please be advised that during this call, we will be making forward-looking statements which are predictions or projections about future events. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Risks relating to our business are described in our quarterly earnings release and our filings with the SEC. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those anticipated is contained in our SEC filings, including Item 1A Risk Factors of our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our annual report on Form 10-K. The information in this discussion speaks as of today's date, and we assume no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements in this discussion. On today's call, we will discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures.

[Christopher Belfiore, Director of Investor Relations at Varex Imaging Corporation]

These non-GAAP measures are not presented in accordance with, nor are they a substitute for GAAP financial measures. We provided a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure in our earnings press release, which is posted on our website. I will now turn the call over to Sunny.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Thank you, Chris. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us for our Q4 earnings call. Q4 revenues were at the high end of our guidance range, driven mainly by continued strength in our industrial segment. During the quarter, we experienced the continued effect of destocking actions by our customers in the medical segment outside of China. However, we believe customer inventory adjustment actions are beginning to stabilize and expect the effect of destocking to subside in the Q2 of fiscal 2025. Gross margin in the Q4 was at the low end of our guidance range, as unfavorable sales mix in our industrial segment due to high proportion of equipment sales continued in the quarter. We expect the strong growth of equipment sales to drive higher margin services in the future.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Revenue in our China business remained stable for the quarter, although that business overall is running at a lower level than in fiscal 2023. We are optimistic that medical imaging demand will improve in China, and Varex is well positioned to benefit when growth resumes. While we have not yet seen a measurable uptick in our incoming order rate, we are encouraged by the potential of stimulus funds making their way into the healthcare system. Turning to Q4 results, revenue in the quarter decreased 10% year-over-year. Revenue in the medical segment decreased 12% year-over-year, while industrial segment revenue decreased 4% year-over-year. Non-GAAP gross margin in the Q4 was 33%. Adjusted EBITDA in the Q4 was $23 million, and non-GAAP EPS was $0.19.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

We ended the Q4 and fiscal year with $213 million of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities [inaudible] to sales detailed by modality in the quarter compared to a five-quarter average, which we refer to as sales trends. Sales in our medical segment were down in the quarter primarily due to continued inventory management by our customers. Global sales in CT and Oncology modalities in the quarter were flat compared to trend, while sales in Radiographic modality continued to be above trend. Sales in Fluoroscopy, Dental, and Mammography modalities in the quarter were all below their respective sales trends. In our industrial segment, our customers continue to benefit from strong demand in security screening, driving sales of our cargo inspection products in the quarter.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Other industrial end markets, primarily semiconductor, electronics, and battery inspection, continue to remain soft in the quarter. Switching gears to fiscal 2025, we're excited about several initiatives that will drive growth in future years. A significant portion of our business each year comes from repeat product purchases from existing customers. This is what we refer to as our core business. To grow the core, we need to continue to innovate and refresh our current product portfolio to get designed into subsequent system models that our customers plan to release. To accomplish this, we work closely with our customers as they develop or update their imaging systems, primarily in areas of CT, dynamic detector applications, and in industrial imaging applications. In our existing CT Tube business, we're investing in the premium tier to include capabilities to support high resolution, higher speed, and cardiovascular applications.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

We believe the premium tier is growing at a higher rate with higher margins compared to the rest of the CT market. Since CT Tubes are the largest revenue-contributing modality within our medical segment and require replacement at a higher frequency, staying in step with our customers' R&D plans is important for profitable growth for us. We are very happy with the performance of our IGZO-based Azure detector platform, which we launched last year with great success. This platform enables high-quality imaging cost-effectively as compared to CMOS-based detectors. In fiscal 2025, we are going to continue to expand our portfolio of Azure dynamic detectors to include additional products for premium applications such as surgery, oncology, and cardiology. We are continuing to migrate customers from legacy amorphous silicon products to the Azure platform and pursuing design wins in premium applications.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

In our industrial segment, radiographic inspection applications for castings, pipelines, and additive manufacturing continue to evolve from using film to digital detectors. These applications demand versatile detectors with high resolution that are bendable to address complex use cases. We believe we are well positioned to address both these needs along with differentiated software and image processing to accelerate analog-to-digital conversion in the growing non-destructive inspection space. In addition, we're investing in digital detectors for automotive and aerospace verticals, where we see a growing need for large area imaging with high-energy X-ray sources. Investment in platforms like CT, Azure, and Bendable Industrial Detectors in growing application areas enables us to expand our leadership position with margin accretive revenue contribution. We expect fiscal 2025 to be a year where we take meaningful steps with a number of novel technologies.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

We have been laser-focused on developing our photon counting technologies, which we believe can be a key enabler for fast, high-resolution, and low-radiation dose spectral imaging. We expect adoption of photon counting technology, especially in next-generation CTs, to be a new and significant revenue growth driver for Varex. Varex is a leading merchant manufacturer and supplier of photon counting technologies. We are actively engaged with large imaging OEMs to integrate our photon counting detectors technology in their next-generation CT system designs. We are excited about the prospects of working with these OEMs as well as other medical imaging OEMs to drive further adoption of photon counting technologies. In our industrial segment, where we currently generate the majority of photon counting revenues, we are expanding applications and our customer base. Specifically, we're seeing continued interest and adoption by new OEMs in both food and recycling inspection applications.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

We're excited about these verticals as well as growing opportunities in battery, oil and gas, security, and aerospace inspection. We believe that the industry is at an inflection point in both our medical and industrial segments with photon counting, and we expect to see increased adoption in fiscal 2025. Given the potential size of the photon counting market and our position as a leading merchant supplier, we anticipate an increase in revenue contribution from products using this technology in the near future. As we highlighted earlier this year, we target photon counting technologies to contribute approximately $150 million in annual revenue by fiscal 2029. In our industrial segment, we are excited to bring a portfolio of cargo inspection systems that include a portal, a gantry, a mobile scanner, and a car scanner to the security inspection market.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

In fiscal 2025, we plan to launch these solutions utilizing our years of experience integrating our high-energy linear accelerators into third-party scanning systems. We know these applications very well as we have provided the core imaging components such as linear accelerators, detectors, software, and services for these types of systems for many years, and we believe we can provide differentiated value directly to end customers. I'm happy to say that we have successfully completed a few cargo inspection systems installations and have additional installations underway. We are working actively to establish distribution channels and participate in tenders worldwide. This end market is tender-driven and can be very lumpy, but we see a long-term potential for revenue and margin contribution from equipment and services with these solutions.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Our India expansion plans continue to make progress, and we remain on track to begin production of components in India during the Q3 of fiscal 2025. Our initial objective for India is to establish low-cost manufacturing for our radiographic components in a very competitive market. We have outstanding product knowledge, and with an improved cost structure, we're confident that we can grow our sales of radiographic components. In the past, we have talked about our investments in nanotube or cold cathode technology. We recently completed a full technology transfer with Micro-X. We're pleased to announce that we will begin shipping evaluation kits consisting of nanotube-based X-ray tubes and tube control electronics to several customers. In addition, our R&D teams are engaged with OEM customers who are in early stages of commercializing this novel technology, and we look forward to working with them to bring innovative systems to market.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

As we look forward to fiscal 2025, we believe we are taking the necessary steps to expand our leadership and drive future growth. As noted earlier, in terms of market dynamics, we expect the impact of destocking by medical OEMs to subside in the Q2 of fiscal 2025. In China, while we have not seen a measurable uptick in our incoming order rate, we are encouraged by the potential of stimulus funds making their way into the healthcare system. Before handing the call to Sam, I'd like to briefly touch on the effect of potential changes to tariffs on our business. The effect is currently unknown, but we will continue to monitor developments in this area and adjust our operations where possible. Meanwhile, we continue to advance our local-for-local manufacturing as well as supplier diversification strategies.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Our initiative to manufacture in India for global consumption may also help mitigate some of the impact of potential changes in tariff policies. With that, let me hand over the call to Sam.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Thanks, Sunny. And hello, everyone. Our revenues in the Q4 were $206 million towards the high end of our guidance range. Although our non-GAAP gross margin was 33% at the low end of the projected range, our non-GAAP EPS was $0.19, exceeding the high end of our guidance. Comparing the Q4 to the same period in fiscal 2023, revenues decreased 10%. This decline was primarily due to a 12% reduction in our medical segment attributed to ongoing inventory adjustments by our customers. Despite a strong performance, our industrial segment experienced a 4% decline year-over-year, largely due to the challenging comparison against the record revenues achieved in Q4 of fiscal 2023.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

By segment, medical revenues amounted to $144 million, and industrial revenues were $61 million. Medical revenues constituted 70% of our total, and industrial revenues were 30%. Over the fiscal 2024, these proportions were 72% for medical revenues and 28% for industrial revenues. Analyzing revenue by region, America saw an 11% decline compared to the Q4 of fiscal 2023. EMEA revenues decreased 8%, and APAC revenues declined 9%. For fiscal 2024, our sales to China reached $118 million, reflecting a 20% decline compared to the previous year and represented 15% of Varex's sales. We are cautiously optimistic about the sequential quarterly increase in sales to China. Although we observe early signs of the anti-corruption campaign easing and stimulus funds gradually making progress, major capital equipment investment is still pending. Let me now cover our results on a non-GAAP basis.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Gross margin for the Q4 was 33%, a decrease of 170 basis points year-over-year. Operating expenses were $56 million, an increase of $2 million compared to the Q4 of fiscal 2023. Operating income was $11 million, a decline of $13 million from Q4 of fiscal 2023. Net loss was $50 million, primarily due to a valuation allowance-related non-cash tax charge of $52 million. GAAP EPS represented a loss of $1.22 based on fully diluted 41 million shares. For the quarter, non-GAAP gross margin was 33%, down 270 basis points year-over-year, mainly due to lower volume and an unfavorable sales mix in our industrial segment. Higher equipment sales and lower service sales contributed to this unfavorable mix.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

For full fiscal 2024, gross margin was 32%, down 110 basis points compared to full fiscal 2023, due to the same reasons of lower volume and unfavorable industrial sales mix. R&D spending in the Q4 was $22 million, similar to the Q4 of fiscal 2023, representing 11% of revenues. SG&A was $31 million, an increase of approximately $2 million compared to the Q4 of fiscal 2023, representing 15% of revenues. Consequently, operating expenses totaled $53 million, an increase of $2 million year-over-year, representing 26% of revenues. For fiscal 2024, operating expenses were $210 million, an increase of 5% compared to fiscal 2023, representing 26% of revenues. Operating income was $14 million, a decrease of $15 million compared to the previous year, and operating margin was 7% of revenue, down from 13% in the Q4 of fiscal 2023.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

For the full year, operating income was $52 million, with an operating margin of 6% of revenue. Tax expense in the Q4 was a benefit of $2 million or -30% of pre-tax income compared to $1 million or 6% in the Q4 of fiscal 2023. The tax benefit in the Q4 was due primarily to reflect favorable adjustments in the U.S. and Germany on full year tax returns. Due to this, for full fiscal 2024, the tax expense of $1 million or 3% of pre-tax income was unusually low. Net earnings were $8 million or $0.19 per diluted share compared to $0.45 in the year-ago quarter. Average diluted shares for the quarter on a non-GAAP basis were 41 million. For fiscal 2024, net earnings were $22 million or $0.55 based on average diluted shares of 41 million for the year.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Now turning to the balance sheet, accounts receivable increased by $6 million and days sales outstanding increased by 4 days to 70 days in the quarter. Inventory decreased by $17 million in the Q4 and days of inventory improved by 6 days to 174 days. We are pleased with our inventory reduction efforts in fiscal 2024, and while some of this was the result of lower sales, we remained focused on maintaining efficient inventory levels moving forward. Accounts payable decreased by $11 million and days payable decreased by 6 days to 39 days. Now moving to debt and cash flow information. Net cash flow from operations was a solid $26 million in the quarter due primarily to the $17 million reduction in inventory.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

We ended the quarter with cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $213 million, an increase of $21 million from Q3 of 2024 and $18 million from fiscal year-end 2023. Please note the $213 million includes $169 million of cash and cash equivalents shown on the balance sheet, $41 million of marketable securities, and $3 million of certificates of deposit recorded in prepaid expense and other current assets. Gross debt outstanding at the end of the quarter was $447 million, and net of $213 million of cash and securities was $234 million. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $23 million, and adjusted EBITDA margin was 11% of sales. Our fiscal 2024 adjusted EBITDA was $89 million and 11% of sales. Our net debt leverage ratio was 2.6 times of adjusted EBITDA on a trailing 12-month basis. Now moving to the outlook for the Q1 of fiscal year 2025.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

In terms of market dynamics, we expect sales to China to remain stable at current levels. We are encouraged by the potential China stimulus funds making their way into provinces, but we have yet to see a follow-through impact on our incoming orders. Elsewhere, we expect destocking by medical customers to subside in the Q2 of fiscal 2025. Before I provide guidance details, please note that Q1 of 2025 will include 14 weeks of operating results. It is important to keep this in mind when evaluating seasonal trend for the subsequent quarter. The additional week is expected to contribute approximately $15 million in revenue in Q1. Revenues for the Q1 are expected between $195 million and $215 million, and non-GAAP EPS is expected between a loss of $0.05 and a profit of $0.10 per share.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Our expectations are based on non-GAAP gross margin of approximately 31%, non-GAAP operating expenses of approximately $53 million, including $1 million for the final Micro-X-related milestone payment and the extra operating week. Interest and other expense net in a range of $7-$8 million, tax rate of about 22% for the quarter, and non-GAAP diluted share count of about 41 million shares. With that, we will now open the call for your question.

[Operator]

Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two to remove yourself from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up the handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, as we pull for questions.

[Operator]

Our first question comes from the line of Suraj Kalia with Oppenheimer & Company. Please proceed with your question.

[Suraj Kalia, Managing Director at Oppenheimer & Co]

Sunny, Sam, hope you're well. Congrats on a nice quarter.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Thank you.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Thank you.

[Suraj Kalia, Managing Director at Oppenheimer & Company]

So, Sunny, a couple of questions for you and one for Sam. Sunny, obviously, China stimulus, right? It has been part of your prepared remarks. How are you all thinking about the level of China stimulus? And part of the reason I ask is our field checks are suggesting that China stimulus, the level of or the amount of stimulus may not necessarily jibe with original expectations. I'd love to get your color on that and how you all are adapting to the level of the stimulus.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

So, Suraj, as we indicated that we've seen an uptick in our orders in China, but we are not yet attributing that to the stimulus.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

It hasn't been large enough for us to be able to say that the stimulus program has made its way through the whole system, to the provinces, to the healthcare systems, and then buying OEMs and to us. So we haven't felt the effect yet. So that's why it's muted for us right now, and we're watching it. Now, any stimulus is good, and we appreciate that, but we have not seen the effect. And so that's why we've been careful about our projections for China growth.

[Suraj Kalia, Managing Director at Oppenheimer & Company]

So FY25 is not necessarily predicated on a certain level of stimulus flowing through. Is that the right way to think about it?

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

That is correct. And the way we're seeing it at this time, we have not baked any significant assumptions based on any stimulus.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

And, Suraj, just one other element I wanted to add is that I think we would agree with you that only a portion of the overall package is going towards healthcare, and perhaps we would have been more pleased if that quantum for healthcare was a little bit more.

[Suraj Kalia, Managing Director at Oppenheimer & Company]

Fair enough. Sunny, photon counting, right? I think that the benefits of photon counting are pretty obvious. At least theoretically, they're pretty obvious, right? But, Sunny, as you all roll out, and this is in an apples-to-apples basis, it is a smaller market currently. How do you think about differential market share gains as the velocity of photon counting adoption picks up? GE has their own photon counting. Philips has their own. You guys providing to OEMs have their own. So what differentiates necessarily one from the other to cause market share gains for you all?

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Yeah. So great question, Suraj. Photon counting, first of all, as you said, the benefits of the technology is now understood. That's why we feel good about the fact that we think it's reached a tipping point where adoption starts to increase as many OEMs start to experiment with applications. The way photon counting for us falls into a few different categories, all of which we think we can differentiate on those. It's a combination that there's the hardware and then there's the software. On the hardware side, there's the speed of the detector and its ability to process a very large number of photon counts per millimeter square per second. It's important to be able to do two things. First of all, the type of application that it supports. Secondly, its ability to create many different energy bins.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

So that's one of the main attractions of photon counting, that the energy separation can be large enough that you can do things with more precise material discrimination. You'd be able to get to the higher tier of potentially clinical benefits of being able to perhaps improve the workflow by reducing the need for contrast media or contrast agents. Once you get to that type of benefits that the application can take advantage of, then you start to see the separation of the crowd of the technologies. So we're focused on those things: resolution, speed, sensitivity of the detector, and ability to process with multiple energy bins. This is mostly on the hardware side. On the software side, we bring our years of experience with digital detectors to the same to do image processing in a way that further enhances what comes out of these detectors.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

So those are the, in a simple way, that's how I see our ability to position ourselves in a leadership role. And the price elasticity of demand in photon counting? At this time, most of the applications are focused on the higher tiers, the premium tiers of the CT systems. We have customers who are working with us that are looking at both the high tiers, but also looking at democratizing the technology so that it can be more broadly available in the mid-upper type of tiers. And then we also have customers that are looking at other applications, various forms of tomography, tomosynthesis type of applications, right? So the technology is in its early phases, so the costs are higher.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

And once we start to scale up, we'll see that the industry itself will move towards perhaps better pricing, better cost structures that will allow the technology adoption to accelerate. We went through this exact same cycle with digital detectors. So I'm not exactly sure what you mean by price elasticity. I think at this point, our OEMs are focused mainly on getting the right applications out of the door, knowing that it's early stage in the technologies and it's costly.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Now, that said, one of our advantages is that since we serve both the medical and industrial segments, we're able to do two things. We aggregate scale across OEMs and across two different market areas. So that gives us the ability to take the benefits of scale. The most expensive thing in photon, sorry, the most expensive part of this technology is the material itself, cadmium telluride.

[Suraj Kalia, Managing Director at Oppenheimer & Company]

Yep. Got it.

[Suraj Kalia, Managing Director at Oppenheimer & Company]

Sam, I promised last question, and I'll hop back in queue. Sam, gross margins, right? You'll have a roadmap in terms of gross margin expansion. At this stage of the game, how much would you say incremental gross margins are more macro event-specific driven? How much is company-specific synergies, changes that can be implemented to squeeze out marginal gross margins from this point on? Gentlemen, congrats again, and thank you for taking my questions.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Yeah. So thanks, Suraj. There are company-level synergies and efforts and initiatives that we've been taking to improve our gross margin. If you look at our medical segment, and as you know, we disclose gross margins by medical and industrial segments. On the medical segment, gross margins have improved steadily over the last few quarters. There, we are benefiting from freight cost reduction, supplier diversification efforts, vertical integration.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Also, currently in medical, gross margin benefits because the mix is a little bit less from China. And then also at this time, we are benefiting from the pricing-related efforts that we executed on previously. So on the medical segment, we have improved the gross margin. But when it comes to the industrial segment, and our industrial segment has been growing faster than our medical segment, and that is also a segment where generally we have higher gross margins. So what is happening with industrial segment, even though sales are increasing, our gross margins have steadily come down. So generally, if industrial proportion of sales is increasing, we would have seen our gross margins pick up, but that has not been the case. And that is because we are shipping unusually high volume of linear accelerators into the cargo inspection market.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

These Linacs are at low margins, much lower than corporate gross margin. As their volume has picked up, that has brought the overall gross margin for the industrial segment down. Overall corporate gross margins have been weighed down by the industrial segment's gross margin. We hope, and some of this is our initiatives, but then at the same time, some of this is also market-driven. We hope to swap this volume with higher margin industrial tubes, industrial detectors, or cargo systems. As the industrial segment picks up, along with the medical segment gross margin improvements that we have made, I think we remain on point to continue to work towards mid-30s% type of gross margin. Those are the things. I would also say that the overall volume needs to pick up, particularly destocking needs to subside.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

We are seeing tailwinds of that, so that should be helpful. Also, when China comes back, although from a mixed perspective, it would be margin-dilutive, but overall volume perspective, it might help us. So those are some of the market-driven dynamics, and I also talk about some of the initiatives that we've been working on in this area.

[Suraj Kalia, Managing Director at Oppenheimer & Company]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Kyle Bauser with B. Riley Securities. Please proceed with your question.

[Kyle Bauser, Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst at B. Riley Securities]

Hi, everyone. Great quarter, and thanks for taking my questions. Maybe I'll start in the oncology segment. It looks like it stabilized compared to last quarter and the five-quarter average. Can you talk about any dynamics that caused this, or is there anything to call out here?

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Hi, Kyle. This is Sunny.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

No particular dynamic that I can pinpoint to other than perhaps the destocking phenomena was started to subside there as well. It's been more or less the same type of same products, nothing unusual.

[Kyle Bauser, Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst at B. Riley Securities]

Got it. And maybe we'll stick on the destocking situation. So glad to hear you expect it to kind of stabilize by the second fiscal quarter. And you talked about it kind of already seeing that pattern in the oncology segment. Can you talk a bit more about what you're seeing here to give you confidence? Is it the ordering patterns or discussions with clients that give you confidence here? Any color would be great.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Yeah. I'll get us started, and maybe Sam can chime in and provide his color as well. A few quarters ago, when we started pointing this out, for us, the leading indicator for us is our inbound order intake rate.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

We have a fairly fast-moving order-to-shipment process, and the inbound order intake rate, as we see ups and downs in there, that gives us early indicators into what's going on in the market, and if we can generally look at something that's 90 days out, in there, we saw this phenomenon, and as we looked at the downward slope on the order intake rate, we started working with customers, and then we saw it start to stabilize, and now we've begun seeing early indications of upticks, particularly in China, so that's what's giving us, and plus that's the data, plus the conversations we're having with our customers, giving us an indication that they're in sort of the tail end of their cleanup process, so to say. Plus, this is also year-end. December is year-end for most of our customers, so you also see that traditional year-end cleanup.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

So that's what's giving us the early indications that this might be behind us. And starting in the first calendar quarter, we expect this will be behind us.

[Kyle Bauser, Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst at B. Riley Securities]

Great. Appreciate that color. And then lastly, if I may, maybe regarding capital expenditures, how should we think about this line item to trend given the company's kind of current initiatives and growth strategy? Should we anticipate the similar kind of quarterly cadence of $5-$6 million?

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Yes. Kyle, this is Sam. Let me take that question. So in terms of our capital expenditure plan, a majority of our investment in fiscal 2024 we just completed and also into this coming year is targeted towards building up the infrastructure and the manufacturing capability out of India. So 2024 was a little bit higher than our five-year average on capital expenditure. And 2025 would also stay somewhat elevated.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

I would expect it to be in the $25-$30 million range. Call it flat to FY 2024 or somewhere around that. And beyond that, it should come down. But that's what we are expecting as of now for the capital expenditure for this coming fiscal year.

[Kyle Bauser, Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst at B. Riley Securities]

Okay. Excellent. Well, thanks for taking my questions.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging]

Thank you, Kyle.

[Operator]

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Jim Sidoti with Sidoti & Company. Please proceed with your question.

[Jim Sidoti, Analyst at Sidoti & Company]

Hi. Good afternoon. Thanks for taking the questions. Can you get a little more specific with China? You said it's stable there. I know you did about $29 million in revenue in the Q3. Can you break out exactly what the revenue was in the Q4 and what it was a year ago?

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Yes. Sure.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

China in the quarter just completed, Jim, was $31 million, and it was $31 million in the year-ago quarter. So it is stable, although it is stable at lower levels. So the way I would characterize China is that it has stabilized at lower levels. We are not seeing any worsening. And this last quarter was $31 million, but in Q3, it was $29 million. So one might think that it has picked up, but I would say that is just quarter-to-quarter variation. We need to see a little bit more in terms of orders from China before we begin to say that it is going to pick up. The timing of that pickup is still uncertain in our mind, but it is definitely not worsening. And that's what we mean by saying that China has stabilized.

[Jim Sidoti, Analyst at Sidoti & Company]

Okay. All right.

[Jim Sidoti, Analyst at Sidoti & Company]

With regards to inventory management, you said you expect the destocking to subside by the Q2. Are you seeing end-user demand, your customer demand continue to grow? Is that what gives you confidence to say that?

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

I would say that on that aspect, it is mostly qualitative, and it is mostly based upon our conversations with our customers. Although we would get a little bit more rich conversations, so to say, although we have active dialogues with customers all the time. Once they complete their fiscal year in December, and when it comes to January, February timeframe, they begin to get us much more concrete with us in terms of what their expectations for the coming year are with us. The conversations have been happening.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

And based on, I would say, order rate as well as these qualitative discussions, it leads us to believe that destocking has begun to taper down. Although it'll take all the way until January or something like that to fully be done, January, February, when we are currently expecting that we would be able to say that destocking is behind us.

[Jim Sidoti, Analyst at Sidoti & Company]

Okay. And then last one for me is a balance sheet question. Your plant, property equipment, it's up to about $5 million from the June quarter. It's up about $10 million from a year ago. Is that India, or what else is contributing to that?

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Sorry, Jim. The first part of your question, it got cut out. I could not hear it. Could you repeat your question?

[Jim Sidoti, Analyst at Sidoti & Company]

Yeah. Yeah. Sure. Yeah. On the balance sheet, PP&E is up about $5 million from June.

[Jim Sidoti, Analyst at Sidoti & Company]

It's up about $10 million from a year ago. Is that India coming up, or why is that increasing?

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Yes. So PP&E is really a proxy for capital expenditure, and that you are right. It is mostly India. And if you look at full year, that PP&E should be around for the fiscal just end, it should be $26-$27 million or in that neighborhood. And coming year, we expect it to kind of remain at those levels. [crosstalk] Okay. So somewhere between $25 million and $30 million.

[Jim Sidoti, Analyst at Sidoti & Company]

Yeah. So should we assume from that that the India plant's nearly complete and that should start contributing?

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Yes. We are working on two factories in India, Jim. One factory, we are expecting to begin to produce product in the second half of fiscal 2025. So we have made pretty good progress there.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

And then the second factory is a little bit behind the first one, and that would be probably nine months behind the first one. So the second one, we expect it to go into production in the first part of FY 26. But a big quantum of capital expenditure or PP&E would be behind us by the time fiscal 25 ends. But there will be still some equipment-related spending, say, in the first half of FY 26. But the rate of PP&E or the rate of investment would come down as we end FY 25.

[Jim Sidoti, Analyst at Sidoti & Company]

And should we assume the product's made at those plants, that'll stay primarily in India and other parts of Asia?

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

No, not necessarily. Our strategy in India is focused around production in India for global consumption.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Our initial strategy is to produce somewhat more competitive products in India so that we have somewhat of a cost advantage out of production from India. So essentially, it is a global consumption on the competitive products out of India. And that is the strategy. Yeah.

[Jim Sidoti, Analyst at Sidoti & Company]

Okay. Thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Larry Solow with CJS Securities. Please proceed with your question.

[Larry Solow, Managing Director at CJS Securities]

Great. Thanks, and I guess good late afternoon to you guys. I guess first question, I know you don't normally give annual guidance, but I think in years past, you've given us just at least some high-level revenue guidance or trends. It looks like for Q1, if we exclude the extra week or adjust the extra week, you're about flat year-over-year. I think $190 midpoint. You did $190 last year, right?

[Larry Solow, Managing Director at CJS Securities]

But is that what you're expecting for the full year? Obviously, qualitatively, I think you've spoken about improvement or a waning of the inventory destocking. So maybe you can just give us at least some high-level thoughts on where you think that we're going beyond the seasonally slower Q1.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Yeah. So I think, Larry, China is running at low levels, but it has stabilized. However, the timing for the growth of China is unknown at this time. And also on the destocking side, we are getting more and more constructive or feeling better about destocking trends to kind of get completed by January, February timeframe, as we said previously. So all of that is good. Those two tailwinds might be coming up our way as we get into Q2 and beyond.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

However, we need to be cautious at this time due to the incoming administration and potential changes to the tariff regime. So we feel like that we're not in a position to guide full year at this time. And anyways, we generally do not guide full year. We go quarter by quarter. And so when you take all of these perspectives in mind, we are just providing one quarter at a time. Okay.

[Larry Solow, Managing Director at CJS Securities]

And the tariffs specifically, I thought you guys had reduced most of your exposure to that already. So how would the tariffs, actually higher tariffs, impact you specifically? Or if you can just not quantify it, but just qualitatively.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Larry, this is Sunny. Tariffs for us, the impact comes two ways. One, for input costs, stuff that we import into the U.S. And those are, if they're coming from China, they'll be at a higher rate.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

If they're somewhere else in the world, it'd be a 20% rate. So that's input costs, and we have way in the past, we've been able to get exemptions. We've been able to get duty drawbacks for what we export out. So some of that can be mitigated. That's number one, but the more, I'd say, the more difficult part of dealing with tariffs is what happens when we ship completed products out of the U.S., where to the extent that there are retaliatory tariffs, and that impacts sales, can impact gross margins, that part is unpredictable right now. We don't know exactly. We don't know what the retaliatory actions will be, so anyway, that's the framework for how we're looking at tariffs. Now, to your point, when this happened in 2018, we were in a different place.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Since then, we have more local-for-local presence, so we can manufacture certain products for China. We also, if you look at our detector products, the last time this happened, we didn't have detector manufacturing in China that could allow us to hold on to that business. However, now we can make the detectors that we make in the U.S., and many of those in Germany and in China. So yes, our resiliency level has increased. That should help us in this whole scenario. Also, the whole purpose behind making these investments in India is also to have another redundancy in our ability to supply the world from another location. So longer term, that's going to give us additional advantage.

[Larry Solow, Managing Director at CJS Securities]

Gotcha. The gross margin outlook for 31%, again, I know you don't want to guide to future quarters, but I assume that margin is also artificially depressed because of seasonality, right? You have slower volumes. There's an extra week. We also have an extra week of costs, right? So I feel like, again, you don't know what's going to happen with tariffs. I feel like they can't impact you that fast anyhow, I would say. But as we look out over the next couple of quarters, I would feel like gross margin probably should come up a little bit, right? I mean, the quarter-over-quarter drop, is that based on lower sales over the extra one week or what's that drop, I guess, for starters? Is it industrial?

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Yeah. Yeah. Larry, a couple of themes in there.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

When you compare this Q1 guidance of gross margin and stripping out the extra week, we are at $190 million. The year-ago quarter was $190 million also. And at that time, gross margin was also 31%. So that is one year-over-year compare for you. So we are kind of holding steady there. So business at $190 million is definitely, I would say, below scale. And so there is a scale of volume effect on gross margin if you were to look at Q1 as a 13-week quarter. So clearly, scale is there. So we hope to pick up on a 13-week to 13-week basis. We hope to pick up volume during the year. That should help gross margin. So that's definitely there. And as the quarters come up about in the beyond Q1, we do hope to expand gross margin just like we did in FY 2023.

[Larry Solow, Managing Director at CJS Securities]

Gotcha. Okay.

[Larry Solow, Managing Director at CJS Securities]

I can just ask one last question on the sort of increased security scanning solutions. I guess first question, is it? I know the players out there today, there's a couple of larger players, right? Would you be competing against them? These are your customers, I guess, right, that you're selling the linear accelerators to. Is that a challenge to compete with your customers? I guess it's question one. And then part B or two to that question is, are you going after the same mostly sales today or at least the ones that I'm focused on have been sales to government bodies, whether it's in the U.S., Mexico, or other international places? Are you targeting the same customers? Is your equipment? I looked at it a little bit on the website, some of the pictures you have there.

[Larry Solow, Managing Director at CJS Securities]

I see you have some drive-through stuff and looks like some for cargo vehicles and maybe some for passenger vehicles. Is your stuff targeting the same customers, or is it smaller, maybe more private customers? Any feel for that would be great too. Thanks.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Yeah. Larry, we believe we can play in this space both as a supplier of components to the other players in this space and also with full systems. Now, even historically, we have sold subsystems, which consists of our linear accelerator detectors, our software packages, a variety of things that then someone else, a systems integrator, would take and go to market. So we believe we can do a good job of doing both. And we've spoken with our customers about this. They know what we're doing. They understand it. And we have differentiated products that makes it worth their while to buy those from us.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

The space is big. It's large. It is growing, and we believe that the types of applications are continuing to grow as well. It used to be only ports and borders. Now, with smaller footprint and mobile applications, it's expanding to other sites. You're seeing them at venues. In the future, you're going to see them in garages and other places. So we think there's plenty of opportunity in this market for differentiated applications.

[Larry Solow, Managing Director at CJS Securities]

Gotcha. So you will be targeting more some smaller one-off type places or maybe not one-offs, but maybe garages. Maybe you got a string of 10 garages that is owned by an operator. But it feels like you're also going to be targeting some more smaller locations than at least the bigger guys have been speaking to. Is that fair to say?

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

We'll participate based on what we have in terms of products and capabilities.

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

I think you were referring to car scanner. Car scanner is an example of a product that we have where we can go into a niche and do well, would be a car scanner. So yes, other players like the ones who are established in this space have the scale and potential and footprint. Look, we're starting out. We're starting from a small number. By the way, many people may not be aware, but there are several of our systems that are installed and continue to be in service in the U.S.-Mexico border through Customs and Border Patrol. There's probably 20 of these that are already installed. They have been there. We have been in this space. So we do have a good bit of experience. But initially, we're going to look for deals where we believe we have a differentiated opportunity.

[Larry Solow, Managing Director at CJS Securities]

I appreciate that. I appreciate the color. Thanks, Sunny

[Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Thank you, Larry.

[Sam Maheshwari, CFO at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you. We have reached the end of the question and answer session. Now I'll turn the call back over to Christopher Belfiore for closing remarks.

[Christopher Belfiore, Director of Investor Relations at Varex Imaging Corporation]

Thank you. Thank you all for participating in our earnings conference call for the Q4 of fiscal year 2024. The webcast and supplemental slide presentation will be archived on our website. A replay of the quarterly conference call will be available through December 3rd and can be accessed at vareximaging.com/investorrelations. Thank you and have a great evening. And this concludes today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.

Participants

Executives

• Sunny Sanyal, President and CEO
• Sam Maheshwari, CFO
• Christopher Belfiore, Director of Investor Relations
• Sam Maheshwari, CFO

Analysts

• Suraj Kalia, Managing Director at Oppenheimer & Co
• Kyle Bauser, Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst at B. Riley Securities
• Jim Sidoti, Analyst at Sidoti & Company
• Suraj Kalia, Managing Director at Oppenheimer & Company
• Larry Solow, Managing Director at CJS Securities