Republic Services Q3 2025 Earnings Report

Republic Services EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $1.90
• Consensus EPS: $1.78
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$0.12
• One Year Ago EPS: $1.81

Republic Services Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $4.21 billion
• Expected Revenue: $4.25 billion
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$41.57 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: +3.30%

Republic Services Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q3 2025
• Date: 10/31/2025
• Time: After Market Closes
• Conference Call Date: Thursday, October 30, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 5:00PM ET

Republic Services (NYSE:RSG) is a provider of non-hazardous solid waste collection, transfer, disposal and recycling services. The company serves residential, commercial, industrial and municipal customers, offering scheduled and on-demand waste pickup, roll-off containers, transfer-station services and landfill disposal.

Its recycling and environmental services include the collection and processing of recyclable materials, organics management, waste reduction programs and related sustainability solutions. Republic Services also develops and operates renewable energy projects that capture landfill gas for beneficial use.

Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, Republic Services operates across the United States and Puerto Rico. The company expanded significantly through its 2008 acquisition of Allied Waste Industries, which combined two major waste-management businesses.

Jon Vander Ark serves as Republic Services’ president and chief executive officer. The company’s operations are supported by a network of collection vehicles, transfer stations, recycling centers, landfills and environmental-services facilities.

Republic Services Q3 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: Republic reported strong Q3 results — revenue +3.3%, adjusted EBITDA +6.1%, EBITDA margin expanded 80 bps to 32.8%, adjusted EPS of $1.90, and YTD adjusted free cash flow of $2.19B.
• Negative Sentiment: Management highlighted weakness in Environmental Solutions (Q3 revenue down ≈$32M; EBITDA margin 20.3%) due to soft manufacturing, lower event-driven and E&P volumes and fewer emergency-response jobs, creating a meaningful near-term headwind.
• Positive Sentiment: Pricing was a key driver — core price on related revenue was 7.2% (open market 8.6%) with average yield on related revenue 4.9%, and the company expects a ~75–100 bps price–cost spread to support mid-single-digit revenue growth long term.
• Positive Sentiment: Progress on sustainability and growth initiatives — Indianapolis polymer center began commercial production, seven RNG projects expected in 2025, expanding EV fleet (137 units now; >150 by year-end), >$1B of acquisitions YTD and $1.13B returned to shareholders.

Presentation

[Operator]

Good afternoon and welcome to the Republic Services Third Quarter 2025 Investor Conference Call. Republic Services is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RSG. All participants in today's call will be in a listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal conference specialists by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your touch-tone phone, and to withdraw your question, please press star then two. Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Aaron Evans, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.

[Aaron Evans, VP of Investor Relations at Republic Services]

Good afternoon. I would like to welcome everyone to Republic Services Third Quarter 2025 Conference Call. Jon Vander Ark, our CEO, and Brian DelGhiaccio, our CFO, are on the call today to discuss our performance. I would like to take a moment to remind everyone that some information we discuss on today's call contains forward-looking statements, including forward-looking financial information, which involve risks and uncertainties and may be materially different from actual results. Our SEC filings discuss factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. The material that we discuss today is time-sensitive. If in the future you listen to a rebroadcast or recording of this conference call, you should be sensitive to the date of the original call, which is October 30, 2025. Please note that this call is property of Republic Services, Inc.

[Aaron Evans, VP of Investor Relations at Republic Services]

Any redistribution, retransmission, or rebroadcast of this call in any form without the express written consent of Republic Services is strictly prohibited. Our SEC filings, our earnings press release, which includes GAAP reconciliation tables and a discussion of business activities, along with a recording of this call, are available on Republic's website at republicservices.com. In addition, Republic's management team routinely participates in investor conferences. When events are scheduled, the dates, times, and presentations are posted on our investor website. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Jon.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Thanks, Aaron. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. We delivered strong third-quarter results, which highlight the consistency of our business model, disciplined operational execution, and power of our portfolio. Even with persistent headwinds in construction and manufacturing markets, we generated solid earnings growth and margin expansion. Continued investment in our differentiated capabilities positions us well to drive sustainable growth and enhance long-term shareholder value. During the quarter, we achieved revenue growth of 3.3%, generated Adjusted EBITDA growth of 6.1%, expanded Adjusted EBITDA margin by 80 basis points, delivered adjusted earnings per share of $1.90, and produced $2.19 billion of adjusted free cash flow on a year-to-date basis. Our commitment to delivering world-class service continues to support organic growth by reinforcing our position as a trusted partner for our 13 million customers. Our customer retention rate remains strong at 94%.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

We saw continued improvement in our Net Promoter Score. This reflects our team's commitment to delivering products and services that customers value. Organic revenue growth during the third quarter was driven by strong pricing across the business. Average yield on total revenue was 4%, and average yield on related revenue was 4.9%. Organic volume decreased total revenue by 30 basis points and related revenue by 40 basis points in the quarter. Volume performance included outsized C&D and special waste landfill activity. The increase in C&D tons related to hurricane recovery efforts in the Carolinas. Special waste activity was driven by an increase in event-driven volumes across many of our disposal assets, primarily located in Sun Belt geographies. These volumes were offset by a decline in the collection business.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

The decrease in collection volumes related to continued softness in construction and manufacturing end markets and shedding underperforming contracts in the residential business. Organic revenue decline in the Environmental Solutions business created a 140 basis point headwind to total company revenue this quarter. Environmental solutions performance was impacted by three primary factors: continued softness in manufacturing activity, lower event-driven volumes in our landfills, which includes E&P activity, and fewer emergency response jobs. Given the relatively fixed cost structure of these assets and services, the impact on Environmental Solutions' EBITDA and margin was more pronounced. While the Environmental Solutions business was down both sequentially and year-over-year, demand stabilized exiting the third quarter. Our pipeline for our new business is now expanding, and we remain well-positioned to capture growth opportunities as market conditions improve.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Importantly, despite these headwinds in Environmental Solutions, we delivered over 6% growth in Adjusted EBITDA and expanded Adjusted EBITDA margin by 80 basis points at the enterprise level. These results reflect disciplined pricing above cost inflation, strong operational execution, and effective cost management. Moving on to sustainability. We are making progress on the development of our polymer centers and Blue Polymers joint venture facilities. In July, we commenced commercial production at our Indianapolis Polymer Center. This operation is co-located with a Blue Polymers production facility. We expect commercial production to begin at the Blue Polymers facility late in the fourth quarter. We are advancing renewable natural gas projects with our partners. One project came online during the third quarter. We have commenced operation at six RNG projects this year. We expect a total of seven RNG projects to commence operations in 2025.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

We continue to advance our commitment to fleet electrification. We had 137 collection vehicles in operation at the end of the third quarter. We expect to have more than 150 EVs in our fleet by the end of the year. We currently have 32 facilities with commercial-scale EV charging infrastructure. This infrastructure investment will support continued growth of this differentiated service offering. As part of our approach to sustainability, we strive to be the employer where the best people want to work. We continue to have high employee engagement scores, and our turnover rate continues to trend lower compared to the prior year. With respect to capital allocation, we have invested more than $1 billion in strategic acquisitions on a year-to-date basis. Our acquisition pipeline remains supportive of continued activity in both the recycling and waste and Environmental Solutions businesses.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Year-to-date, we have returned $1.13 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. I will now turn the call over to Brian, who will provide additional details on the quarter.

[Brian DelGhiaccio, CFO at Republic Services]

Thanks, Jon. Core price on total revenue was 5.9%. Core price on related revenue was 7.2%, which included open market pricing of 8.6% and restricted pricing of 4.8%. The components of core price on related revenue included small container of 9.2%, large container of 7.1%, and residential of 6.8%. Average yield on total revenue was 4%, and average yield on related revenue was 4.9%. Third quarter volume decreased total revenue by 30 basis points and decreased related revenue by 40 basis points. Volume results on related revenue included a 45% increase in landfill construction and demolition, or C&D volume, driven by $35 million of hurricane cleanup activity in the Carolinas, and an 18% increase in landfill special waste revenue driven by volume growth across many of our disposal assets. Year-to-date, we recorded approximately $100 million of event-driven revenue associated with hurricane and wildfire cleanups.

[Brian DelGhiaccio, CFO at Republic Services]

We estimate these volumes will result in a full-year Adjusted EBITDA margin benefit of 30 basis points. Large container volumes declined 3.9%, primarily due to continued softness in construction-related activity in most manufacturing end markets, and residential volume declined 2.4% due to shedding underperforming contracts. Moving on to recycling. Commodity prices were $126 per ton during the quarter. This compared to $177 per ton in the prior year. Recycling processing and commodity sales decreased organic revenue growth by 20 basis points. Increased volumes at our polymer centers and reopening a recycling center on the West Coast partially offset the impact of lower recycled commodity prices. Current commodity prices are approximately $120 per ton. Total company Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded 80 basis points to 32.8%.

[Brian DelGhiaccio, CFO at Republic Services]

Margin performance during the quarter included a 40 basis point increase from previously noted event-driven landfill volumes and margin expansion in the underlying business of 90 basis points. This was partially offset by a 20 basis point decrease from net fuel, a 20 basis point decrease from recycled commodity prices, and a 10 basis point decrease from acquisitions. Adjusted EBITDA margin in the recycling and waste business was 34.3%, which was up 150 basis points compared to the prior year. With respect to Environmental Solutions, third quarter revenue decreased $32 million compared to the prior year, driven by softness in manufacturing end markets, lower event activity, and softer E&P volumes in the Gulf. Adjusted EBITDA margin in the Environmental Solutions business was 20.3%. Year-to-date adjusted free cash flow was $2.19 billion. Our strong performance reflects EBITDA growth in the business and the timing of capital expenditures.

[Brian DelGhiaccio, CFO at Republic Services]

Year-to-date capital expenditures of $1.18 billion represents 62% of our projected full-year spend. Total debt was $13.4 billion, and total liquidity was $2.7 billion. Our leverage ratio at the end of the quarter was approximately two and a half times. With respect to taxes, our combined tax rate and impact from equity investments in renewable energy resulted in an equivalent tax impact of 21.2% during the quarter. I will now hand the call back to Jon.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Thanks, Brian. Through this cycle, we believe our business can consistently deliver mid-single-digit revenue growth and grow EBITDA, EPS, and free cash flow even faster. This generally produces 30-50 basis points of EBITDA margin expansion per year. This growth assumption is supported by pricing ahead of underlying costs, selling our comprehensive set of products and services, and capitalizing on value-creating acquisition opportunities. We also expect financial contribution from investments made in sustainability innovation, including plastic circularity and our renewable natural gas projects. Our initial perspective regarding 2026 is the long-term growth algorithm is intact. As a reminder, we reported approximately $100 million of revenue at an 80% incremental margin related to landfill volumes except in 2025 that will not repeat in 2026. This should be reflected in year-over-year growth assumptions. We plan to provide full-year 2026 guidance on our earnings call in February.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

With that, we can now open the call to questions.

[Operator]

Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your touch-tone phone. In the interest of time, we ask that you limit yourself to one question and one follow-up today. If your question has been answered and you would like to withdraw your question, you may do so by pressing star then two. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. Today's first question will come from Tyler Brown with Raymond James. Please go ahead.

[Tyler Brown, Financial Advisor at Raymond James]

Hey, good afternoon, guys.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Hey, Tom.

[Tyler Brown, Financial Advisor at Raymond James]

Hey, Jon. I just want to make sure I have it big picture. I appreciate the color right there at the end of the prepared remarks. The long-term algorithm, mid-single-digit revenue, hopefully EBITDA, free cash grow faster than that. When you think about as we go into 2026, and I think you kind of alluded to that, is that including the headwinds with the event-driven volumes? We also are going to have a fairly sizable commodity headwind if we snap the line today. Can you just talk a little bit about the puts and takes into 2026?

[Brian DelGhiaccio, CFO at Republic Services]

Yeah. As you know, we're not giving guidance for 2026, but I'll give you some markers in the spirit of your question. Listen, the long-term growth algorithm of mid-single-digit growing EBITDA growth or EBITDA faster than revenue and free cash flow faster than EBITDA, we think holds. We're coming over a tougher comp, so that probably just takes each of those down a click going into 2026. That's predicated on remaining pretty conservative on the macro, but also understanding what our pipeline looks like and how well-performing we are in the fundamentals of the business. I think that shapes our perspective into 2026, and that certainly includes overcoming that commodity headwind as well.

[Tyler Brown, Financial Advisor at Raymond James]

Okay. Helpful. Brian, just on the event-driven volumes, I just want to make sure I have it kind of by quarter. Was it something like $10 million of revenue in Q1, then $55 million in Q2, and $35 million in Q3? Is that roughly right?

[Brian DelGhiaccio, CFO at Republic Services]

Yeah. It was $12 billion of revenue Q1, $53 million Q2, $36 million in Q3, total of $100 million.

[Tyler Brown, Financial Advisor at Raymond James]

Okay. Perfect. Just my last one. You guys have been very realistic around the volume environment. It does look like ES slowed down. It accelerated to the downside. What are you seeing out there in the market? Is that largely related to the project work? If I look at the EBITDA flow-through, I think it was almost a one-to-one revenue to EBITDA flow-through. I know Republic Services' landfills have very high flow-through, but was there something else driving that contribution margin?

[Brian DelGhiaccio, CFO at Republic Services]

Yeah. I think it's a confluence of events. The macro manufacturing continues to be very slow, and we see that in the recycling and waste business too on large container hauls. We're gaining share in that area, but volume is slowing down just because plant output is down in that space. That's part of it. We're seeing delayed project-based work, a lot of recurring work like turnarounds or tank cleanouts. People are just pushing those. The good news is those come back. Those don't get delayed forever. Good news for the macro society, bad news for us. It's just been a very slow emergency response here across the board. Activity has just been pretty low across the board. All of those things are feeding into it.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. Tyler, to your question, just on the margin, you're right. It is falling through almost at the amount of the revenue decline. That is not just due to the revenue itself. There were some unique costs. We called out last year that we had a bad debt recovery, about $4 million. That was somewhat out of period. This year, we had a legal settlement, which added a couple of million dollars worth of cost. That added a $6 million spread between the two years, about 140 basis point impact on margin year-over-year.

[Tyler Brown, Financial Advisor at Raymond James]

Okay. Yep. No, that's very helpful. Okay. Thank you, guys.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Thank you.

[Operator]

The next question will come from Noah Kaye with Oppenheimer & Company. Please go ahead.

[Noah Kaye, Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co]

Thanks for taking the questions. The open market pricing strength looked good again this quarter. Maybe just update us on how you see price-cost spread heading into year-end here and kind of the runway for 2026.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. Positive. I mean, we'll think about cost inflation kind of roughly in line with what you think about CPI. Broadly speaking, there's a few puts and takes underneath that, but at the aggregate, that's fair. We'll think about kind of a yield number that's 75, 100 basis points above that.

[Noah Kaye, Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co]

That's a great place to model from. I guess switching gears, there was one competitor this week that took an impairment charge related to a plastics facility. I know it's different technology, but as you look at what's happened with commodity pricing, how do you think about return expectations for the polymer centers?

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. We're excited. Listen, these projects typically have challenges on two ends. One is the supply end, and obviously, we have an advantage because we get something off the ground five million times every day. The other is on the demand end. The demand end, from both a pricing and a volume standpoint, has been very strong. The spread between the input and the output on this side has been really consistent. In fairness, it's taken us a little longer on the ramp-up of these projects to get to full capacity and full output. That's just the normal learning curve of new facilities starting up. Plants is challenging. I feel really good about our long-term assumptions there and excited to see Indy come up the curve and Allentown open up next year.

[Noah Kaye, Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co]

Okay. Excellent. Thank you. I'll turn it over.

[Operator]

The next question will come from Sabahat Khan with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

[Sabahat Khan, Managing Director at RBC Capital Markets]

Great. Thanks and good afternoon. I guess just as you kind of think about 2026 and you call out acquisitions as one of the areas that generally contribute here, how's the pipeline looking relative to kind of this year, obviously a big year this year? Can you just talk about the magnitude or how full that is and then mix across your different silos? Historically, we've talked about just keeping it more balanced, but just how's that looking right now? Thanks.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. Pipeline looks very strong. We expect to finish the year strong and start out next year strong. The exact balance of when things close end of year or into the first half of next year, we'll see. The pipeline behind that, things that would be more likely to close in the second half, is still very full. That'll be a balance across both recycling and waste and ES, tilted toward recycling and waste, but we'll look for opportunities on all ends.

[Sabahat Khan, Managing Director at RBC Capital Markets]

Great. You provided some benchmarks around 2026. Is it really just going to be on the environmental services side, kind of the magnitude of the event-driven volumes that really swing how that segment performs, or do you have any sort of visibility on how the next year could evolve relative to this year? Just some high-level perspective on what you're seeing next.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. We'll forecast to grow that business next year, even in what we, again, will remain conservative on the macro and that continuing to be sluggish. The pipeline, again, Brian mentioned in the prepared remarks that the pipeline is building. Most of our challenges here have been macro. We talked last quarter, we haven't always gotten it quite right in terms of the price-volume trade-off. We've taken a lot of price over the last three years in this business, and we will continue to put upward pressure on price. That being said, for some of these opportunities, finding the market and the right balance, we've probably overshot that, and the team's working hard, and that's why the pipeline is building to get that pricing right.

[Sabahat Khan, Managing Director at RBC Capital Markets]

Great, thanks very much.

[Operator]

The next question will come from Bryan Burgmeier with Citi. Please go ahead.

[Bryan Burgmeier, Equity Research Analyst at Citi]

Hi. Good afternoon. Thanks for taking the questions. Just following up on some of the questions on ES, can you maybe give us a sense of your expectations for the fourth quarter for that business? Should we continue to expect kind of those mid-single-digit declines in the top line or just the pipeline that you're mentioning? Do buildings sort of start to come through? I guess on a sequential basis, margins kind of step down from 3Q to 4Q normally. I'm just not sure if that's generally how you're thinking about it.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. We think we've kind of found the bottom on this thing. Now, we're overcoming a pretty tough comp from the fourth quarter of last year. We had a major job that came in at pretty high incremental margin on that front. I think about margin performance, it kind of looks in the same zip code, and then we build up from that in 2026.

[Bryan Burgmeier, Equity Research Analyst at Citi]

Got it. Thanks for that detail. Just one follow-up is you mentioned you acquired a recycling facility in California during the quarter. I think that's a little bit different than your polymer centers. It's maybe more of a reclaimer. Does that kind of sit between your polymer centers and your MRFs? I'm just curious what the incremental opportunity is there, and is there more opportunity like that as Republic Services tries to build out their national plastics recycling network? Overall thoughts on the M&A environment around plastics. Thanks. I'll turn it over.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. That ended up being pretty opportunistic and unique. It's connected to the West Coast Polymer Center and gets us plugged into really the bottling value chain there. Over time, we'll look for more M&A in the space. I think in the very near term, you're unlikely to see more opportunities there just because we'll be focused on executing the Polymer Center and getting Indy fully up the curve, getting Allentown on pace, and then the Blue Polymers joint ventures. Over time, there'll be an M&A opportunity, but I would think more about 2027 and beyond there versus 2026.

[Operator]

The next question will come from Kevin Chang with CIBC. Please go ahead.

[Kevin Chang, Financial Services Representative at CIBC]

Hey, thanks for taking my question. Maybe just on some of the labor disruption you had in the second quarter or maybe the first half of the year, you called out about $56 million in cost. Just wondering if there's any residual impact as we think of Q4 into next year related to credits or any type of revenue adjustments you make as you kind of rebuild goodwill with some of these customers that faced that disruption as we think of revenue trends in the next few quarters here?

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah, Kevin, we think we mostly captured the impact of that, including the revenue credits themselves. We think at this point, the $56 million that we recorded in the third quarter will be it at this point. We think we're done.

[Kevin Chang, Financial Services Representative at CIBC]

Oh, perfect. Thanks for clarifying. Just on the EV targets you provide us with, the update every quarter here, it does feel like OEMs are deprioritizing the production of their electrification strategy. How do you think that impacts these longer-term targets you have? It feels like you still feel pretty confident that you can get the vehicles you want, despite maybe OEMs deprioritizing this propulsion system.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. No, we feel really good about our partners in the space and customer demand for it. We think it provides really unique benefits of a zero-emission vehicle, and cities and communities are excited about it. At the same time, we're going to do it in an economic fashion, right? This isn't just a sustainability investment. This is also a business investment. We lost a little bit of incentive here in the federal legislation, and that might slow our pace on the margin, but there are other state and local incentives, and there are certainly customers who are willing to pay. The most important part of the equation that will allow us to continue. We're going to continue to march it out in communities where it makes sense.

[Kevin Chang, Financial Services Representative at CIBC]

Perfect. Thank you for taking my questions.

[Operator]

The next question will come from Trevor Romeo with William Blair. Please go ahead.

[Trevor Romeo, Research Analyst at William Blair & Company Llc]

Hi. Good afternoon. Thanks for taking the questions. I had one kind of follow-up on the overall kind of manufacturing industrial volume activity as it relates to both solid waste and ES. Just wondering, was the softness in this quarter about what you'd expected last quarter when you lowered the guidance? You talked about demand stabilizing, exiting the quarter. Maybe you could just walk us through the monthly trends a little bit more or just any more color on that would be great.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. Since our last call and the first couple of months after that, it was certainly more to the negative than our outlook was. We'd mentioned starting to stabilize, and we think we found the bottom and are rebounding from here. There's a ton of uncertainty out there for manufacturers. Trade policy is top of the list. I think you're just seeing the rebound effect of those tariffs and people prebuilding and prebuying to get ahead of the tariffs. We've seen a slowdown in economic activity in a lot of sectors pretty dramatically in June, July, August, and are starting to see that pick back up. That's really what we're facing on both sides of the business.

[Trevor Romeo, Research Analyst at William Blair & Company Llc]

Got it. Thank you, Jon. I guess on capital allocation, the buyback ramped up quite a bit in Q3. I think all the solid waste stocks have been trading kind of weaker since the quarter closed. Should we think about buybacks continuing to be maybe a bigger driver with the stock at these levels, or how are you thinking about that versus other uses of capital in the near term?

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah, I would say we've always been opportunistic, and we looked at it as a great opportunity to create value for our shareholders. We were a buyer, and I would expect us to be a buyer going forward.

[Trevor Romeo, Research Analyst at William Blair & Company Llc]

Okay, thank you very much.

[Operator]

The next question will come from Tobey Sommer with Truist. Please go ahead.

[Analyst at Truist Securities]

Hey. Good afternoon, guys. This is Jasper Bevon for Tobey. I just wanted to ask about expense inflation trends, any early indication on what you're anticipating for price-cost spread in 2026? Noticed your labor COGS actually declined year-over-year this quarter, so maybe a favorable indicator there.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. As mentioned earlier, we think about pricing coming down relative, but also cost coming down, but maintaining a price-cost spread in the recycling and waste business of 75 to 100 basis points and have pretty good outlook and confidence of that going into 2026.

[Analyst at Truist Securities]

Got it. Maybe following up on ES, have you seen any retention impacts at your customers based on the pricing increases you've taken over the past couple of years?

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

There's certainly been some churn, and we see that all the time in the recycling and waste business too as we've improved margin in that space. We've also seen the return of customers and that understanding that low price doesn't always mean the best value upfront. I'd say where we've gotten the price-volume equation just slightly off is more of the event-driven work that we've missed out on some opportunities. It's not pricing recurring revenue customers out. It's event-driven opportunities that we think we're going to be able to be more competitive going forward.

[Analyst at Truist Securities]

Got it. Thanks for clarifying that.

[Operator]

The next question will come from Toni Kaplan with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.

[Yehuda Silverman, Equity Research Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

Hi, this is Yehuda Silverman on the line for Toni Kaplan. Just had a quick question about some of the cost uptick, specifically for fuel and landfill operating costs in the quarter. Just wondering if this was tied to anything specific or if it's nothing really to focus too much on.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. Look, if you're looking just at a year-over-year basis, yeah, some of that, again, it's a combination of both. You've got price, but you also have volume due to acquisitions. I would say neither of which are going to be anything significant or out of the norm, because if you look at a % of revenue, for example, fuel is relatively flat.

[Yehuda Silverman, Equity Research Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

Got it. I just had a question on commodities in general. Were the commodity headwinds this quarter worse than expected? Is there any way to hedge or counteract weaker price in commodities?

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Commodity prices ticked down throughout the quarter. When we were exiting Q2, they were in the $140 range, $135, $140. You can kind of see for the average for Q3, $126, actually about $120. They have been stepping down sequentially. When you think about getting a third-party hedge, it's a pretty thin market, quite honestly. More what we've done is we've moved the model to charge the fee for service. For the collection itself of those materials or the processing of the material at one of our third-party facilities, we're charging the fee, and then we split with our customers the ultimate sale of the commodity. Again, we're earning a good return on the services we're providing, and you accept some level of volatility with the ultimate commodity sale, but that's just inherent to the business.

[Yehuda Silverman, Equity Research Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

Got it. Thanks.

[Operator]

The next question will come from Rob Wertheimer with Melius Research. Please go ahead.

[Rob Wertheimer, Founding Partner and Machinery Analyst at Melius Research]

Thanks and good evening. You just touched on this a minute ago, but ex the labor one-offs, labor productivity actually looked pretty good in one of your better quarters. Is there anything to call out there, or is that normal variability?

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Labor productivity, I would say if you take a look at labor as a % of revenue just in the quarter, we've seen an improvement of 70 basis points on that front. That's going to be a continuation of the benefits that we're getting our RISE Digital Operations Platform where we're producing productivity benefits within our collection business. Also, just as we've said, when you think of the margin expansion, a lot of that is the price in excess of your cost inflation. With labor being one of your largest cost inputs, the place where you're going to see that the most is labor improving as a percent of revenue.

[Rob Wertheimer, Founding Partner and Machinery Analyst at Melius Research]

Totally fair. Thank you. Just a small one. You touched on manufacturing and some of the, we've seen that obviously in the industrial world. There's a lot of cross-currents in construction. Any trend line you saw through the quarter? You got interest rate cuts, you got large projects, you got lots of cross-currents. I'm just curious if there's any movement one direction or the other. Thank you.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

No, not yet. Haven't really seen signs of life. Again, we remain in the longer term very bullish, medium to longer term on construction. In terms of single-family, multifamily, I feel there's a lot of pent-up demand in most of the markets across our thousand dots on the map in the U.S. and Canada. I think we probably need just a little more time before we start to see that take off.

[Rob Wertheimer, Founding Partner and Machinery Analyst at Melius Research]

Thank you.

[Operator]

The next question will come from David Manthey with Baird.Please go ahead.

[David Manthey, Senior Research Analyst at Baird]

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. Back to Environmental Solutions. When you talk about stabilization, I'm just trying to understand definitionally. Are you saying that the declines should start lessening here, or are you talking about absolute revenues sort of flattening sequentially from 3Q to 4Q?

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. I would say a little bit of both, right? At the same time, we saw just from an overall revenue perspective, one month doesn't make a trend, but September was better than August, and we're starting to see something look similar in October from an overall revenue perspective. You think about just the year-over-year, that would just naturally lend itself to the year-over-year decline starting to modulate. Jon mentioned earlier, one of the things you have to remember is last year, we had almost $50 million of revenue in the quarter from a single emergency response shop, right? That's something that we have to anniversary. That's going to create a tough comp. About $15 million of that carried over into Q1. You don't get that out of the numbers from a year-over-year perspective until we get to Q2 of 2026.

[David Manthey, Senior Research Analyst at Baird]

Right. Okay. That's great color sequentially. Looking back to the eco data back in 2021, has the data changed much in terms of the top verticals in Environmental Solutions? Is it still chemicals, metals, and general manufacturing making up, I don't know, 40%–45% of the total?

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

It's a very diversified set of end markets. We probably don't cut it exactly the same way that the legacy company did, but very strong. Manufacturing will be the largest, probably defined: chemicals, oil and gas, general continuous flow, general production. Utilities, government, there's a broad mix of end markets that we serve.

[David Manthey, Senior Research Analyst at Baird]

Got it. Thank you.

[Operator]

The next question will come from Stephanie Moore with Jefferies. Please go ahead.

[Stephanie Moore, SVP Equity Research at Jefferies]

Hi. Good afternoon. Thank you. I wanted to ask maybe a higher-level question on the solid waste business as it relates to pricing. I think you guys, as well as the industry, continue to execute well on pricing and getting good pricing, obviously, in the open market as well. As you think about the success that you've had in the open market, what would you attribute the major drivers of that to be? Do you think it's just general rationality? I mean, obviously, inflationary, but we also hear a lot from general customers with price fatigue and inflation fatigue. I'd love to get your updated thoughts. I mean, is it your ability to capture price because of your technology investments? I think just getting your updated thoughts on that would be helpful. Thank you.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. I think there's a lot of elements to the equation. I'd say the most important one from a macro level, we're a very, very small percentage of most customers' cost structure. In a macro sense, I think the industry is underpriced, right? You think about a resident, their bill is less than their Starbucks bill every month. We're taking a $400,000 truck and driving it, taking it to a recycling center that costs $50 million, $60 million to build, or a landfill where we're going to rent you a piece of real estate forever and probably produce electricity or gas on the back end of that. I think the value proposition across the industry is phenomenal, and we're getting a very small portion of people's cost structure, so that creates a lot of pricing opportunity.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

If you kind of come down a level and look at our company, we focus really hard on customer mix. Some customers are very price-sensitive, and we are underpenetrated in that part of the market and overpenetrated in customers who are willing to pay more for the value and then have a lot of tools and sophistication in terms of how we price customers to make sure that they not only take the price, but they stay forever.

[Stephanie Moore, SVP Equity Research at Jefferies]

Got it. Appreciate it. Just one follow-up on the M&A commentary. Appreciate the look into 2026. I wanted to also gauge your appetite and maybe doing a larger deal M&A at this time, whether in solid waste or within ES.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. We maintain a perspective on everything, all right, as fiduciaries of the business on that front. I wouldn't say anything is impossible. I'd also say our focus is on small and medium-sized deals as we look into the rest of 2025. Even into 2026 and 2027, I feel like we've got a very strong pipeline both in recycling and waste and ES.

[Stephanie Moore, SVP Equity Research at Jefferies]

Great. Thank you so much.

[Operator]

The next question will come from Shlomo Rosenbaum with Stifel. Please go ahead.

[Shlomo Rosenbaum, Managing Director at Stifel]

Hi. Thank you for taking my questions. I just want to get straight a little bit about the commentary about things getting better in ES towards the end of the quarter. How much of it is your figuring out the issues with the pricing in specific areas, and how much of it is finding kind of a bottom and starting to improve? I just wanted to ask you a little bit about the pricing just in general. Do you feel like you figured out where you're getting it not exactly on the mark? Is there a thought that we've kind of gotten to the point where the outsized pricing is kind of behind us, or is it really just those emergency response type stuff is really the only place where you feel like you've pushed it too far?

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. Maybe let me start at the end. I think we've taken up margins fairly dramatically since we closed the US Ecology acquisition. Tremendous progress, and that wasn't all price, but a lot of that was price. We think there's certainly more room to go. We're facing obviously a very challenging demand environment, and getting that balance right primarily on event-driven work is certainly an opportunity for us and the team. Part of this is just that this industry itself is at a different stage of evolution and maturity than the recycling and waste industry, where we've been at recycling and waste a long time in terms of the tools, sophistication, and commercial capabilities of our sales team to get that balance just right to try to win the job at maximized price. We're still climbing the ladder on the Environmental Solutions side of the business.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

If you work your way back into what kind of momentum we're seeing, I think we are seeing certainly a stabilization of the overall market, not strength and rapid recovery, but a stabilization. You layer on top of that, again, our level of speed, we're getting very dialed into specific opportunities. Those two things together give us a positive outlook.

[Shlomo Rosenbaum, Managing Director at Stifel]

Okay. On the pricing, you said you've taken a lot over there. Would you say you're still in early innings, mid-innings? Where do you feel you are in terms of that opportunity, excluding the area where you're kind of recalibrating right now?

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. I'd say longer term, we still think these assets are underpriced, right? On the post-collection side, these assets are impossible to replicate, right? We sell things here rather than priced by the ton, oftentimes by the pound or sometimes by the ounce. We think there's plenty of room to go. We've also said this is not going to be a straight line of progress. There are going to be ebbs and flows on our path. In any given quarter, like the one we just saw, there might be a little bit of pullback. I think if you measure this thing very narrowly, quarter to quarter, you're going to miss the picture. If you measure it year-over-year, I think you're going to get a much better view of where we think progress in this business goes.

[Shlomo Rosenbaum, Managing Director at Stifel]

Okay, great. Thank you.

[Operator]

The next question will come from William Grippin with Barclays. Please go ahead.

[William Grippin, Director and Equity Research at Barclays]

Great. Thanks for the time. Just wanted to come back to the union contract settlement here. Was there any impact, I guess, from the strikes on revenue in the quarter? I know you made the adjustment to EBITDA, but just wondering if there was any impact on the revenue side. Any sort of outlook in terms of cost inflation in 2026 related to that contract relative to your expectations and your commentary?

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Let me take the first part there. There was an impact on revenue. There was a recognition of about $16 million worth of credits, which reduced the reported revenue. Now, when you look at Adjusted EBITDA, we didn't adjust the revenue. We did include those credits in the Adjusted EBITDA. The add-back of $56 million includes those $16 million worth of revenue credits in order to drive Adjusted EBITDA. In terms of the longer-term impact on labor, we think the answer is no. We work very hard whether our frontline people are represented by a union contract or not, that we're keeping them in line. We want our people to be amongst the best paid in the local markets in which they operate. It is very critical for us to make sure that they're not out of market. When people get out of market, it hurts everybody.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

We lose work, and we ultimately have to let go of drivers and technicians. Getting that number right is important to us. That is why we took the stand we did this past year on the set of contracts. Going forward, we feel like we're in a very good position to maintain our price-cost spread, as we talked about before.

[William Grippin, Director and Equity Research at Barclays]

Appreciate that. Just coming to the ES business, you mentioned in your pipeline possibly having some opportunities related to M&A for ES. Any additional color you could provide there on what types of assets or services that you might be looking at?

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Sure. We certainly look for certain verticals that we're in and we'd like to get in further. Life sciences and biopharma and high tech are certainly attractive to us. We've got great positions regionally, but not in every region. There are plenty of field services locations geographically where we have really strong footprints in recycling and waste, but don't have a field services location. That creates an immediate cross-sell opportunity for us. We're always interested in any post-collection assets. Anything with infrastructure we feel is very attractive to the network as well.

[William Grippin, Director and Equity Research at Barclays]

Perfect. I appreciate that. I'll pass it along. Thank you.

[Operator]

The next question will come from Tony Bancroft with Gabelli Funds. Please go ahead.

[Tony Bancroft, Research Analyst at Gabelli Funds]

Thank you, gentlemen, and great job in the quarter. I know I'm sort of beating a dead horse here, but with the M&A game plan, maybe another way to look at it. It's obviously this huge draw of energy demand with data centers. Any thoughts, maybe just a longer-term view or vision of M&A in sort of that space with E&P or energy-based, or is it more the traditional stuff? Maybe you could talk about that a little bit.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Yeah. That'll certainly help us on the margins. As those things get constructed, there's opportunities around earth moving and soil and remediation opportunities. Our landfills, less than half of them have landfill energy projects on them. Could those projects be electric-based, kind of back to the future in the sense that that's where we serve those projects, and then it's been all R&D over the last few years? We're certainly exploring some technologies around getting after lower-flow sites and smaller landfills. Electricity projects might be part of that, and that might feed into that grid. I'd say from a macro standpoint, we don't participate. Those facilities don't create a ton of ongoing waste and recycling or Environmental Solutions opportunities once they're up and constructed. During the construction phase, we'll certainly participate.

[Tony Bancroft, Research Analyst at Gabelli Funds]

Great. Thanks so much. Great job.

[Operator]

At this time, there are no further questions. I would like to turn the call back over to Mr. Jon Vander Ark for closing remarks. Please go ahead, sir.

[Jon Ark, CEO at Republic Services]

Thank you, Chuck. Before we conclude today's call, I want to take a moment to recognize the great work of the entire Republic Services team. The team's commitment to safety, sustainability, and providing outstanding service continues to drive our performance. We're confident in our strategy, our people, and our ability to continue delivering value to our customers, communities, and shareholders. Have a good evening and be safe.

[Operator]

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes the conference call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.

Participants

Executives

• Aaron Evans, VP of Investor Relations
• Jon Ark, CEO
• Brian DelGhiaccio, CFO

Analysts

• Tyler Brown, Financial Advisor at Raymond James
• Noah Kaye, Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co
• Sabahat Khan, Managing Director at RBC Capital Markets
• Bryan Burgmeier, Equity Research Analyst at Citi
• Kevin Chang, Financial Services Representative at CIBC
• Trevor Romeo, Research Analyst at William Blair & Company Llc
• Analyst at Truist Securities
• Yehuda Silverman, Equity Research Analyst at Morgan Stanley
• Rob Wertheimer, Founding Partner and Machinery Analyst at Melius Research
• David Manthey, Senior Research Analyst at Baird
• Stephanie Moore, SVP Equity Research at Jefferies
• Shlomo Rosenbaum, Managing Director at Stifel
• William Grippin, Director and Equity Research at Barclays
• Tony Bancroft, Research Analyst at Gabelli Funds