Reservoir Media Q3 2025 Earnings Report

Reservoir Media EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.08
• Consensus EPS: $0.02
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$0.06
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

Reservoir Media Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: N/A
• Expected Revenue: $36.16 million
• Beat/Miss: N/A
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

Reservoir Media Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q3 2025
• Date: 2/5/2025
• Time: Before Market Opens
• Conference Call Date: Wednesday, February 5, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 10:00AM ET

Reservoir Media (NASDAQ:RSVR) is a global independent music company that owns, administers and develops music rights. The company’s catalog includes copyrights in musical compositions and sound recordings spanning multiple genres, eras and territories.

Reservoir’s business activities include music publishing, recorded music, rights administration, and artist and songwriter services. It licenses compositions and recordings for uses such as streaming, television, film, advertising and other media, while also supporting the creative and commercial development of songwriters, artists and producers.

Founded in 2007, Reservoir has expanded through catalog acquisitions and relationships with artists, songwriters, producers and rights holders. The company operates internationally, with a portfolio and business activities serving markets in North America and other regions around the world. Reservoir is led by Chief Executive Officer Golnar Khosrowshahi.

Reservoir Media Q3 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Q3 revenue was $42.3 million, up 19% year-over-year, with music publishing +16% and recorded music +20%, and adjusted EBITDA rose 26% to $17.3 million on disciplined cost management.
• Year-to-date capital deployment exceeded $70 million, highlighted by acquisitions of Lebo M’s and La Strada Entertainment’s catalogs totaling 5,600 compositions, and additions to the frontline roster including Snoop Dogg and Katie Lang.
• Active songwriting roster delivered strong chart performance, earning Reservoir a #6 ranking by market share in radio airplay and #8 on the Hot 100, and six Grammy wins including contributions to Beyoncé’s Cowboy Carter and Chris Brown’s Eleven.
• Full-year guidance was raised to $155–158 million in revenue (implying ~8% growth) and $61.5–64.5 million in adjusted EBITDA (over 13% growth) reflecting the quarter’s outperformance.
• As of 12/31/2024 Reservoir held $17.8 million cash and $74.2 million undrawn revolver capacity for $92 million total liquidity, against $371.8 million gross debt ($354 million net), with operating cash flow of $33.1 million supporting ongoing M&A.

Presentation

[Operator]

Greetings and welcome to Reservoir Media third quarter fiscal year 2025 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are on a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Jackie Marcus. Thank you. You may begin.

[Jacqueline Marcus, Senior Managing Director at Alpha IR Group]

Thank you, Operator. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for participating in today's earnings conference call. Reservoir Media issued a press release with results for its third quarter of fiscal 2025 ended December 31st, 2024, earlier this morning. If you did not receive a copy of our earnings press release, you may access it from the investor relations section of our website at investors.reservoir-media.com. With me on today's call are Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, and Jim Heindlmeyer, Chief Financial Officer. As a reminder, this call is being simultaneously webcast and will be recorded and archived on the investor relations section of our website.

[Jacqueline Marcus, Senior Managing Director at Alpha IR Group]

Before I turn the call over to Golnar and Jim, I'd like to note that today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements that reflect the current views of Reservoir Media about our business, financial performance, and future events, and as such, involve certain risks and uncertainties. Our expectations, beliefs, and projections are expressed in good faith, and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that our expectations, beliefs, and projections will result or be achieved. Please refer to our earnings press release and our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for more information on the specific risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations, beliefs, and projections described in today's discussion.

[Jacqueline Marcus, Senior Managing Director at Alpha IR Group]

Any forward-looking statements that we make on this call or in our earnings press release are as of today, and we undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events, except to the extent required by applicable law. In addition to financial results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we plan to present during this call certain financial measures that do not conform to U.S. GAAP if we believe they are useful to investors or if we believe they will help investors to better understand our performance or business trends. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest comparable GAAP measures are included in our earnings press release. I would now like to turn the call over to Golnar.

[Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO at Reservoir Media]

Thank you, Jackie. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today to discuss our results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025. I'm pleased to share that Reservoir posted another strong quarter across both the top and bottom lines. Our total revenue of $42.3 million represented a 19% improvement over this time last year, driven by a 16% improvement in music publishing revenue and a 20% improvement in recorded music revenue. The caliber of our roster, the demand for their content, and our ability to capture the usage of that content has accelerated our growth. Further, our commitment to cost containment and closely managing our business operations led to an adjusted EBITDA of $17.3 million, representing a 26% improvement from the year-ago quarter. Jim will discuss our financial results in greater detail later in the call.

[Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO at Reservoir Media]

Looking back on the first three quarters of the fiscal year, we have continued to focus on growing and diversifying our portfolio of music and our roster of creators. We've done this by consistently executing on off-market deals brought in through our extensive relationships across the industry. These relationships remain an important differentiator for the company and a key contributor to our successful execution of M&A. Year-to-date, we have deployed over $70 million across catalog acquisitions, and we have also added to our active frontline roster with notable talent such as Snoop Dogg and k.d. lang. We expect to remain active in the market through year-end. Last quarter, we announced the acquisition of the rights to the catalog of Grammy Award-winning legendary South African composer Lebohang Morake, professionally known as Lebo M.

[Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO at Reservoir Media]

Lebo is best known as the voice and spirit of The Lion King, and he wrote and performed the opening of the legendary song Circle of Life, among other contributions to the soundtracks and scores of the franchise. In addition to the highly successful stage musical of The Lion King and various films, Lebo worked with Lin-Manuel Miranda in composing music for the recently released feature film, Mufasa: The Lion King. The film has grossed over $653 million worldwide to date. We also recently announced the acquisition of the publishing catalog of LaStrada Entertainment.

[Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO at Reservoir Media]

The catalog includes over 5,600 compositions dating from the 1960s to today, with chart-topping and Grammy Award-winning titles and evergreen hits such as Jim Croce's Bad, Bad Leroy Brown and Time in a Bottle, Love Will Keep Us Together by Captain & Tennille, More Bounce to the Ounce by Zapp, and The Whispers' And the Beat Goes On, among many others. Frequent and innovative sampling of the catalog over the years resulted in newer mega-hits such as multi-platinum number one California Love by Tupac, Grammy-winning 6x platinum number one We Belong Together by Mariah Carey, Will Smith's culturally defining Miami, and many more. Reservoir's creative and synchronization teams are already building on this successful strategy.

[Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO at Reservoir Media]

We are pleased to continue growing our catalog with great music from the past 60 years, especially as Luminate's year-end report shows catalog streams in the United States continue to eclipse current music, representing over 73% of all on-demand audio streams. Also, this past quarter, we have continued to cultivate the active roster. This includes an extension of our deal with global hitmaker Serban Cazan. Serban first became a member of the Reservoir family in 2022 and has co-written and co-produced multiple worldwide dance hits from 2023's Can't Forget You by James Carter and Ofenbach featuring James Blunt to Mantra, the latest solo single by Jennie, a member of K-pop supergroup Blackpink. With over 244 million streams on Spotify, Mantra is a commercial success storming the charts around the world and reaching number two on the Billboard Global, excluding U.S. chart, and number three Billboard Global 200.

[Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO at Reservoir Media]

Active songwriters on the roster contributed to the company's position on Billboard's Publishers Quarterly for Q3 of the calendar year. Reservoir took the sixth-largest market share of top radio airplay and the eighth-largest share of the Hot 100. Reservoir talent also contributed to four songs on the Billboard Hot 100 year-end chart, including Steph Jones's smash hit co-write Espresso by Sabrina Carpenter and number seven. And this past weekend, the industry presented its highest honors, the 2025 Grammy Awards. Reservoir celebrated six wins across our roster. Blue Raincoat Management client Arlo Parks co-wrote Ya Ya off Beyoncé's Album of the Year and Country Album of the Year winner Cowboy Carter. Steph Jones contributed to three awards for her Sabrina Carpenter co-write Espresso, Best Pop Vocal Performance, Best Remix Recording, and Best Pop Vocal Album. And Chris Brown's 11:11, which features collaborations by Joyner Lucas and Breland, took home Best R&B Album. Congratulations to all on a memorable night and an extraordinary year in music. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Jim to discuss our third quarter financial performance in greater detail. Jim?

[Jim Heindlmeyer, CFO at Reservoir Media]

Thank you, Golnar, and good morning, everyone. Our third quarter results embodied another robust quarter, exceeding our internal expectations for the period and giving us confidence to raise our fiscal 2025 guidance range as we head into Q4. The success of our affiliated roster of talent and the work of the Reservoir team has allowed us to succeed financially, further aided by our focus on maintaining our notable operating leverage through cost controls on our higher revenues. Revenue for the third fiscal quarter was $42.3 million, a 16% year-over-year improvement on an organic basis and a 19% increase when including acquisitions. This was led by a 16% increase in music publishing revenue and a 20% increase in recorded music revenue that was mainly driven by price increases at multiple music streaming services, a royalty recovery related to underreported usage from a specific music catalog, and acquisitions of catalogs.

[Jim Heindlmeyer, CFO at Reservoir Media]

Total costs increased 13% compared to the prior year quarter due to a 17% increase in administration expenses, a 14% increase in cost of revenue, and a 6% increase in amortization and depreciation expenses. This supported expanding gross margins given our 19% revenue growth. Turning to operating performance for the third quarter, OIBDA was $16.3 million, an increase of 26% year-over-year, and adjusted EBITDA was also up 26% year-over-year to $17.3 million. Both OIBDA and adjusted EBITDA benefited from revenue growth and an improved gross margin. Interest expense was $5.8 million for the quarter, an increase of $405,000 from the prior year due to an increase in borrowings to support our M&A strategy and effective interest rates. Net income for the third quarter was approximately $5.3 million compared to a net loss of $2.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2024.

[Jim Heindlmeyer, CFO at Reservoir Media]

The increase was attributable to improved gross margin and a gain on fair value of swaps during the quarter compared to a loss on fair value of swaps in the year-ago period. This increase was partially offset by a higher income tax expense. Earnings per share for the quarter was $0.08 compared to a loss of $0.05 in the year-ago quarter. Our weighted average diluted outstanding share count during the quarter was 66 million. Diving into our segment review for the quarter, music publishing revenue increased 16% year-over-year to $26.9 million. This was mainly driven by revenue growth from the existing catalog, which benefited from price increases at multiple music streaming services, resulting in an increase within publishing digital revenue of 20%. Mechanical royalties also contributed to revenue growth, largely due to the strength of physical sales and the acquisition of new catalogs.

[Jim Heindlmeyer, CFO at Reservoir Media]

In our recorded music segment, revenue increased by 20% year-over-year to $12 million, stemming from a royalty recovery related to underreported usage of a music catalog. Recorded music revenue also benefited from continued music streaming growth and price increases at multiple music streaming services. The revenue growth in digital, physical, and synchronization was partially offset by a modest decline in neighboring rights revenue. Now let's turn to our balance sheet. As of December 31, 2024, cash provided by operating activities increased by $10.7 million year-over-year to $33.1 million, owing to an increase in earnings and royalty advance recoupments. We had total liquidity of $92 million, consisting of $17.8 million of cash on hand and $74.2 million available under our revolver. We ended the quarter with total debt of $371.8 million, which was net of $4 million of deferred financing costs, and thus we maintained $354 million of net debt.

[Jim Heindlmeyer, CFO at Reservoir Media]

That compares to net debt of $312.7 million as of March 31, 2024. Relating to our guidance range, we are increasing our full-year revenue guidance range of $150 million-$153 million to now reflect $155 million-$158 million, which at the midpoint implies growth of 8% versus fiscal 2024. Similarly, we're raising our adjusted EBITDA guidance range of $59 million-$62 million to now be $61.5 million-$64.5 million, which signals growth of more than 13% over the prior year at the midpoint of the range. Looking ahead to the fourth fiscal quarter, we are well-positioned to end the full fiscal year in line with our guidance. Our capital deployment strategy continues to drive long-term value for Reservoir as we've affiliated ourselves with some of the most successful and promising talent across the globe, which, combined with our efforts internally at the company, will continue to facilitate robust growth of operating cash flows as we look forward to the fourth quarter of 2025 and fiscal year 2026 as a whole. We'll now open the line for questions.

[Operator]

At this time, we'll be conducting a question-and-answer session. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you'd like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Our first question comes from Griffin Boss with B. Riley Securities. Please proceed with your question.

[Griffin Boss, Equity Research Analyst at B. Riley Securities]

Hi, good morning, and thanks for taking my questions. Great to see the progress. I'll just start out on OpEx real quick. The outsized administration or administrative expenses, were there any one-time items included in that, or can we look at this as kind of a structurally higher level given the larger catalog after what seemed to be material M&A spend in the third quarter?

[Jim Heindlmeyer, CFO at Reservoir Media]

Yeah, the one thing that I would note in our operating expense is the component of operating expense related to our management revenue. We obviously compensate our artist managers, and as that revenue increases, the compensation to those managers increases. So that's probably the most significant variable that probably caused that OpEx to be higher during the quarter. On the positive side, it's being driven by higher revenue. So that's probably an important component to note.

[Griffin Boss, Equity Research Analyst at B. Riley Securities]

Okay, super helpful. Thanks, Jim. And then just on those same lines regarding the catalog acquisitions and signings, is there any update you could provide on the pipeline? I know, Golnar, you mentioned a lot of this was off-market, but just given the significant draw on the facility, curious if your pipeline or outlook for future M&A opportunities has changed at all.

[Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO at Reservoir Media]

Good morning. No, it has not. The pipeline remains robust, and we continue to be excited about the opportunities that are before us. We continue to have that populated with more off-market deals, and that's a strategy that we've been able to execute on successfully for many years now.

[Griffin Boss, Equity Research Analyst at B. Riley Securities]

Okay, great. Thanks for that. And then one more, if I could squeeze it in quickly. Just more broadly, I'm curious, obviously there's been a lot of talk about the Spotify Universal deal to the extent you can discuss it as it relates to Reservoir. Just curious if that was surprising to see this direct deal get done between the two parties and whether or not you have any insights as it relates to Reservoir or the industry in general going forward.

[Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO at Reservoir Media]

We don't have any insight as it relates to us specifically, but I'm generally optimistic about the terms of that deal and how it could potentially translate across the industry.

[Griffin Boss, Equity Research Analyst at B. Riley Securities]

Okay, fair enough. Thanks for taking my questions. Appreciate it.

[Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO at Reservoir Media]

Thank you so much, Griffin.

[Operator]

Our next question comes from Richard Baldry with Roth Capital Partners. Please proceed with your question.

[Richard Baldry, Managing Director at ROTH Capital Partners]

Thanks, and congrats on the great quarter. First, curious, the guidance implies sequential down in what's usually your strongest quarter. So can you talk a little bit about some of the one-time impacts in 3Q, like the royalty recovery that, I guess, aren't repeatable, and how much maybe you think that's just conservatism? Thanks.

[Jim Heindlmeyer, CFO at Reservoir Media]

Hi, Rich. Thanks for the question. And yeah, I think that certainly we're always looking at items that impact the comparability quarter to quarter, and from time to time, we do have items that are a little bit more one-time in nature, although something like a royalty recovery will likely lead to higher ongoing royalties as we resolve something that should have been always resolved in our favor. But as we resolve it, it will result in potentially higher earnings on that catalog going forward. So that's the positive part there. I think the other piece of your question is we always build in, I think, an appropriate level of conservatism to our guidance. I don't think that we are necessarily overly conservative, but there is a component of that that probably affects it.

[Richard Baldry, Managing Director at ROTH Capital Partners]

Thanks. You talk about the factors that drive the neighboring rights issues. It seems like with pricing increasing and other things that sort of would grow with those. So just help me understand sort of what impacts that on a quarter-to-quarter basis a little better?

[Jim Heindlmeyer, CFO at Reservoir Media]

Yeah, neighboring rights is very. You can think about it similar to the performance revenue on the publishing side. It's really public performance on the recorded music side of things, and that's going to be a little bit more impacted by the. Could be the timing of hits will certainly impact neighboring rights. It's also a component of our revenue that does lend itself to periodic retroactive cleanups from the sources that pay us neighboring rights revenue that can create a little bit of lumpiness quarter to quarter in that revenue stream, but broadly, we're very happy with where we are with neighboring rights. We have done a few more direct deals in that area, and we're very optimistic about where we are with maximizing our revenue in that area.

[Richard Baldry, Managing Director at ROTH Capital Partners]

Thanks. And we seem to be going into sort of a sideways rate environment. How do you think about hedging as you're deploying capital now? It's sort of hard to guess where rates may be headed. And maybe talk about how much of your debt's hedged and for how long, to give us sort of a backdrop of that.

[Jim Heindlmeyer, CFO at Reservoir Media]

Sure. We have typically taken an approach of hedging not quite 50% of our outstanding debt. With the uptick in M&A this past quarter, our debts obviously increased a bit, and we are still sitting at $150 million hedged. So again, under 50% right now. Our view, we constantly evaluate whether it makes sense to put on a further hedge, and that's something that we will continue to do. We haven't pulled the trigger on that recently, but we're currently sitting there with that $150 million hedged through the current maturity of our facility, which is in December of 2027. So it goes out quite a bit from where we are right now.

[Richard Baldry, Managing Director at ROTH Capital Partners]

And last for me, a bit of a repeat of some things you said, but can you talk a little bit about sort of the deal pipeline? Any changes to that as maybe given sort of macro backdrops or anything to discuss there? Thanks.

[Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO at Reservoir Media]

Good morning. There's really nothing new to discuss on that front. We see a very good mix of deals before us, which are comprised of high-quality assets both on the recorded and publishing side, and we don't really see much of a change in volume or seller appetite to transact. So we're generally quite optimistic about the pipeline.

[Richard Baldry, Managing Director at ROTH Capital Partners]

Great. Thanks.

[Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO at Reservoir Media]

Thank you.

[Operator]

As a reminder, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Our next question comes from Alex Fuhrman with Craig-Hallum Capital Group. Please proceed with your question.

[Alex Fuhrman, Senior Research Analyst at Craig-Hallum Capital Group]

Hey, guys. Thanks very much for taking my question, and congratulations on all of your recent awards. Wanted to ask about the organic revenue growth, 16%. That's a really big number. I know, obviously, revenues can fluctuate quarter-to-quarter, but I was particularly interested, Golnar, in what you said on the call that you've been doing a better job. It sounds like, if I'm hearing you correctly, both Reservoir and the industry of identifying revenues that you're owed as well as collecting them. Has that been causing growth across the industry to accelerate a little bit? Can you talk a little bit more about that, please?

[Jim Heindlmeyer, CFO at Reservoir Media]

Yeah. Hey, Alex. So I think with respect to the organic growth for the quarter, we certainly had a positive impact from the royalty recovery as a result of a royalty audit that we have been conducting for years. And we do that from time to time. And to the extent that we are able to recover money that was and has been owed to us, and it will obviously increase our ongoing revenue for the catalogs that we work on there, that's a really positive thing, and we certainly benefited from that this quarter. And I think more broadly, we continue to benefit from the work that our sync and marketing teams do with our catalog, as well as the more broad industry impacts that are leading to higher organic revenue.

[Alex Fuhrman, Senior Research Analyst at Craig-Hallum Capital Group]

Okay, that's really helpful. Thank you very much.

[Operator]

We've reached the end of the question-and-answer session. I'd now like to turn the call back over to Golnar Khosrowshahi for closing comments.

[Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO at Reservoir Media]

Thank you, Operator. And thanks, everyone, for joining us this morning. As we enter the final quarter of our fiscal year, Reservoir remains well-positioned to achieve the goals we have stated time and again, to continue to build scale and grow our business through thoughtful capital deployment. We look forward to returning in a few months to provide an overview of the fiscal year. Thank you.

[Operator]

This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and we thank you for your participation.

Participants

Executives

• Jim Heindlmeyer, CFO
• Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and CEO

Analysts

• Richard Baldry, Managing Director at ROTH Capital Partners
• Jacqueline Marcus, Senior Managing Director at Alpha IR Group
• Griffin Boss, Equity Research Analyst at B. Riley Securities
• Alex Fuhrman, Senior Research Analyst at Craig-Hallum Capital Group