West Fraser Timber Q1 2025 Earnings Report

West Fraser Timber EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.46
• Consensus EPS: $0.61
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$0.15
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

West Fraser Timber Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $1.46 billion
• Expected Revenue: $1.53 billion
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$75.08 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

West Fraser Timber Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q1 2025
• Date: 4/22/2025
• Time: After Market Closes
• Conference Call Date: Wednesday, April 23, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 10:00AM ET

West Fraser Timber (NYSE:WFG) Co. Ltd. is a diversified forest products company headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia. Founded in 1955, the company has grown from a regional lumber producer into an international manufacturer and marketer of wood products, pulp and paper.

West Fraser produces dimensional lumber, engineered wood products, oriented strand board, plywood, pulp, newsprint and specialty papers. Its products are used in residential and commercial construction, repair and remodeling, packaging, printing and other industrial applications. The company also generates wood chips, residuals and other by-products through its manufacturing operations.

West Fraser operates production facilities across Canada and the southern United States, with products sold in North American and international markets. Its operations are supported by timber resources, manufacturing facilities and distribution networks serving construction and industrial customers. Sean McLaren serves as the company’s president and chief executive officer.

West Fraser Timber Q1 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• West Fraser generated $195 million of adjusted EBITDA in Q1 2025, representing a 13% margin and its best lumber segment result in over two years.
• Over the trailing twelve months, the company produced $668 million of adjusted EBITDA (11% margin) and exited Q1 with ~$1.5 billion of available liquidity, supporting capital expenditures, dividends, and share repurchases.
• Cash flow from operations was negative $75 million in Q1 due to seasonal working capital buildup, with the cash balance declining to $390 million after $104 million of capex and $72 million deployed on buybacks and dividends.
• The company conservatively trimmed the top end of its 2025 shipment guidance for SPF, SYP, and OSB after a slower start driven by weather and transportation disruptions, and warned evolving US tariffs may prompt further adjustments.
• Preliminary AR6 combined duties of 26.05% (16.57% CVD + 9.48% ADD) and the ongoing US Section 232 investigation create policy uncertainty, leading to scenario planning and operational flexibility.

Presentation

[Operator]

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the West Fraser Q1 2025 results conference call. At this time, all lines are in a listen-only mode. Following the presentation, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. If at any time during this call you require immediate assistance, please press star zero for the operator. This call is being recorded on Wednesday, April 23rd, 2025. During this conference call, West Fraser's representatives will be making certain statements about West Fraser's future financial and operational performance, business outlook, and capital plans. These statements may constitute forward-looking information or forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Canadian and United States securities laws. Such statements involve certain risks and uncertainties and assumptions which may cause West Fraser's actual or future results and performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied in these statements.

[Operator]

Additional information about these risk factors and assumptions is included both in the accompanying webcast presentation and in our 2024 Annual MD&A and Annual Information Form, which can be accessed on West Fraser's website or through SEDAR+ for Canadian investors and EDGAR for United States investors. I would now like to turn the conference over to Sean McLaren, President and Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead.

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Thank you, Joelle. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining our first quarter 2025 earnings call. I am Sean McLaren, President and CEO of West Fraser, and joining me today in our Quesnel office on the day of our annual general meeting are Chris Virostek, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Matt Tobin, Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing; and other members of our leadership team. On the earnings call this morning, I will begin with a brief overview of West Fraser's Q1 2025 financial results and then pass the call to Chris for additional comments before I share some thoughts on our outlook and offer concluding remarks. West Fraser generated $195 million of adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter of 2025, representing a 13% margin and a meaningful improvement over last quarter.

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Of particular note, our lumber segment had its best result in more than two years on the back of better SPF demand and pricing. New home construction continued to show signs of stabilization, with annualized U.S. housing starts averaging nearly 1.4 million units in the first quarter, as elevated mortgage and interest rates continue to challenge housing demand. Similarly, repair and remodeling demand is also relatively stable, though remains somewhat subdued. Complicating matters, we are now dealing with the uncertainty of tariffs and their potential inflationary effects that have the potential to affect future demand for our wooden building products. We'll continue to watch these developments closely. Over the trailing 12 months, we generated $668 million of adjusted EBITDA, representing an 11% margin, a meaningful improvement from the $561 million reported during the most recent trough year of 2023.

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

This level of trailing EBITDA, while still well below our view of mid-cycle economics, is largely sufficient to cover our capital allocation priorities, including key capital expenditures, our quarterly dividend, and opportunistic share repurchases. In terms of our balance sheet, we had nearly $1.5 billion of available liquidity exiting Q1 and a healthy cash position, even net of debt. Strong balance sheet and liquidity profile, along with our investment-grade rating, remain key elements of our capital allocation strategy that allows us to invest in our business countercyclically and take advantage of growth opportunities if and when they arise. With that overview, I'll now turn the call to Chris for additional detail and comments.

[Chris Virostek, SVP and CFO at West Fraser]

Thank you, Sean. A reminder that we report in U.S. dollars, and all my references are to U.S. dollar amounts unless otherwise indicated. The lumber segment posted adjusted EBITDA of $66 million in the first quarter, compared to $21 million adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter. This improvement is mainly explained by higher product pricing and higher SPF shipment volumes, offset in part by lower SYP shipment volumes that were impacted by weather-related transportation disruptions in the U.S. South. Our North America EWP segment continued to lead the business in EBITDA generation, with $125 million adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter, similar to the $127 million adjusted EBITDA reported in the fourth quarter. The pulp and paper segment generated $7 million adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter, compared to a $10 million adjusted EBITDA loss in the fourth quarter.

[Chris Virostek, SVP and CFO at West Fraser]

This had been impacted by a major maintenance downtime event at Cariboo Pulp. Our European business realized negative $2 million adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter versus positive $2 million in the fourth quarter, with the slight decrease driven mainly by pricing. In terms of our overall results, higher product prices for our lumber business and lower costs for lumber in North America and OSB were the largest contributing factors to the sequential EBITDA improvement in Q1 versus Q4. We continue to see the financial benefits of the portfolio optimization initiatives that we've undertaken and that allows us to shift select production to our lower-cost operations. Cash flow from operations was -$75 million for the first quarter, with our cash balance at $390 million, down from $641 million last quarter.

[Chris Virostek, SVP and CFO at West Fraser]

The relative decrease in our cash balance reflects increased earnings in Q1 being more than offset by the seasonal build of working capital from winter logging operations, $104 million of capital expenditures, and approximately $72 million of cash deployed towards share buybacks and dividends. In terms of our guidance for 2025, both our lumber and North America and OSB segments have experienced a slower-than-expected start to the year, owing primarily to transportation and weather-related challenges that temporarily disrupted shipments. While we expect to catch up on these delayed shipments, we are conservatively reducing the top end of our 2025 shipments guidance ranges for SPF, SYP, and OSB. As the U.S. administration's tariffs and other trade policies evolve, including the Section 232 investigation into U.S. lumber imports, we will revisit the impact of the tariffs on our operations and consider whether any further revisions to our 2025 guidance forecasts are required.

[Chris Virostek, SVP and CFO at West Fraser]

Regarding softwood lumber duties, on April 4, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce released preliminary CVD results for AR6 based on the year 2023. Our preliminary CVD rate for AR6 is 16.57%, combined with our preliminary ADD rate for AR6 of 9.48%, our preliminary combined rate for AR6 is 26.05%, which is in fact the lowest preliminary rate in the Canadian industry. Final rates are expected to be released in the second half of this year. With that financial overview, I'll pass the call back to Sean.

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Thank you, Chris. Looking forward, we see considerable macroeconomic uncertainty, particularly stemming from the U.S. administration's evolving tariff policies. However, we want our employees and shareholders to recognize that despite many unknowns, West Fraser is well-positioned to navigate challenging business environments like those we face today. Our focus on low cost, combined with a broad mix of product segments and a wide geographic operating footprint, has been built to help provide us with a strong foundation that supports resilience. Such financial resilience is no more evident than what we see in our quarterly segmented results, as shown on slide nine. Our lumber segment improved dramatically in Q1, posting the segment's best result in two and a half years and making a significant positive contribution to overall profitability.

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

As we have said many times since the Norbord acquisition in 2021, while OSB and lumber share many end-use markets, their demand drivers are not perfectly correlated, and their supply fundamentals are materially different. Shifting briefly to tariffs. At this time, we are unable to provide much in the way of commentary related to the potential impacts on our business from tariffs or the Section 232 investigation that is currently underway. We will continue to monitor the situation closely and prepare to respond as needed. As we noted last quarter, we are being proactive and preparing by remaining policy current and maintaining close communications with our provincial and federal governments. Actively scenario planning in our business to prepare for a range of outcomes, preparing our business operations and updating our operational plans so that they can be quickly aligned to various scenarios.

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Lastly, preparing and engaging our employees, our communities, and our customers for what may lie ahead. In closing, at West Fraser, we aim to deliver strong financial results through the business cycle. We achieve this by leveraging our product and geographic diversity, low-cost assets, and the dedication of our people and culture that is rooted in cost discipline and a commitment to operate responsibly and sustainably. This fundamental strategy will not change even in a world with significant policy uncertainty. Although our near-term outlook is admittedly cloudy, given the broad implications of a potential global trade war, we remain optimistic about the longer-term prospects for our industry and for West Fraser, and we look forward to continuing to build one of the world's leading building products companies. Thank you, and with that, we'll turn the call back to the operator for questions.

[Operator]

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. We will now begin the question and answer session. Should you have a question, please press star, followed by the one on your touch-tone phone. You will hear a prompt that your hand has been raised. Should you wish to decline from the polling process, please press star, followed by the two. If you are using a speakerphone, please lift the hands up before pressing any keys. One moment, please, for your first question. Your first question comes from Ketan Mamtora with BMO Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

[Ketan Mamtora, Director at BMO Capital Markets]

Good morning, and thanks for taking my question. You know, perhaps to start with, in your prepared remarks, you talked about a slow start to the year, but that was driven mainly by kind of weather transportation challenges. I'm curious, as we move through April, we're getting into the busiest time of the year. What kind of demand trends you are seeing, both in lumber, which has got more repair and remodeling, and OSB, which has got more new residential exposure? Can you provide us some sort of some color, some context in terms of kind of demand trends today?

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Yeah, good morning, Ketan. I'm going to turn that question to Matt Tobin.

[Matt Tobin, SVP of Sales and Marketing at West Fraser]

Good morning. I would say lots of uncertainty over the quarter. I think customer purchasing and commentary has been somewhat subdued, somewhat cautious, I would say, about normal demand drivers and not seeing any significant changes from what we had the last couple of quarters.

[Ketan Mamtora, Director at BMO Capital Markets]

Understood. Is it fair? How would you sort of, in terms of expectations, as you guys kind of plan for the year, are you still sort of looking at kind of a flattish kind of a year in terms of volume, and we'll just keep the tariff side, tariff point aside at this point, or is there any change in view there?

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

I'll make a comment, and Matt can fill in what I miss here. I think, Ketan, it was a slow start for weather kind of on both sides of the border and transportation issues. Saying that, our inventory still remains in reasonable shape, and we expect, barring kind of noise around tariffs, which are really difficult to predict, kind of volumes kind of normalizing going forward, we drop the top end of our guidance, but still expect to fall within that.

[Matt Tobin, SVP of Sales and Marketing at West Fraser]

Agreed.

[Ketan Mamtora, Director at BMO Capital Markets]

Got it. Okay. Switching to capital allocation, obviously, balance sheet is still in a very good shape after a very difficult 2024 in lumber. As you sit here today, can you talk about sort of one, kind of how's the M&A pipeline looking, and if you see kind of more interesting values today versus kind of shady purchases? I know you all did repurchase in Q1. Can you talk about sort of those two options that you all have in front of the two options? Within M&A, kind of how you are thinking about sort of lumber versus OSB?

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Yeah, maybe I'll touch on growth opportunities and then turn it over to Chris. I know we've maybe commented on this over the last number of quarters. The bar remains quite high in West Fraser for what growth looks like. We've worked hard to get our portfolio in a place where we feel like we can compete through the cycle. Anything we add to the portfolio is going to have to meet a level of quality that's going to compete all the way through. I would say, from my perspective, that's the backdrop. There probably is opportunity, but very few that fit that. You can look at our history with Allendale, with Angelina, with Spray Lake. All those acquisitions either immediately made us stronger or had a very clear path to making us stronger.

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

If those present themselves, we've got all options open to us to be able to take advantage of that, Chris.

[Chris Virostek, SVP and CFO at West Fraser]

Yeah, I think just to round it out a bit on capital allocation, we've positioned ourselves financially that we can maintain a durable capital allocation strategy that's fairly well-cycled agnostic. When we look at the last couple of years, what we've been able to do, we've been able to buy back shares, we've paid down debt, we've raised the dividend, we did the Spray Lake acquisition, we've invested in our business. I think we've done all those things that generate returns for shareholders and make the company stronger over the long term. I think the great thing is that we don't find ourselves in a position that options are removed from us.

[Chris Virostek, SVP and CFO at West Fraser]

We have the full suite of things in front of us that we can do, and the things that add the most value are the ones that we're going to choose and we're going to prioritize. That, we think, over the long term is the strategy that creates real value, and we're not pivoting strategies cycle-dependent on whether the market is robust or the market is weak, and we're building the company for the long term. On the M&A front, I think Sean covered it well. Quality is really important. I think the other thing to consider right now, too, is with the macro backdrop and the uncertainty that exists relative to tariffs, it's a pretty difficult time to price assets when you have this kind of uncertainty overhanging things.

[Chris Virostek, SVP and CFO at West Fraser]

It makes that situation a bit more challenging to figure out how you price things over the longer term.

[Ketan Mamtora, Director at BMO Capital Markets]

Thank you. That's very helpful. I'll jump back in the queue.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from Sean Steuart with TD Cowen. Your line is now open.

[Sean Steuart, Managing Director at TD Cowen]

Thanks. Good morning, everyone. A couple of questions. Sean, I know you mentioned reluctance to talk about the Section 232 investigation, but I guess if you have any perspective on timing for resolution there, I think it's a November deadline, but it sounds like things are progressing quickly. If you or your lawyers have any perspective on OSB potentially getting wrapped up in this investigation in addition to lumber, any perspective there?

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Yeah, good morning, Sean. Not a lot to comment there. We really do not know. We really do not have visibility to what will be included, what will not be, what the timing is. We probably hear some of the same commentary, but really nothing to add to what you may have heard. The only other thing I would, which I touched on in my comments, is that I think, and of course, we have a long history dealing with lumber duties and reacting our kind of business, our operations and operational plans accordingly. I think we are, and we also have a long history in OSB of flexing our production relative to demand. I think all those, that is really where we are focused, whatever comes down in the next number of months here.

[Sean Steuart, Managing Director at TD Cowen]

Okay. That, Sean, is, I guess, adding any incremental production to the south at the expense of Canadian production at the margin to mitigate any incremental impacts?

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Yeah. I think you look at our platform and we're split evenly on our major products between the two countries. You can see where our investments have been as we've strengthened and positioned our assets in the U.S., and we have a good Canadian platform that we think competes well in Canada. I think all of those things put us in, gives us lots of options to navigate through whatever comes.

[Sean Steuart, Managing Director at TD Cowen]

Okay. Thanks for that. The question on the CapEx guidance, which you've reiterated here, I guess with inflation risks back on the radar here, I would assume all your discretionary projects this year are sort of locked in with respect to cost. Maybe confirm if that's the case. If inflation is an issue over the midterm, do you have perspective on how discretionary CapEx returns might trend into 2026 and beyond? Is that a concern for the company?

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Yeah. No, good question. Yeah, a large part of our guidance for this year is finishing up Henderson. We're in the final stages of that project. The team's in place. We're getting ready for that startup this summer. I look at Dudley, Allendale, Chambord , and the success we've had in our recent startups. We're pretty excited to get going at Henderson and having a new scale sawmill in East Texas. That location, we think, is a good place to be. We don't have major projects beyond that. A lot of the projects are minor in nature, and they need to stand on their own at the time we make those commitments, given what the pricing will be of that equipment.

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Even though we haven't seen material changes in that pricing, if we do, those products are still going to need to be able to stand on their own given that additional cost.

[Sean Steuart, Managing Director at TD Cowen]

Understood. That's all I have for now. Thanks very much.

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Thanks, Sean.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from Hamir Patel with CIBC Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

[Hamir Patel, Executive Director at CIBC Capital Markets]

Hi. Good morning. Sean, we've seen at least one OSB project in the industry stall due to tariff-related cost escalation. Do you expect the tariff uncertainty to slow some of the other OSB projects that are underway?

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Really, really tough for me to speak to that. Hamir, I can only speak to how we look at it in West Fraser. What I would say is our two most recent projects, Allendale and Chambord , are up. They're running. They're progressing well. Any kind of future projects, major projects we look at in OSB, we'll be taking the cost of that equipment and any inflationary changes into account before we make those decisions.

[Hamir Patel, Executive Director at CIBC Capital Markets]

Okay. Thanks, Sean. That's helpful. Just a question for Matt. I'm curious if you're seeing signs of more builders substituting SPF with Southern Yellow Pine, and if you're noticing any maybe differences there between builders across regions or public-private builders.

[Matt Tobin, SVP of Sales and Marketing at West Fraser]

I would say too early to say today as to substitution. I think what we see over the quarter has been normal purchasing from our customers. I think it's something we're monitoring over time for that substitution, but to date, we haven't seen any significant shift.

[Hamir Patel, Executive Director at CIBC Capital Markets]

Okay. Fair enough. That's all I had. I'll turn it over. Thanks.

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Thanks, Hamir.

[Operator]

Ladies and gentlemen, as a reminder, should you have a question, please press star one. Your next question comes from Matthew McKellar with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

[Matthew McKellar, VP at RBC Capital Markets]

Hi. Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. You talked about demand for your products using R&R remaining somewhat subdued in Q1. Could you maybe just expand on that comment, talking about how demand has trended so far just in the first few weeks of Q2 and how that progression demand into the spring would maybe compare to what you'd see in a typical year?

[Matt Tobin, SVP of Sales and Marketing at West Fraser]

Sure. I'd say we don't have a great view into R&R. While an imperfect view, we think our best lens really into R&R is our treated customers. We've seen that demand subdued the last several quarters. I would say we haven't seen a meaningful shift in that demand to date. I think with the age of housing stock, we believe there's lots of long-term demand for R&R, but it's remained subdued the last several quarters, and we haven't seen a significant shift to start this quarter.

[Matthew McKellar, VP at RBC Capital Markets]

Okay. Thanks for that. Last for me, you talked a bit about log shortages in your SPF business in the quarter. Could you give us a sense of how those log inventories look today as we kind of sit here in mid-Q2?

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Yeah. I would say generally, I mean, it was a the weather was warm here in Western Canada. In particular, in parts of our BC operations, log deliveries were less than we were expecting. Saying that, I think it'll be similar to Q1. We kind of have balanced out managing that inventory disruption between Q1 and Q2. Not material in the whole scheme of things, but an impact in SPF.

[Matthew McKellar, VP at RBC Capital Markets]

Great. Thanks very much. I'll turn it back.

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Thanks, Matthew.

[Operator]

There are no further questions at this time. I will now turn the call over to Sean for closing remarks.

[Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser]

Thank you, Joelle. As always, Chris and I are available to respond to further questions, as is Robert Winslow, our Director of Investor Relations and Corporate Development. Thank you for your participation today. Stay well, and we look forward to reporting on our progress next quarter.

[Operator]

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes your conference call for today. We thank you for participating and ask that you please disconnect your lines.

Participants

Analysts

• Sean Steuart, Managing Director at TD Cowen
• Chris Virostek, SVP and CFO at West Fraser
• Matt Tobin, SVP of Sales and Marketing at West Fraser
• Sean McLaren, President and CEO at West Fraser
• Hamir Patel, Executive Director at CIBC Capital Markets
• Ketan Mamtora, Director at BMO Capital Markets
• Matthew McKellar, VP at RBC Capital Markets