Alamar Biosciences Q3 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

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Provided by Quartr
November 3, 2026

Key Takeaways

  • Positive Sentiment: Q3 revenue grew 68% year over year to $33.5 million, led by 79% consumables growth, while gross margin reached a record 61.5%. Management raised full-year 2026 revenue guidance to $121 million–$123 million.
  • Positive Sentiment: Alamar secured major large-scale programs with UK Biobank to profile 80,000 samples and GSK to analyze more than 60,000 samples across multiple disease areas. UK Biobank processing is expected to begin in Q4 and ramp in 2027, while the GSK study is scheduled to begin in Q1 2027.
  • Positive Sentiment: The company reported continued platform adoption, with more than 200 publications and preprints, strong instrument placement momentum, and expectations to place at least 100 instruments in 2026 while maintaining annual pull-through above $400,000 per instrument.
  • Negative Sentiment: Operating expenses increased 81% year over year to $35.8 million, contributing to a $13.3 million net loss. Management also plans to accelerate some R&D spending into Q4, while TAP revenue is expected to decline sequentially after an unusually strong third quarter.
  • Neutral Sentiment: Alamar is targeting FDA marketing authorization submission for its ARGO HT/DX clinical instrument by the end of 2027 and intends to partner with diagnostic companies on future LDT and IVD applications, but the timing and commercial contribution of those opportunities remain uncertain.
AI Generated. May Contain Errors.
Earnings Conference Call
Alamar Biosciences Q3 2026
00:00 / 00:00

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Operator

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Alamar Biosciences' third quarter 2026 financial results webcast call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Carrie Mendivil, VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications.

Carrie Mendivil
VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications at Alamar Biosciences

Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today to review Alamar Biosciences' third quarter 2026 financial results. Joining me on the call are Yuling Luo, our Chief Executive Officer, and Justin McAnear, Chief Financial Officer. Our President, Tod White, will join for Q&A. Earlier this afternoon, we issued a press release detailing our third quarter financial results, and we posted an accompanying presentation to the investors section of our website. Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that statements we make during this call will include forward-looking statements as defined under applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and the company can give no assurance they will prove to be correct. Additionally, we are not under any obligation to provide further updates on our business trends or our performance during the quarter.

Carrie Mendivil
VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications at Alamar Biosciences

To better understand the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ, we refer you to the periodic reports that Alamar Biosciences files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. I'll now turn the call over to Yuling Luo, Alamar CEO.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Thank you, Carrie, and thank you all for joining us this afternoon. I will start our call with a brief overview of Alamar and our platform, then work through our Q3 business highlights and our strategy to unlock the opportunity ahead. I will then turn it over to Justin to cover our financials and update the full-year outlook. Starting on slide three, we founded Alamar with a bold mission, to enable the earliest detection of disease through precision proteomics. That purpose still guides every decision we make. Proteomics is one of the largest opportunities in life science, and it remains largely untapped. Researchers have long wanted to measure the proteins that signal disease, but the tools to sufficiently detect them have not existed. Alamar was built to solve that problem. Turning to slide four.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Precision proteomics depends on five capabilities working together: ultra-high sensitivity, high specificity, flexible multiplexing, broad dynamic range, and seamless automation. Other technologies have forced researchers to choose, giving up sensitivity to gain multiplexing or giving up depth to keep the workflow simple. Alamar is the only platform that delivers all five without compromise. Since we launched our precision proteomics platform in January 2024, customers have adopted rapidly, and that momentum continued this quarter. Turning to our top-line results on slide five. Total revenue for the third quarter grew 68% year-over-year, led by consumables, which grew 79% and made up 53% of total revenue. We also continue to improve our gross margin, which reached 61.5% for the first time in Q3. Based on this performance, we are raising our full-year revenue guidance. Turning to slide six. Our near-term growth strategy is powered by three drivers.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

The first is expanding our installed base into new institutions and geographies. The second is building new content, both to deepen our position in neurology and inflammation, where we first established the platform, and move into adjacent disease areas with significant unmet need. The third is working with leading institutions and biopharma partners on new applications and large studies, which in turn grew our publication base and drives awareness and adoption. Turning to slide seven. We continue to make important progress across our business. It is increasingly clear that NULISA is the platform of choice to reach the low-abundance proteome, and that differentiation drove two significant recent wins. We were selected to deliver UK Biobank's Vanguard study of blood-based biomarkers for neurodegeneration, profiling 80,000 samples, and we were selected for a large-scale partnership with GSK, profiling more than 60,000 samples to advance its drug discovery program.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Our literature footprint grew to more than 200 publications and preprints, including a study in The Lancet Neurology that is the first longitudinal evaluation of a broad plasma biobank panel in patients receiving anti-amyloid therapy in real-world practice. We also strengthened our board and leadership team. Bob Ragusa, the former CEO of GRAIL and former Chief Operations Officer of Illumina, joined our board of directors. Bob helped scale two of the defining companies in genomics and early cancer detection, and believes the future of disease detection lies in multi-marker testing using proteins. His experience will be invaluable as we build towards clinical applications. We also welcome John Brottem as General Counsel and Amelia Merrill as Chief People Officer, as we scale the organization for our next phase of growth. Turning to slide eight. We continue to be inspired by the data and the biologic insight being generated by our customers.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

At our user group meeting in October, customers shared exciting new data on treatment response in prostate cancer, healthy aging, and on protein quantitative trait loci, or pQTLs, which link genetic variation to protein levels. Much of this work is possible because of our ability to reach the low abundance proteome. Many of the proteins most relevant to disease, such as cytokines, signaling molecules, and the proteins released from the brain, circulating in blood at extremely low concentrations. Conventional approaches often cannot detect them reliably or at all, and the platform that measure many proteins at advance typically give up sensitivity as they scale. That gap matters most in the applications with greatest potential impact, including early detection of disease risk prediction, and minimal residual disease, where the signal of faint and the ultra-high sensitivity is essential.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

NULISA was built for exactly this problem, measuring hundreds of low abundance proteins together from a small blood sample. That is why researchers and biopharma partners who need to reach this part of proteome at scale are turning to NULISA. This matters even more as the field turns to machine learning and the AI models built on proteomic data. These models learn what disease looks like by comparing it to health, so they need to see low abundance proteins measured accurately in healthy samples, where levels are often at their lowest. When a platform cannot detect a protein, that missing value is typically filled in statistically, and a model trained on that data risk learning patterns that reflect the gaps in the measurement rather than real biology.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Reliable detection across healthy and diseased sample gives these models a more accurate foundation, and we believe that will make data generated on our platform increasingly valuable as AI becomes central to biomarker discovery. Turning to slide nine. The UK Biobank study is an excellent example of the field recognizing the value of our platform. in October, together with Nightingale Health, we were selected to deliver UK Biobank's Vanguard study on blood-based biomarkers for neurodegenerative disease. Running on NULISA in Nightingale's laboratories, the study will profile 220 neurologically relevant proteins across 80,000 blood samples from individuals who were healthy when they enrolled. Funded by the Michael J. Fox Foundation, LifeArc, and ARUK, this study will create one of the world's largest open access resources for understanding the earliest molecular signs of neurodegeneration.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

This will be the first time brain-derived and other low abundance proteins are measured from the UK Biobank, one of the most widely used health research resources in the world. It will also create the first definitive proteomics dataset for Parkinson's disease, the fastest growing neurological disorder, which affects more than 12 million people today. Together with Alzheimer's disease, which affects more than 55 million people worldwide, these diseases are usually diagnosed only after years or decades of molecular damage. Profiling people long before symptoms appear give us the chance to find the earliest signals when intervention is still possible. The study is expected to be complete by the end of 2027, and the data will be integrated with UK Biobank's imaging, genetic, and longitudinal health data, and made available to approved researchers worldwide. Turning to slide 10.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Today, we announced a strategic scientific partnership with GSK, another strong validation of our platform by biopharma. Together, we will study how circulating protein signatures related to disease progression, biological subtypes, and treatment response across respiratory, liver, kidney, neurological, and autoimmune conditions using real-world healthcare data that is far more representative of patients than clinical trials. The work will focus on linking protein signals to clinical outcomes, identify new biomarkers, uncovering the biological subtype beneath a single diagnosis, and understanding how patients respond to existing therapies. Patients who share the diagnosis often have biologically distinct disease, and that remain one of the central challenges in drug development. We believe NULISA can help stratify patients at the earliest possible stage and improve how disease is classified and treated. To support the collaboration, we will profile more than 60,000 serum samples using NULISAseq Immune 340 panel and the Neuro 220 panel.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

This partnership will create one of the most comprehensive biomarker datasets applied to GSK's drug discovery program and allow Alamar to potentially develop and commercialize novel protein signatures in precision prevention, treatment, and earlier disease detection. Turning to slide 11. Our scientific footprint continues to grow. We added more than 35 publications and pre-prints in Q3, bringing our cumulative total to more than 200 across neurodegenerative disease, oncology, and autoimmune conditions. Several of these studies show our newest product already at work. Just three months after launch, the first pre-print using our eMTBR-Tau assay supports its use in staging Alzheimer's disease. A publication in Nature Medicine also supports new applications for our platform in women's health.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

An independent study from Emory University published in Nature Communications identified a 10-protein signature that distinguished ALS from healthy controls with 98% balanced accuracy in a validation cohort, compared with about 90% for NfL alone. It's a clear example of why measuring many proteins at once matters. Each new study adds independent evidence of what NULISA can do and helps bring new researchers to our platform. Turning to slide 12. One of the most exciting things for us is seeing NULISA generate new insight in translational setting. A study from Dr. Carlos Cruchaga's lab at the Washington University published this quarter in The Lancet Neurology is a great example. It is the first longitudinal study to evaluate a broad panel of plasma biomarkers in patients receiving anti-amyloid therapy in routine clinical practice.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Using our NULISAseq CNS 120 panel, researchers measured 130 proteins across nearly 2,400 samples from patients treated with lecanemab and from untreated comparison group using just 25 microliters of plasma per sample. The findings address one of the biggest open questions in Alzheimer's care: why clearing amyloid does not deliver the same clinical benefit for every patient. The proteins associated with amyloid clearance were largely different from those associated with later cognitive decline, which suggests two reflect distinct biologic processes. Among treated patients, 34 of the 130 biomarkers changed significantly over the course of therapy, and they did not all move in the same direction. The study also shows why sensitivity and specificity matter. Brain-derived tau consistently outperformed the same protein circulating in the rest of the body, accounting for four of the top five markers that distinguish the treated patient from the controls.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Separating brain-derived tau from its periphery form and measuring it along the more than 100 other proteins from a single small sample is exactly what our platform was built to do. As more therapy move into routine care and late-stage trial, measuring one or two markers is not enough to understand how patients respond to treatment. This study shows the richer picture our platform can provide, and it speaks directly to what our pharmaceutical partner needs as they work to understand treatment response in their own progress. Turning to slide 13. The data we continue to see from our customers, including these studies I just described, reinforce our belief that the future of testing will be powered by multi-marker protein panels. Patients with the same diagnosis can differ significantly in their underlying biology.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

In complex disease like Alzheimer's, researchers and drug developers also need to understand which pathologies are present, how the disease is progressing, and how a patient is responding to treatment. No single protein can answer all those questions. This becomes even more important as testing moves towards population scale. When screening broad populations where disease is relatively rare, even a small gap in accuracy can lead to missed cases or a large number of false positives. We believe single marker tests will not be sensitive or specific enough for that setting, and that testing, measuring many proteins together, will become the standard. 20 years ago, the market moved from single marker PCR testing to next-generation sequencing, and that transition transformed oncology and ushered in a new era of precision medicine.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

We expect a similar shift in proteomics, from single marker immunoassays to multi-marker protein signatures that can guide diagnosis, prognosis, treatment selection, and disease monitoring across the entire patient journey. NULISA was built to lead that shift. Turning to slide 14. That shift towards multi-marker testing is what makes the opportunity ahead of us so large. Today, we serve the research market, which is substantial on its own and estimates to reach $11 billion over the next decade. We believe our platform can also support clinical diagnostics, early detection, and health monitoring at the population scale. What makes this possible is the combination of deep multiplexing and sensitivity that clinical use requires. Our initial approach is to provide the platform for partners to build upon.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

We will provide the hardware and the operating system, and the partner with disease expertise, clinical development and regulatory experience, reimbursement pathways, and commercial channels will build the applications, which in our case are diagnostic tests. To get there, we're in the process of developing ARGO HT/DX, our clinical instrument, and plan to submit for FDA marketing authorization by the end of next year. We expect this to support use in late-phase clinical trial, open the door for partners to develop LDT and IVD tests, and drive incremental demand in research, since our customers value a tool with a clear path to the clinic. Once authorized, we plan to work with IVD and LDT partners to develop differentiated tests, either standalone or as part of multi-omics solutions. We are at an extraordinary moment for proteomics, and I believe Alamar is uniquely positioned to shape the future of the field.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

I'm deeply proud of what this team has built and energized by what lies ahead. With that, I will turn the call over to Justin.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

Thanks, Yuling. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm pleased to walk through our third quarter 2026 financial results in more detail. Unless otherwise noted, all growth rates reflect year-over-year comparisons, and as a reminder, we plan to update the installed base and average instrument pull-through metrics on an annual basis, and we'll be sharing those on our year-end 2026 earnings call. Turning to slide 15. Total revenue for the third quarter was $33.5 million, up 68% compared to $19.9 million in the third quarter of 2025. Consumables continued to be the standout performer, accounting for more than half of the total revenue in the third quarter. Consumables revenue was $17.8 million, up 79% year-over-year, driven by strong demand for our multiplex panel kits. Instrument revenue in the third quarter was $8.5 million, up 50%, driven by continued growth in new instrument placements.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

We are pleased with the pace of placements, and the installed base continues to support a strong and growing recurring consumables revenue stream. Service and other revenue was $7.2 million in the quarter. As a reminder, this line consists mostly of TAP services, with maintenance contracts making up a smaller portion, since much of our instrument installed base is still under its initial one-year warranty. TAP is designed to bring in new customers, support custom assay development, and beta test new products before launch. I'd like to take a moment to commend our TAP team for delivering our largest TAP revenue quarter to date. This was driven by some large custom assay development projects and population studies that the team was able to complete within the quarter, and we don't expect to repeat at this level in Q4.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

Given this, we expect TAP revenue to decline sequentially in Q4, and over time, we continue to expect the rest of the business to grow more quickly than TAP. Turning to slide 16. We'll now look at the geographic breakdown for the third quarter. The Americas represented 70% of revenue, EMEA represented 20%, and APAC represented 10%. We continue to build out our international presence, and we see meaningful runway in both EMEA and APAC as we deepen our distribution partnerships and direct commercial efforts in those regions. From a customer mix perspective, 49% of third quarter revenue came from biopharmaceutical companies, 44% from academic and research institutions, and the remaining 7% from distributors. This is the first quarter in which biopharma customers made up the largest share of revenue, up from 42% in the second quarter.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

Biopharma customers tend to run larger, more sustained studies that drive meaningful consumables pull-through over time, and we are encouraged by the growing traction of our platform in drug development. Turning to slide 17. Gross profit for the third quarter was $20.6 million compared to $11.9 million in the prior year period. Gross margin was 61.5% in the third quarter of 2026, up from 59.7% in the third quarter of 2025. Gross margins were again at an all-time high. The improvement was driven by several factors: lower instrument cost, higher average selling prices for consumables, improved margins on TAP services, and a favorable shift in product mix. Total operating expenses in the third quarter were $35.8 million compared to $19.8 million in the prior year period. The increase reflects investments in people, infrastructure, and consumable content, as well as incremental public company costs.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

Research and development expenses were $16.2 million in the quarter, up 58% from $10.2 million a year ago. The increase reflects higher lab supply costs to support our expanding consumable panel menu and an increase in personnel cost. Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $19.6 million in the quarter, up 105% from $9.6 million in the prior year period. This was primarily driven by an increase in personnel cost, as well as a higher professional services cost for legal and accounting services. Loss from operations was $15.1 million in the third quarter, compared to $7.9 million in the third quarter of 2025. This includes $3.9 million of stock-based compensation for the third quarter of 2026, as compared to $0.7 million for the third quarter of 2025.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

Net loss was $13.3 million in the quarter, compared to $8 million in Q3 2025. We ended the third quarter in a strong financial position, and as of September 30th, 2026, we had $231.5 million in cash equivalents, short-term investments, and restricted cash. We are well-capitalized to execute our plan, and we intend to deploy this capital strategically to scale our organization and capabilities in support of future growth by expanding our commercial sales and support function, increasing manufacturing capacity, and enhancing our research and development organization to expand product content. Turning to slide 18, our outlook for the rest of the year. We are raising our full year 2026 revenue guidance and now expect revenue in the range of $121 million-$123 million, representing annual growth of 64% at the midpoint.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

This compares to our previous guidance of $116 million-$120 million. For the fourth quarter, we expect an increase in consumables revenue to offset the decrease we expect in TAP. On the expense side, we expect operating expenses to increase in the fourth quarter as we pull forward certain R&D projects that were planned for 2027. Accelerating this work supports our content and instrument roadmap, and we remain focused on a disciplined path to profitability. With that, I will turn the call back to Yuling.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Thanks, Justin. Before I turn to our goals, I want to take a moment to recognize Tod White. As we announced earlier today, Tod plans to retire at the end of the year, after which he will continue to serve as an advisor to the company through June 2027. Tod and I have worked together for more than 25 years, and when he joined Alamar as our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Business Officer in 2021, he brought the same trust and partnership to build this company. Tod helped build the foundation for our growth, from finance organization and operations to guiding us through our IPO. Personally, I am deeply grateful for his friendship, his counsel, and everything he has given to Alamar. On behalf of our board and the entire team, thank you, Tod.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

We have a strong leadership team in place, and we are well-positioned to continue executing on our plan. Tod is with us today and will join us for Q&A. Before we open the call to questions, I want to come back to the goals we set out last quarter. Turning to slide 19. On goals one and two, we remain on track to grow our installed base by at least 100 instruments in 2026 and to maintain per-instrument pull-through above $400,000. On our third goal at advancing into more large-scale studies, the UK Biobank and the GSK collaborations are exactly the kind of progress we set out to make. Looking to 2027, we plan to keep expanding our installed base, launch a multiplex panel in a new disease area, submit ARGO HT/DX for FDA marketing authorization, and establish partnerships to support our diagnostic strategy.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

I want to thank the Alamar team for another strong quarter. We have the capital, the roadmap, and the people to capture the opportunity ahead. With that, we will now open the call for questions. Operator?

Operator

Thank you. At this time, we will conduct the question-and-answer session. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one again. We kindly ask that you limit your questions to one question and one follow-up question. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from the line of Dan Brennan of TD Cowen. Your line is now open.

Dan Brennan
Dan Brennan
Analyst at TD Cowen

Great. Thank you. Thanks for the questions, and congrats on the quarter. Maybe just to start off with the near-term strength on TAP and kind of what is implied for the fourth quarter. I heard Justin McAnear and Yuling Luo discuss, it appears more maybe one time. I do not know if there was a pull-forward, but maybe just discuss a little bit about why you think the strength you saw in Q3 will not continue. I mean, you came off a really strong Q2 as well. And then kind of just related to that, just consumables, the pull-through was better than expected too. Just any color you can provide on kind of what you are seeing there and what is driving the upside.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

Yeah. Thanks, Dan, for the question. This is Justin. I will take that one. As far as looking at TAP results for Q3 benefited from some large custom assay development projects, which we do not expect to repeat at the same level in Q4. TAP projects are normally partially driven by customer timelines, so the quarter that they land in can vary. When we look at the second half of 2026, we see that playing out in whole, slightly above where we had described it last quarter, with some timing shifts into Q3 from Q4. As far as the pipeline and what we are seeing in consumables, I will say overall, our pipeline remains strong. Our underlying business remains on track. As far as instruments go, we expect to place 100 or more instruments this year.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

As far as consumables go, there is no meaningful changes in trends to call out from what we have experienced before. We are still tracking to keep pull-through above $400,000 average annual instrument pull-through for the year.

Dan Brennan
Dan Brennan
Analyst at TD Cowen

Terrific. Maybe just on the GSK and the UK Biobank deal, could you give a little color? I mean, both meaningful in their own rights, but just how do we think about the revenue potential? I know they are important validation of the platform, but just from a revenue basis, any color on how that might come into the model over the next, call it, 18 months or so, and anything you could speak to on the pipeline for other large deals that might be lurking? Thank you.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Maybe I will answer first, and Justin can chime in. We are very pleased to announce that NULISA was selected for the 80,000-sample study. I think the big opportunity is where this project leads to. UK Biobank is one of the most widely used data sets in biomedical research, and thousands of researchers around the world will work with the NULISA data. This gives the field a large, high-quality data set that shows the value of measuring low-abundance proteins at a population scale. It supports our position in other large cohort studies that we are pursuing. Over time, we expect findings from this study will create demand for follow-up studies, translational work, and eventually clinical applications, all of which runs on our platform. Justin?

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

And as far as the timing on this, Dan, you're right that this plays out over multiple quarters. For UK Biobank, we expect the sample processing to begin in Q4, and we have contemplated that in our updated guide, and expect that to ramp up in 2027. As far as breaking out the specific revenue contribution from any single project, we won't typically do that. But like I said, the anticipated contributions for Q4, those were included in what we just updated the guide to.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Just to add to Justin, that we just announced our collaboration with GSK. This is a really exciting collaboration for us. It shows that major pharma recognize the value of the platform beyond neurodegeneration. It is expanding into a number of new disease applications, such as respiratory, liver, kidney, and autoimmune, and is used in real-world patient samples. It's also great validation, the value biopharma is seeing in our platform.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Puneet Souda of Leerink Partners. Your line is now open.

Puneet Souda
Puneet Souda
Analyst at Leerink Partners

Yeah. Hi, guys. Thanks for the questions here. The first one on the guide, I mean, you beat by nearly $4 million, you raised by similar. I appreciate the comments on TAP. But even when reaching the top end of the guide for the year, it implies flat sequential revenue. So, you're talking about UK Biobank also coming in, you're talking about conversion from TAP to more to consumables. Fourth quarter is generally stronger in placements. I don't know if there's a budget flush in there too. So just given all those drivers, I mean, just sort of maybe walk us through, what are the considerations? Why flat sequentially only?

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

Yeah, thanks for the question, Puneet. We did raise our full year guide to reflect a strong third quarter. We are taking a prudent approach to Q4, as I mentioned. A step-up occurred in the back half of the year earlier than we had originally contemplated it. Like we said, Q3 did benefit from some large custom assay development projects within TAP. We do expect that TAP line to decrease from Q3 to Q4, and then we expect consumables revenue to increase sequentially from Q3 to Q4. Then, at the top end of the range would be a sequential increase from Q3 to Q4.

Puneet Souda
Puneet Souda
Analyst at Leerink Partners

Got it. But one of the things I think we were hoping for by this time would be the number of instrumentations that have been in the pipeline and also maybe part of the TAP program, some of these customers coming in somewhat more strongly versus the 100 that you have outlined for the year. That is a strong number, but I am just wondering, what has been the feedback on instrumentation? Is there anything that is holding them back in terms of funding or just timing? Just maybe just talk to us about ARGO. ARGO clearly has a lot of value proposition, so just trying to understand that the instrumentation placements, when should that number start to inflect meaningfully?

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

Yeah, I will start with that, Puneet, and then Yuling can add after. But I would say that our instrument pipeline is robust. It remains quite strong. We have been increasing the number of placements each quarter over the last few quarters. We have a number of instruments in upside as we look out over the quarters in the near term, and our 2027 instrument funnel is taking shape nicely. As far as placement dynamics overall, when you look at this quarter, it has been roughly 50/50 between academic and biopharma, roughly mirroring our overall revenue. It is a longer sales cycle due to its cost, but I would not call out any meaningful trends that have changed from previous quarters. And we still feel really excited about the opportunity that we have ahead.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Given that, I think even though the pipeline remains to be strong and robust, the timing of replacement, it is harder to predict. But overall, we certainly see a continued increase in installed base.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Dan Arias of Stifel. Your line is now open.

Dan Arias
Dan Arias
Analyst at Stifel

Yeah. Hi, guys. Thanks for the questions here. Yuling, Alzheimer's is a beachhead therapeutic area for you guys, pretty clearly. You mentioned that Parkinson's is actually the fastest growing neurological disease, I believe. I'm curious whether the degree to which biomarker research is keeping pace with disease occurrence is something that you think is a driver for placements going forward, and then project work going forward. How would you compare Parkinson's to Alzheimer's momentum at this point? It would just be helpful to get some context there.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Yeah. Clearly, over the last couple years, the largest adoption of our platform is in the Alzheimer's disease space, where we have unique offerings and high-value biomarkers that were able to measure those, such as p-tau217 and TBR markers in blood. That really is a differentiation that we have created. Now with the recent launch of Neuro 220, we have expanded our content from covering Alzheimer's disease to Parkinson's, as well as other disease areas. That's why the research community are very excited about our Neuro 220, and that's one of the major reasons why UK Biobank have selected us to do this large-scale 80,000 sample studies. Remember, we disclosed in the last quarter, we had a collaboration with Michael J. Fox Foundation, where they have funded us to deliver over a dozen proprietary unique biomarkers for Parkinson's disease.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

That really is one of the major reasons that we're able to carry out this large-scale study with the UK Biobank, and covering pretty much all the other disease patients in the sample cohort. I also noticed that we're able to expand beyond the Parkinson to other neurodegenerative disease areas, such as ALS, with a recent publication that come from Emory University, where they have found a disease signature that can accurately diagnose Alzheimer's disease at over 98% accuracy compared with a single marker test. So, we're quite excited about the adoption of our platform and our panels in the neurodegenerative disease areas.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

Certainly, we are seeing the application beyond the neurodegenerative disease with the recent announcement of collaboration with GSK. Notice that the highlight of this collaboration really is about the incorporation of the Immune 340 and covering other disease areas such as respiratory, liver, metabolic disease, and autoimmune disease.

Dan Arias
Dan Arias
Analyst at Stifel

Okay, that's helpful. Thank you. Maybe just as a follow-up, you mentioned clinical applications, and Justin mentioned pulling forward some R&D dollars. Is that related to the diagnostic system that you guys are working on? Can you just talk maybe about the extent to which that's the research focus that's getting brought into the picture versus more panel content for research? Maybe it's both. Just sort of wondering about where you guys are thinking on the R&D front.

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

I think, certainly within our company, our goal is to submit for FDA clearance for our ARGO HT/DX platform by the end of next year. Along with this submission, there will be a test that goes through the process. What we're aiming for is a test that can demonstrate our platform's ultra-high sensitivity, as well as the multiplex capabilities. As you can see, there are many studies out there that are highlighting a number of different multi-marker signatures that provide a differentiated performance compared with single marker tests. We certainly expect over time that some of those signatures could turn into LDT and IVD tests in the coming years.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

Yeah, just to add to that, Dan, on the rest of the pull forward for R&D projects, we see significant growth opportunities in the future and are choosing to pull some of those forward now. These are multi-year programs that we expect to add to revenue growth over the longer term as well. Then we're also deliberately making investments in the commercial org and the public company infrastructure to support growth as well.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Casey Woodring of JPMorgan. Your line is now open.

Casey Woodring
Casey Woodring
Analyst at J.P. Morgan

Great. Thank you for taking my question. Just quick clarification on the GSK, the 60,000 sample study. I do not think I caught a timeline on that. When do you expect that to be completed?

Yuling Luo
CEO at Alamar Biosciences

We announced this strategic sort of collaboration today. This study will begin in Q1 2027. We will use our Immune 340 and Neuro 220 panel to profile more than 60,000 serum samples across respiratory, liver, kidney, neurological, and autoimmune conditions. We do not break out revenue contributions from individual projects or partnership. These studies are including our internal forecast on a risk-adjusted basis. We are not providing timeline on its completion as of today.

Casey Woodring
Casey Woodring
Analyst at J.P. Morgan

Okay. Understood. My follow-up to that would just be on the two studies, just how should we think about how many samples you guys will be running per quarter, and just kind of spread across, like the 80,000 sample study from UK Biobank, for example. You are going to complete that by the end of 2027. Should we just assume something like 16,000 samples a quarter, considering you are going to start processing in 4Q? Any sort of sense on contribution per quarter from a sample volume perspective would be helpful to understand.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

Yeah. Casey, thanks for the question. This can fluctuate quarter to quarter. There can also be ramp-up time within the project for additional analysis. We aren't guiding to projects or samples per quarter on this. But when it does come time to guide for full year, we will be contemplating this in our full year guide, and we could potentially share additional detail at that time.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Avantika Dhabaria of BofA. Your line is now open.

Avantika Dhabaria
Avantika Dhabaria
Analyst at BofA

Hi. Thank you for taking my question, and congratulations on the quarter. How should we think about Q4 gross margins, especially as TAP steps down and consumables grow? And then I have a follow-up.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

Yeah. I'll take that one on gross margin. It was a great quarter for gross margin. When you look at the different variables that impact the margin, I would say most all of those went the right direction. It was driven overall by lower instrument costs, higher average selling price for consumables, improved margins on TAP services, and a favorable shift in product mix towards consumables. When you think about the TAP services too, you do have a relatively fixed base within a quarter, as far as the team size in which to perform those projects. And when they over-deliver, like they did in Q3, you can get a benefit to the gross margin. So, I would be careful about treating the margin that we had in Q3 as a floor.

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

I will say that this can continue to fluctuate quarter to quarter, and it is going to be highly sensitive to product mix in future quarters as well. But I'd also like to add that over time, we do expect the gross margin to trend upward as consumables scale and continue to become a larger portion of our overall revenue.

Avantika Dhabaria
Avantika Dhabaria
Analyst at BofA

All right, great. Thank you. Then on the placement pipeline, are you seeing these placements within new customers, or are you seeing existing customers purchase more instruments?

Justin McAnear
CFO at Alamar Biosciences

Yeah. So for Q3, the majority of placements are still coming from new customers. I'll also add that this has been our biggest quarter to date of instruments going to existing customers in new labs. So basically, demonstrating our ability to expand to new teams and application areas. I mentioned before, instrument placements have been about 50/50 between academic and biopharma, roughly mirroring our overall revenue split as well.

Operator

Thank you. This concludes the question-and answer session. Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect.

Executives
    • Carrie Mendivil
      VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications
    • Yuling Luo
      CEO
    • Justin McAnear
      CFO
Analysts
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