Algonquin Power & Utilities Q4 2025 Earnings Report

Algonquin Power & Utilities EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.06
• Consensus EPS: $0.05
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$0.01
• One Year Ago EPS: $0.06

Algonquin Power & Utilities Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $630.70 million
• Expected Revenue: $625.77 million
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$4.93 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: +7.80%

Algonquin Power & Utilities Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q4 2025
• Date: 3/6/2026
• Time: Before Market Opens
• Conference Call Date: Friday, March 6, 2026
• Conference Call Time: 8:30AM ET

Algonquin Power & Utilities (NYSE:AQN) Corp (NYSE: AQN) is a diversified generation, transmission and distribution utility company headquartered in Oakville, Ontario. Established in 1988, the firm operates through two primary business segments: Regulated Utilities and Renewable Energy. Its Regulated Utilities segment comprises electric, natural gas and water distribution networks serving residential, commercial and industrial customers across North America, while its Renewable Energy portfolio includes hydroelectric, solar, wind and thermal generation facilities.

The company’s renewable energy assets span multiple jurisdictions in Canada and the United States, reflecting its strategy to expand clean power capacity in regions with supportive regulatory frameworks. Algonquin’s water and wastewater utilities operate under long-term franchise agreements, providing municipal and industrial customers with essential water treatment and distribution services. Through strategic acquisitions and organic development, the firm has grown both its net-metered distributed generation and utility networks.

Algonquin is led by President and Chief Executive Officer Ian Robertson, whose tenure has focused on disciplined capital allocation and sustainable growth. The company’s corporate governance framework emphasizes environmental stewardship and community engagement, aligning with global trends toward decarbonization. Algonquin Power & Utilities trades on both the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange, underscoring its cross-border presence and commitment to delivering reliable utility services and renewable energy solutions.

Algonquin Power & Utilities Q4 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: Used net proceeds from the sale of the renewables business to retire approximately $1.6 billion of debt, lowering total debt to about $6.5 billion, improving the credit profile and enabling management to expect no equity issuance through 2027.
• Positive Sentiment: Achieved several constructive regulatory outcomes with clear near‑term benefits — Missouri Empire settlement approved (authorizes a $97M revenue increase plus up to $13M conditional), CalPeco proposed decision for $48.6M, New England Gas settlement for $45.3M (stay‑out to 2029), and a filed Arizona Litchfield Park settlement for $15.3M — providing line of sight to rate implementations.
• Negative Sentiment: While 2026 Adjusted Net EPS guidance was reaffirmed at $0.35–$0.37, management lowered the 2027 outlook to $0.38–$0.42 due to an updated expectation that the effective tax rate will be in the mid‑to‑high 20% range, reducing 2027 EPS by roughly $0.03 per share absent further tax optimization.
• Positive Sentiment: Laid out a growth‑oriented capital plan of roughly $3.2 billion for 2026–2028 (ramping from $800M to $1.3B), with rate base expected to grow to about $9.7B by 2028 and ~65–70% of CapEx expected to be internally funded, supporting organic regulated utility growth.
• Positive Sentiment: Operational improvements showed early traction — operating expense as a percent of gross revenue fell from ~38% to ~36%, earned ROE rose from 5.5% to ~6.8%, and full‑year Adjusted Net EPS increased ~13% to $0.34, beating guidance by $0.02.

Presentation

[Operator]

Hello, and welcome to the Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. Q4 2025 Earnings Conference Call.

[Operator]

All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question during this time, simply press star one on your telephone keypad.

[Operator]

I will now turn the conference over to Mr. Brian Chin, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

[Brian Chin, Vice President of Investor Relations at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Thank you, operator. Good morning, everyone.

[Brian Chin, Vice President of Investor Relations at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Thank you for joining us for our Q4 and full year 2025 earnings conference call.

[Brian Chin, Vice President of Investor Relations at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Joining me on the call today will be Rod West, Chief Executive Officer, and Rob Stefani, Chief Financial Officer, who will share prepared remarks. Other members of the management team are also available to answer your questions during the Q&A portion of the call today. To accompany today's earnings call, we have a supplemental webcast presentation available on our website, algonquinpower.com.

[Brian Chin, Vice President of Investor Relations at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Our financial statements and management discussion and analysis are also available on the website as well as on SEDAR+ and EDGAR. We would like to remind you that our discussion during the call will include certain forward-looking information and non-GAAP measures. Actual results could differ materially from any forecast or projection contained in such forward-looking information.

[Brian Chin, Vice President of Investor Relations at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Additionally, all net earnings information to be discussed today is for continuing operations and is attributable to the common shareholders of Algonquin. Certain material factors and assumptions were applied in making the forecasts and projections reflected in forward-looking information. Please note and review the related disclaimers located on slide two of our earnings call presentation at the investor relations section of our website at algonquinpower.com.

[Brian Chin, Vice President of Investor Relations at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Please also refer to our most recent MD&A on SEDAR+ and EDGAR and available on our website for important additional information on these items. On the call this morning, Rod will provide a business update, and Rob will follow through with details of our financial results.

[Brian Chin, Vice President of Investor Relations at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We'll open the line for questions. We kindly ask that you restrict your questions to two and then re-queue if you have any additional questions to allow others the opportunity to participate.

[Brian Chin, Vice President of Investor Relations at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

With that, I'll turn things over to Rod.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Thanks, Brian. Good morning, everyone.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Thanks for joining us. 2025 was a turning point for Algonquin. We delivered strong results, improved earned returns, made substantial operational and regulatory progress, and meaningfully strengthened our balance sheet. Those results reflect something broader. Algonquin is a different company today than it was a year ago. We are more focused, more disciplined, and to each other and to our stakeholders, more accountable. We have sharpened our strategy, assembled an experienced leadership team, and laid the foundation for a sustained performance culture. In short, we're advancing toward our goal of becoming a premium pure-play regulated utility.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Turning to slide five, I'll begin my remarks today by walking through our accomplishments in 2025. We delivered full-year net earnings per share of $0.27 and Adjusted Net EPS of $0.34, which exceeded the top end of our guidance range by $0.02.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

These results demonstrate that our back to basics strategy is driving measurable improvements in our underlying fundamentals. As we've discussed before, becoming a premium utility starts with getting the fundamentals right. Since I joined Algonquin, we focused on first, improving operational discipline to improve customer outcomes and driving efficiencies by bending our cost curve.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Second, strengthening regulatory strategy execution through more proactive stakeholder engagement, all to drive more constructive and timely outcomes. Our 2025 results provide recent evidence of that focus. We reduced operating expense as a percentage of gross revenue from approximately 38% in 2024 to roughly 36% in 2025. We achieved constructive regulatory outcomes across a range of proceedings, and we improved our earned ROE from 5.5% in 2024 to approximately 6.8% in 2025.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We also made progress this year in strengthening our balance sheet. We used net proceeds from the sale of our renewable business, excluding our hydro assets, to retire approximately $1.6 billion of debt, materially improving our cap structure and financial flexibility. Finally, we continued to simplify the company and the story, both through portfolio actions and by reducing complexity inside the regulated platform. While we clearly have much more work to do, this was a good start, and we carry that momentum into 2026.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Looking ahead to 2026 on slide six, our priorities build directly on what we've achieved over the last twelve months. Operationally, cost discipline remains a core priority. As we transition to a more commodity-aligned structure and centralizing shared services around cost and value, we expect to capture additional efficiencies and drive consistency across our gas, water, and electric portfolio.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

As we undertake these efforts, we're also implementing a centralized capital projects team to improve our execution, performance, and reducing risk. At the same time, we're focused on improving the safety and reliability of our system, supporting positive customer outcomes, and maintaining affordability across all of our jurisdictions. To drive better customer experiences, we've been making improvements across our end-to-end process design, focusing on the moments that matter most to our customers.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

This includes more accurate billing and better delivery of information during any kind of disruption. From a regulatory standpoint, we're pleased to receive approval of our settlement in Empire Electric Missouri's rate case in January this year. We're working there to see the rates implemented, which remain subject to evaluation of specific customer metrics.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We were also glad to reach settlement agreements at New England Gas, CalPeco Electric, and Arizona Litchfield Park Water & Sewer, and look forward to advancing them towards approval and implementation.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

I'll speak to each rate case in a bit more detail shortly. At the corporate level, we've recently onboarded key leaders, including Rob as our new CFO, Pete Norgeot as our new Chief Operating Officer, and Kristin von Fischer as our new Chief Human Resources Officer. Our execution against these priorities underpins our financial outlook. For 2026, we're pleased to reaffirm our earnings guidance. The drivers supporting this year's guidance range are well-defined, and we're confident in our ability to execute.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Relative to where we were last June, we now expect our effective tax rate in 2027 to be in the mid-to-high 20% range as compared to the previously anticipated low-to-mid 20% range. We're continuing to evaluate tax strategies to optimize the tax rate, but expect the majority of the benefits from those strategies to be realized after 2027.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

This largely results in an updated expected Adjusted Net EPS range for 2027 of $0.38-$0.42. With an executive team that brings deep utility experience now in place, in addition to the aforementioned tax optimization work, we're focused on disciplined execution and constructive regulatory engagement to position the business to deliver sustainable earnings growth over the long term, while also looking for additional opportunities to bridge the gap caused by the tax rate relative to last June.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Turning to slide seven. While there is more to be done to bring resolution to a number of key rate cases, we're seeing the benefits of our regulatory and stakeholder engagement approach. By prioritizing earlier dialogue to identify areas of common ground, as well as advancing more pragmatic filings, we've been able to achieve settlement agreements.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We expect these agreements will deliver reasonable regulatory outcomes that benefit our customers and allow us to recover investment in our systems efficiently. Let me walk through our key recent proceedings. In January this year, the Missouri Public Service Commission approved our settlement agreement for Empire Electric, which is our largest operating utility.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

This authorizes a $97 million revenue increase after we meet customer metric performance requirements for three consecutive months, with an additional potential $13 million of annual revenue increase based on meeting further performance requirements starting in the second half of 2026. In California, we received a proposed decision at CalPeco Electric, adopting the proposed settlement agreement, which provides for a $48.6 million revenue increase retroactive to January 2025. An ROE, allowed ROE of 9.75% and an equity ratio of 52.5%.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We are awaiting a final decision. In Massachusetts, we reached a settlement for New England Natural Gas, which calls for a $45.3 million revenue adjustment, of which approximately $17.9 million is non-Gas System Enhancement Plan revenue, with two additional step-ups in rate base in subsequent years.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

The settlement includes an allowed ROE of 9.3% and an equity ratio of approximately 52.9%, and a rate case stay out through October 31, 2029. We've requested a commission order by the end of this month. In Arizona, just this week, we filed a proposed settlement for Litchfield Park Water and Sewer. The settlement, which was reached with the Arizona Corporation Commission staff, calls for a $15.3 million revenue adjustment and an allowed ROE of 9.75% with a 54% equity ratio. Hearings are scheduled for late March of this year.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Finally, in Kansas, we filed a rate case at Empire Electric in December requesting a $15.8 million base rate adjustment, which represents a net requested increase of $12.5 million with a three-year phase-in for gradual adjustment. Slide eight helps put all of this in context. Over the past year, we have steadily resolved rate cases across multiple jurisdictions, advancing from filing to constructive resolution to implementation of rates.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

As we look ahead, we now have line of sight to resolving a significant portion of the remaining requested revenue adjustments this year, which will inform our forward earnings trajectory. Turning to Slide 9, we are fortunate to operate in high-quality jurisdictions that have attractive regulatory mechanisms. This includes tracker mechanisms, multi-year rate plans, forecasted test years, and formula rate structures.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

These regulatory mechanisms underpin the majority of the expected rate base growth between now and 2028. Building on this foundation, recent legislative and regulatory developments across our states are supporting enhanced investment recovery. Recent advances in Missouri, Arizona, New Hampshire, and Oklahoma are further strengthening our regulatory frameworks with the adoption of future test years. CWIP for new gas generation, plant and service accounting, and consideration of formula rates.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

These developments reinforce the constructive regulatory environments in which we operate. With that, I'll turn it over to Rob to walk through our financial update for the quarter and year-end. Rob joined the company just this past January, on January fifth. Many of our analysts and investors may already know Rob from his time as CFO of Southwest Gas Holdings.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

He also previously served as CFO and Treasurer of PECO Energy, the Philadelphia-based electric and gas utility subsidiary of Exelon. Rob joins a strong team of experienced utility executives in the C-suite.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

As we continue to build our utility platform, Rob's utility leadership experience, strategic skill set, and financial expertise will be leveraged to build a strong foundation for the company as we solidify our strategy and execute on our path to becoming a premium utility.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Again, Rob, and for my last time formally welcoming you, I'll hand the call over to you.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Thanks, Rod. Good morning, everyone.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

I've been immersed in my first two months at Algonquin, and I'm excited to partner with Rod and the leadership team here to build a premium utility through disciplined execution across the organization.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

With that, I'll turn to our results on slide 11. We reported full year GAAP net earnings of $208 million, compared to $54.8 million in 2024. Full year adjusted net earnings were $258.8 million, up approximately 17% from $221.6 million in 2024. For the Q4, GAAP net earnings were $29.4 million, compared to a net loss of $110.2 million in the Q4 of 2024. These strong results reflect the progress we are making to deliver steady, predictable earnings.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

I'll now discuss the drivers behind this improvement as I walk through our Adjusted Net EPS results. On slide 12, we provide our Q4 of 2025 Adjusted Net EPS walk to common shareholders. Q4 Adjusted Net EPS to common was $0.06 per share, which was flat year-over-year. On the top line, the increase in adjusted net earnings was primarily driven by $10.3 million from the implementation of new utility rates at BELCO, Midstates Gas, Peach State Gas, Missouri Water, New York Water, and several of our Arizona water and sewer systems.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Moving to interest expense, we realized a $17.9 million reduction, reflecting the pay down of debt using proceeds from both the sale of the renewable energy business and the sale of our ownership stake in Atlantica.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

This has been a consistent positive driver throughout the year and a direct result of our balance sheet strengthening efforts. Operating expenses and depreciation were modestly higher by $6.1 million, driven by Q4 costs associated with the targeted relief initiative for customers agreed to as part of our Empire Electric Missouri settlement. Full year basis operating expenses were essentially flat.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

These benefits were offset by the removal of $10.9 million in Atlantica dividend income, which impacts the corporate group, as well as a $7.3 million write-off related to the CalPeco solar project that was discontinued. Taxes were flat year-over-year. Moving on to slide 13. Full year Adjusted Net EPS attributed to common was $0.34 per share, up from $0.30 per share in 2024, representing approximately 13% growth.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

This exceeded the top end of our previously stated guidance range by $0.02 per share, driven by accelerated realization of our operating expense savings, lower depreciation expense resulting from authorized deferrals, and tax adjustments. Let me walk through the key drivers in more detail. New utility rates contributed $41.6 million of benefit from approved rate implementations across several gas, water, and electric systems throughout the year.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We saw $13.9 million of favorable weather, predominantly at our Empire Electric system. In addition, we benefited from $11.9 million in depreciation deferrals. These factors were partly offset by the costs associated with the targeted relief initiative at Empire and CalPeco write-off mentioned previously.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We also recognized a $15.9 million hydro group tax adjustment that was largely recognized in the first half of the year from the hydro reorganization completed in connection with the sale of the renewable energy business. Interest expense declined by $81.1 million, reflecting the paydown of debt using proceeds from the sale of the renewable energy business completed in January 2025, and the prior sale of our Atlantica ownership stake. The removal of $76.3 million in dividend income from the sale of an ownership stake in Atlantica was the single largest headwind for the year.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

As a reminder, the repayment of debt using the Atlantica sale proceeds contributes to the interest expense savings across both the regulated services group and the corporate group, which partially offsets the lost dividend income.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We also absorbed a higher effective tax rate in common share dilution from the mandatory underlying shares, as approximately 77 million common shares were issued upon the settlement of the purchase contracts in 2024. The regulated services group growth was driven by the combination of new rate implementations, favorable weather, lower interest expense, and the depreciation deferral benefits, partially offset by higher operating expenses and the solar project discontinuations.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Turning to slide 14, we are updating our 3-year regulated utility CapEx outlook, now totaling approximately $3.2 billion from 2026 through 2028. This includes approximately $800 million in 2026, ramping to $1.1 billion in 2027 and approximately $1.3 billion in 2028. Cash flow from the business and existing cash balances are expected to internally fund approximately 65%-70% of the capital investment requirements.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

This capital plan is focused on reliably serving our customers with investments in safety, reliability, and service across our electric, gas, and water systems. As you can see on the slide, the capital spend is expected to be diversified across our commodity types. Our large capital expenditure plan supports our strong organic regulated utility growth proposition.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

As Rod highlighted, across our jurisdictions, mechanisms exist to pursue recovery via capital trackers, formula rates, and other intra-rate case mechanisms. I'd note that the 2025 capital expenditures totaled approximately $604 million, down from approximately $757 million in 2024, with the decrease primarily due to investment in our integrated customer solution platform, which was largely completed in 2024. In terms of rate base, year-end 2025 rate base was approximately $8.2 billion, up from $7.9 billion at year-end 2024.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We expect our rate base to grow to approximately $8.5 billion by year-end 2026, $9 billion by year-end 2027, and approximately $9.7 billion by year-end 2028, representing a compound annual growth rate of nearly 6% from 2025 year-end through 2028. On slide 15, our balance sheet was meaningfully strengthened following the completion of the sale of the renewables business in January of 2025. We used approximately $1.6 billion of net proceeds to pay down debt.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Combined with proceeds from the sale of our Atlantica ownership stake, we have significantly improved our credit profile. Total debt stands at approximately $6.5 billion. After adjusting for equity credit on our hybrid debt, Empire securitization bonds, and preferred equity, our adjusted net debt profile supports our current credit ratings.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We have a solid investment-grade credit rating with stable outlooks from S&P and Fitch. Moody's rates our operating subsidiary, Liberty Utilities, at Baa2 with a stable outlook. We continue to expect no equity issuance through 2027. On the near-term financing front, we plan to refinance the Algonquin unsecured notes that are due in June 2026, and we continue to manage our maturity profile in a disciplined manner. Lastly, we expect to pay an annualized dividend of $0.26 per share, subject to board approval.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

On slide 16, you'll see a sources and uses table depicting the cash flows between the holding company of our U.S. operating businesses, Liberty Utilities Co., or LUCO, and the publicly traded holding company, Algonquin Power & Utilities Corporation, or APUC.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Our 2026 financing plan at APUC of approximately $1.6 billion includes nearly $1.45 billion upstream from LUCO. We expect this upstream to fund repayment of the June 2026 APUC $1.15 billion debt maturity and the approximately $100 million Suralis term loan, as well as the Algonquin common equity dividend.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We expect to raise approximately $1.15 billion at LUCO through bond issuances to retire the June maturity at APUC. Cash flow from ops of approximately $500 million and a draw of about $500 million on the credit facility together are expected to fund domestic regulated CapEx and the upstreaming of cash to APUC. Through these actions, we aim to proactively refinance upcoming maturities, fund the business, maintain liquidity, and manage leverage without incurring additional incremental debt.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Let me walk through our financial outlook on slide 17. First, we are reaffirming our 2026 Adjusted Net EPS estimate in the range of $0.35-$0.37, consistent with the outlook we originally provided in June of 2025. The drivers supporting 2026 performance are underway. We are confident in their achievability. As Rod discussed earlier, we are revising our 2027 Adjusted Net EPS estimate to a range of $0.38-$0.42.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We updated our assumptions regarding the company's effective tax rate in 2027, which is now expected to be in the mid-to-high 20s% range as compared to the previously anticipated low-to-mid 20s% range. We are continuing to evaluate tax strategies to optimize the tax rate, but expect the majority of the benefits from such strategies to be realized after 2027.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

The guidance revision also reflects expected timing of gas operational excellence activities to extend into 2027 before normalizing.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

With that, I'll turn the call back over to Rod for his closing remarks.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Before we open the line for questions, I want to step back and leave you with a few thoughts on where we are and where we're headed now that literally, this is my 1 year in the job. It was March 7 last year when I began my tenure. When I joined Algonquin just over 1 year ago, I said that this company had the very real potential to become a premium pure-play utility. In 2025, we began turning that potential into results. Our leadership team is now in place, and we're delivering results through our back-to-basics strategy.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We're focused on driving operational execution and constructive regulatory engagement to drive an attractive near-term financial profile as we close the gap to our authorized return.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We have a strengthened balance sheet with a credit rating profile that provides low-cost access to capital and no expected equity needs through 2027. We're executing a customer-focused capital plan of approximately $3.2 billion, focused on organic investment to enhance safety, reliability, and improve customer service. As we continue to re-earn our right to grow, we're keeping our eye on additional opportunities in our service territories. We believe this adds up to a clear and compelling investment thesis as we position Algonquin as a singularly focused, pure-play regulated utility operating across high quality, increasingly constructive jurisdictions.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

As you've heard me say, every component of our vision, mission, and strategy is being developed with achieving sustainable premium attributes at the forefront. We're staying focused on capturing the opportunity ahead and executing the mission we've laid out.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

I couldn't be more excited about what's in store for 2026 and beyond. Thanks for your time this morning. With that, I'll turn it back to the operator for questions.

[Operator]

Thank you.

[Operator]

If you have a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, simply press star one again. We do request for today's session that you please limit to one question and one follow-up question only.

[Operator]

One moment please for your first question.

[Operator]

Our first question comes from the line of Baltej Sidhu with National Bank of Canada.

[Operator]

Your line is open.

[Baltej Sidhu, Research Analyst at National Bank of Canada]

Hey, good morning, everyone, and thanks for taking my questions. Just on the revised 2027 guidance, can you share details or the largest drivers that underpin the new assumptions towards the mid to high 20s effective tax rate versus the prior assumptions?

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Thanks, Baltej. It's Rob Stefani. Look, throughout my onboarding, we reviewed the financial projections. During that assessment, the forward view of the effective tax rate moved from the low to mid twenties to the mid to high twenties that we currently expect.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

That resulted in just over about $0.03 per share of EPS deduction. We're actively looking at tax optimization strategies, but those appear to really move past 2027 if pursued. As a result, and in the interest of transparency, we revised that 2027 range down. Anything else I can add there for you?

[Baltej Sidhu, Research Analyst at National Bank of Canada]

No, I think I got it there. Just to follow up there for you, Rob, just more from a strategic overview. You've been in the seat now for 60 days. Could you share your thoughts on the largest levers that the business can pull in the near term and also potential procedures or processes that Algonquin doesn't have yet that you've seen elsewhere in your prior experience?

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Look, I think the strategy that Rod and the team have put together is strong, and that's really hinges around, the rate case cadence and rate case strategy and engaging across our jurisdictions. bringing leaders in from, very well-recognized utilities to enhance the operating platform like Amy and Pete and Kristen. As I think about kind of, levers we can pull as a management team with a lot of experience at premium utilities, I think that's really at the forefront. The balance sheet.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

we've got over $1.4 billion of liquidity.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We've got a strong investment-grade balance sheet. That provides us the flexibility to pursue, organic growth, as well as assess, other opportunities. As you think about levers, the, the leadership team that refocus on, regulatory engagement, and then the sound financial balance sheet, provides us a lot of flexibility.

[Baltej Sidhu, Research Analyst at National Bank of Canada]

Thank you. I'll leave it there.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

As far as

[Baltej Sidhu, Research Analyst at National Bank of Canada]

Bye.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Okay, thanks.

[Operator]

Our next question comes from the line of Eli Jossen with JPMorgan. Your line is open.

[Eli Jossen, Equity Research VP at JPMorgan]

Hey, good morning, everyone. wanted to start on the additional opportunities you mentioned at the end of your.

[Eli Jossen, Equity Research VP at JPMorgan]

Remarks. Can you just frame, what types of opportunities you see in the market and maybe touch on whether those would include some portfolio optimization opportunities as well?

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Thanks.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

I'll start and certainly, let Rob weigh in with his early observations. The opportunities from my vantage point aren't new. Our growth story starts with organic growth within our existing jurisdictions where we have both the opportunity, and I would dare say the mandate, to create different customer outcomes in the areas we serve.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

The underpinning of our rate-based growth is predominantly organic. What we've said in the last prior couple of quarters, particularly since last May, is that We've done the work on our existing portfolio with all the potential scenarios around puts and takes. What you've heard from us is that we remained opportunistic.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

There was nothing so compelling, given the screening criteria for M&A, that keeps us disciplined on our core business. There was nothing immediately so compelling that it required us to move now. To the extent that there are opportunities for us to take a look at potential moves within the portfolio, we're poised to do that. If there was a capital recycling opportunity, again, we have a point of view around things that might be in the dashboard.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Our focus still. Remember, it's only, from my vantage point at least, it's only 12 months in. We're under the hood right now, improving the existing portfolio with an eye towards creating sustainable returns, from that base.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

we'll continue to be eyes wide open on additional moves, but they gotta be accretive, they gotta be transactional, to be able to be executed, and they can't so unduly distract us from the commitments we've made. Opportunistic is the word.

[Eli Jossen, Equity Research VP at JPMorgan]

Great. We've seen some initial rate case and broader operational execution across the business, but maybe thinking a bit further out, how should we think about this transitioning from an ROE improvement vision to one that is more growth driven by solid rate-based trends and growth across the business? Thanks.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

That's the right question and the one that's occupying us. It starts first on our end by improving the outcomes for customers and our own operational discipline, earning the right to make requests for the, and I use the term gently, the tweaks in the regulatory mechanisms in our respective states. I'll give you a prime example. I'll use the state of Missouri because I remember off the top of my head, I think it's Senate Bill 4 that created a forward test year formula rate plans for water and gas, I believe. It did not include electric.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Given what we know to be our capital focus to create customer outcomes and support economic development in that Empire region, it would be a helpful component if we had the access to forward test years and formula rates in the electric business, right? Those would require legislative adjustments, and I could see where we can align with our stakeholders there to help support more timely and constructive recovery mechanisms consistent with our customer-centric capital plan.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

That's just one example of the types of tweaks where we have an opportunity to close the gap in allowed returns by coming to the regulator with an all-out effort to lower costs, to be focused on affordability, while at the same time meeting our aligned objectives around improving customer outcomes, supporting economic development, and certainly for us, meeting our financial obligations to our owners.

[Eli Jossen, Equity Research VP at JPMorgan]

Awesome. Appreciate the color.

[Operator]

Next question comes from the line of Nelson Ng with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.

[Nelson Ng, Vice President, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

Great. Thanks, everyone. Rod, congratulations on your first anniversary on the job.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Thank you.

[Nelson Ng, Vice President, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

My first question just relates to CalPeco, the solar project that was canceled or written down. Can you just give a bit of background on that project? And like how big it was? I

[Nelson Ng, Vice President, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

think there are several solar assets at CalPeco already.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Yeah.

[Nelson Ng, Vice President, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

understand a bit, provide a bit of color. also.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Yeah.

[Nelson Ng, Vice President, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

I guess it was also included in adjusted earnings and why it wasn't adjusted out.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Yeah. Just regarding the question on the CalPeco solar write-off. That project was in Nevada, was meant to, bring power in the, in the CalPeco. just given where the economics of the project were, and our assessment of the ability to earn a fair return on it. We decided not to move forward. As far as why it wasn't included in adjustments. I think as as a utility with the rate base the size of ours, obviously you'll, have projects that could potentially be abandoned along the way. viewed that more as a something that wouldn't necessarily be classified as one-off.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Obviously, you strive to limit those, but in that case, we wanted to reflect it within operating expense this year.

[Nelson Ng, Vice President, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

Okay, great. Thanks. My next question is, I know, Rod, you previously talked about potentially re-domiciling. Do you have any updates or early indications on that process? I was just wondering whether that could potentially impact your effective tax rate.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

The short answer is it could, and the other answer is it's ongoing. I won't be in a position to announce anything on the re-domicile question other than to say we are advancing our analytics around answering those types of questions to the extent that the re-domicile conversation could influence our point of view on our respective tax strategy and the options available to us. We're taking those types of that type of analysis to our board to answer those very questions. But we don't have announcements to make. I think those are premature, but the work is without question underway.

[Nelson Ng, Vice President, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

Great. Thanks. Put it back in the queue.

[Operator]

Next question comes from the line of Robert Hope with Scotiabank. Your line is open.

[Robert Hope, Analyst at Scotiabank]

Morning, everyone. Appreciate the incremental color in 2028 CapEx and rate base on the presentation. can you provide some incremental color on what you think the natural growth rate of your utilities are in a more steady-state environment? The presentation shows 5%-6% rate base, 5%-6% rate base, CAGR to 2028.

[Robert Hope, Analyst at Scotiabank]

If we actually take a look at 2028 with $1.3 billion of CapEx, you're closer to 8% growth on the rate base. Is this what you view to be a more indicative number for the natural growth of the business?

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Thanks, Robert. At towards the end of that forecast, I think you have to remember we've got the Ares generation project as well as our investment in the transmission and SPP, which we're very excited about. It's back-end weighted due to that SPP transmission project and really more of the spend on Ares. That's what really drives the outsized growth towards the end of that forecast period.

[Robert Hope, Analyst at Scotiabank]

All right. That's helpful. Then as a follow-up there, maybe just in terms of the SPP transmission, can you provide us an update on where you are with the number of those projects? Would it be fair to assume that that, does hit 2028, but that will be a multi-year project towards the end of the decade?

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

One, it's a multi-year project for sure, where the lion's share of the capital really shows up on the back end of the decade. We're going through our various regulatory processes associated with SPP and our counterparties in both the transmission and the generation projects. Internally, we're tracking along with our regulator expectations around how that capital deployment is actually going to flow through rates. We're shaping our regulatory strategy around aligning recovery with our, with our capital deployment expectations. It's as already from your history how this works.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Given the size of the capital programs, particularly as it relates to the history of Algonquin and the Empire District, this is one of the largest projects we've ever had in the company's history. It's critical for us that we align our CapEx programs with constructive regulatory recovery. To their credit, the respective states are aware of the significance of us getting that piece right, and we're bringing them along with us on the journey.

[Robert Hope, Analyst at Scotiabank]

All right. Appreciate that. Thank you.

[Operator]

Next question comes from the line of Ben Pham with BMO. Your line is open.

[Ben Pham, Senior Analyst at BMO Capital Markets]

Hi. Thanks. Good morning. You mentioned the progress on operational efficiencies for 2025. You mentioned the uptick in ROE. Can you comment then, maybe it's specific for Rod, as you think about the last 12 months, are you kind of tracking to what you're expecting coming in? Was there anything you learned along the way the last 12 months, surprises, areas you can tweak a bit more?

[Ben Pham, Senior Analyst at BMO Capital Markets]

Just gen-bearing out a progress update on 2025 versus when you first started.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

It's a great question, and I've been in constant both assessment and reflection mode. I think the extent to which I had a point of view around bending the cost curve and the need for us to right size the service company in support of our utility objectives, that's really been reinforced the deeper I've gotten into the organization.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

The need for consistent operational both cadence and, standards for customer outcomes, for safety and operational performance, the need is great. To the extent that you have operating entities from, let's say BELCO from an eastward perspective to CalPeco to the west, you have different operating cultures and experiences. The 13 U.S. states in four different countries, each have different regulatory cultures.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

From our vantage point, the need to have a singular focus on safety, customer outcomes, and operational excellence required more engagement from leadership. Which is why I knew that I needed to be surrounded by folks who understood what excellence looks like so that we could role model the very behavior we're seeking to now reinforce two, three, four levels down in the company.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

The other piece of the puzzle is the stakeholder engagement, where I'm bringing and we are intentionally bringing our stakeholders along with us on the journey. It's really important for us as leaders to show up with our regulators who we're asking to support us on the journey to create different customer outcomes. That means putting capital to work.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

More importantly, all of this stuff is happening in an environment where affordability is an absolute headwind. Regardless of what the actual price to value might actually be, the narrative around affordability is influencing regulators' receptivity to additional rate recovery. They recognize, that being intellectually honest, that customers can't receive the benefits of economic development and lower costs without efficient investment and timely recovery.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

I'm not surprised by what I've seen because I've been in the industry long enough to where I'm recognizing pattern recognition. In every different jurisdiction, context matters, and it influences how our employees, our regulators, the communities, and the customers we serve, how they receive, our value proposition.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

My objective then is to provide you as much transparency as our investors in the path ahead and create a predictable pathway of meeting your expectations so that you take the journey with us. I've been pleasantly surprised by the receptivity of our employees to this pure play strategy and the standard, and I'm really pleased that I've been able to convince my colleagues around the table to join me on this journey of realizing what I still very much believe is a fantastic future for Algonquin.

[Ben Pham, Senior Analyst at BMO Capital Markets]

Okay. That's great. Thanks for the reflection there. Maybe to turn to some of the other questions highlighted to the 2020 CapEx, the rate base you have there. You now have a CFO, Robert, in the seat. He's looked at the numbers in more detail. Are you in a position near term or next couple of months to think about your guidance beyond 2027 with these additional details? Is even through 2030 guidance, is that may be unrealistic? Just given that you're still walking than running.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

You better believe we're looking at that. To the extent that I would give guidance beyond say a growth CAGR for earnings. I'm grappling with what level of certainty do I have given the multitude of states, regulatory constructs, investment opportunities, portfolio scenarios on top of the earlier questions that were being asked and continue to be asked around domicile. I don't know that in the next couple of months I'm going to be in a position where I'm comfortable giving you a longer view.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

From the moment we came on board and now that we've settled, Rob has settled in as CFO, we're putting the meat on the bones around the longer view and zeroing in on reducing that cone of uncertainty as we and the board begin making some decisions around the answer to some of those, broader questions. Whether it's portfolio, domicile, all of those things influence, the tax assumptions for 2027. It's a work in progress, and I won't create an expectation of some big reveal, but I need you to know that we're under the hood constantly assessing how far out can we have clarity so that we can project transparently that clarity to you. We are definitely working on that.

[Ben Pham, Senior Analyst at BMO Capital Markets]

Okay, that's great. Thank you.

[Operator]

Next question comes from the line of Mark Jarvi with CIBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.

[Mark Jarvi, Managing Director, Senior Equity Analyst at CIBC Capital Markets]

Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Just in terms of the CapEx ramping through 2027 and again through 2028, Rod, you've articulated that you don't want the company really spending capital unless you can earn a fair return on it. Just as you stand here today, the confidence that the regulatory improvements there, confidence in recovering that invested capital to get across 2027, 2028? Just is that sort of the signal then the higher CapEx through 2028, just that increasing confidence that the earned ROE continues to track higher beyond 2027?

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Well, the short answer is yes. Again, for me, looking at, certainly Rob, as we're shaping out the capital plan and matching the earnings, we're also doing the dance around timing. What I am trying to get my comfort around, this kind of goes to my relative visibility into a 5-year+ kind of look is how does the timing play out? I know that I got some big chunky investments in transmission and generation in the next couple of 3 years. Missouri, I got a 2-year stay out period, right?

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Where I'll be working in to feather in the implementation of the rates that we settled on, while at the same time knowing I got to put capital to work to advance the larger chunkier projects in transmission and generation, all of which are accretive to the value of the firm. the work is ongoing for me. How do I bend the cost curve in the near term to create and maintain the margins while still feathering in investment and getting support of my regulators to, in some instances, perhaps accelerate existing mechanisms to keep us whole? All of those things are part of managing the business.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

As we've alluded to, there are some areas where we just have to put more resources to work to provide the outcomes to customers to earn the right for those more efficient recovery mechanisms. Rob and I are along with the executive team, know that our responsibility to you is to map out how we close the gap between our allowed returns and earned. We're dead set on remaining focused on achieving those outcomes as quickly and as efficiently as we can. I need you to know that that's never lost on us.

[Mark Jarvi, Managing Director, Senior Equity Analyst at CIBC Capital Markets]

That makes sense. Just if I hear you right, would we put maybe sort of higher sort of variance potentially on CapEx in 27, 28 just because you're still working through this process? I guess, Rob, in terms of the comments around 2027, no equity, just the view in terms of how you fund through 2028.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Yeah. We haven't put out guidance, on 2028. I think to Rod's earlier point, I think, as you look across the business and if anything we, could do there, I just think it's just premature. as we look out, as you look at our balance sheet, as you look at bringing in, decisions on the regulatory front, we feel confident in that ability to get through 2027 without, an equity issuance. I think the capital plan is exciting.

[Rob Stefani, CFO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

It is back-end weighted, but, not an insignificant part of that is, for, transmission, that, would earn a return along the way that's compelling. as we think about those kind of opportunities and closing the gap on ROE, I mean, that's exactly, that and getting in on the state side to close the gap on the distribution end, that's what we got to be doing. I think it's exciting, those projects, unfortunately, they're towards the back end, but as Rod highlighted, they do continue past 2028. Something to kind of look forward to in the forecast, but also beyond that.

[Mark Jarvi, Managing Director, Senior Equity Analyst at CIBC Capital Markets]

Got it. That's it for me. Thanks.

[Operator]

Next question comes from the line of John Hall with TD Cowen. Operator, line is open.

[John Hall, Analyst at TD Cowen]

Thanks. Good morning, everybody. I'd just like to start with the Missouri rate case and the customer metrics that you need to have in place there for three consecutive months. Could you maybe just. And I appreciate those were, those are metrics that were included in the settlement that you're comfortable with. I'm just wondering if you could give us some color on, your progress on those on those customer metrics and, how you're thinking about kind of time to hitting that three consecutive month window.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

I have Amy, our chief customer officer here. I'll start the question, and I'll look for some body language from Amy to tell me if I'm off on it. I've shared before that the customer metrics were all around items like accuracy, timeliness of billing, which, sounds simple, but for us represented the outcomes of a series of end-to-end processes that presented opportunities for improvement. We did not believe those metrics, all of which would be the types of things that any utility would view as reasonable.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

We believe we have satisfied those metrics, but we're in the process of validating with the commission the achievement and sustainability of those metrics so that we could then satisfy for the commission that we met the conditions precedent for rate implementation. Amy and her team have literally been working 24/7 to ensure not only the achievement, but the durability of the fixes that created the friction in Missouri. Our expectation is that we're going to answer the bell for the regulator, but also for our customers to meet that. to meet those timelines and outcomes.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

we're on track, but we're in the process of validating that with the commission, and that is a condition precedent of a rate implementation per the settlement. Think about timeliness, think about accuracy of bills and the durability of the system upgrades that we, and tweaks that we have made along the way.

[John Hall, Analyst at TD Cowen]

Okay, thanks for that. Then just maybe a quick one on the hydro. how should we think about where that sits in the pecking order of potential recycling opportunities? It doesn't impede your pure play positioning and, wouldn't displace an equity need over the next couple of years 'cause, you don't need to come to market, but it does represent your only non-reg assets. how should we think of that relative to the rest of the portfolio? in terms of what you, the kind of interest or conversations you've had in the market since you identified that.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Yeah.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

It's not going to be exciting to hear because there isn't a one thing different than what you've heard before, Well, actually, I do want to sound like a broken record because I want us to be consistent. It's no longer what we consider to be material, right?

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Just given where the asset sits within the existing portfolio. We are focused on the pure play, certainly our openness and willingness to transact on with the hydro asset hasn't changed. We've made the point that it is not, it's not a fire sale circumstance where we're looking to jettison it, at any cost.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

To the extent that we have received or in any stage of conversation with counterparties, we wouldn't be commenting on it unless we thought we were at a point where we'd have something to transact on. That being said, it is still very much an asset that we believe it would better serve us outside the portfolio, assuming we had reasonable terms.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

That's all we're doing is pursuing reasonable terms, and we're sure not going to be distracted by any process that isn't, from our vantage point, isn't creating some level of value on our end. if Rob has anything to add there, by all means.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

It's on the dashboard and we go through the normal, the normal processes around, considering, inbound from interested parties. Again, this will not be a fire sale.

[John Hall, Analyst at TD Cowen]

Okay, got it. Appreciate the consistency. Those are my questions. Thanks very much for taking them.

[Operator]

Again, if you would like to ask a question, press star then one on your telephone keypad.

[Operator]

We'll take our last question from Richard Sunderland with JP Morgan. Your line is open.

[Richard Sunderland, Analyst at JP Morgan]

Hey, thanks for squeezing me in. One more quick one. Can you just discuss your overall view on the California regulatory backdrop, maybe thinking about wildfire risk at CalPeco and, whether the team would consider contributing to a wildfire fund there?

[Richard Sunderland, Analyst at JP Morgan]

Thanks.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

How much time you got?

[Richard Sunderland, Analyst at JP Morgan]

I got all morning.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

No. It's, listen, it's an ongoing effort for us, as a, we're not the same scale as some of my, my larger colleagues that operate in the state. That dynamic, influences how I think about the backdrop around wildfire. We're going through a process right now to get our wildfire mitigation plans approved. it is a complex landscape that we are navigating. We expect to navigate it as is our charge and reduce the risk both financially, operationally and otherwise to wildfires while managing certainly the cost.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

From my vantage point, the recovery mechanisms that and access to insurance that reduces risk on our end. I am spending a fair amount of time, as is my team, both contributing to and tracking that process. It is a full-time endeavor. I will tell you. We are spending a fair amount of time and resources keeping up. I am duty-bound to reduce the risk of operating in California. We're engaged with our stakeholders in Washington D.C. and the state of California from the governor's office to our regulators and other counterparties. We're fully engaged, just given the complexity of managing risks there.

[Richard Sunderland, Analyst at JP Morgan]

Great. Thanks again.

[Operator]

There are no further questions at this time.

[Operator]

I will turn the call to Mr. Rod West.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

All right. Just a general thanks for your continued interest and our commitment to be transparent with you has been the undergirding of our disclosures today. Again, thanks for supporting our path to premium.

[Rod West, CEO at Algonquin Power & Utilities]

Have a great day.

[Operator]

This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.

Participants

Executives

• Brian Chin, Vice President of Investor Relations
• Rob Stefani, CFO
• Rod West, CEO

Analysts

• Baltej Sidhu, Research Analyst at National Bank of Canada
• Ben Pham, Senior Analyst at BMO Capital Markets
• Eli Jossen, Equity Research VP at JPMorgan
• John Hall, Analyst at TD Cowen
• Mark Jarvi, Managing Director, Senior Equity Analyst at CIBC Capital Markets
• Nelson Ng, Vice President, Equity Analyst at RBC Capital Markets
• Richard Sunderland, Analyst at JP Morgan
• Robert Hope, Analyst at Scotiabank