Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (NYSE: FCX) is a global mining company primarily engaged in the exploration, development, and production of copper. Copper is used extensively in electrical wiring, construction, transportation, renewable energy systems, and other industrial applications. The company also produces gold and molybdenum, a metal used in steelmaking and other industrial processes, as well as certain other byproducts.
Freeport-McMoRan operates a portfolio of mining and processing assets in North America, South America, and Indonesia. Its operations include the Morenci, Bagdad, Safford, and Sierrita mines in Arizona; the Cerro Verde mine in Peru; the El Abra mine in Chile; and the Grasberg minerals district in Papua, Indonesia. The company’s activities span open-pit and underground mining, milling, smelting, refining, and related processing operations.
The company traces its history to Freeport Minerals Company and McMoRan Oil & Gas Company, which combined in 1988 to form Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. Freeport-McMoRan expanded its copper business significantly through the acquisition of Phelps Dodge Corporation in 2007. It adopted its current name in 2011 and is headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona.
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