HSBC Holdings plc, founded in 1865 as The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, is a leading global bank headquartered in London. Originally established to facilitate trade between Europe and Asia, the group has grown into a network spanning Europe, Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, North America and Latin America. With operations in more than 60 countries and territories, HSBC serves millions of customers through a combination of retail branches, digital platforms and commercial offices.
The bank’s main business activities are organized across four core divisions: Retail Banking and Wealth Management offers personal banking services such as deposit accounts, mortgages, personal loans and investment products; Commercial Banking supports the needs of small and medium enterprises and mid-market companies with lending, cash management and trade services; Global Banking and Markets provides corporate and investment banking solutions including capital markets, advisory, financing and risk management; and Global Private Banking caters to high-net-worth individuals through tailored wealth planning and portfolio management.
HSBC maintains a particularly strong presence in its historic Asian home markets of Hong Kong and mainland China, while also serving as a major international bank in the United Kingdom. Its footprint extends to fast-growing markets in Southeast Asia, the Gulf region and Latin America, reflecting a strategic focus on connecting clients across developed and emerging economies. The group continues to invest in digital transformation, cybersecurity and open-banking initiatives to enhance customer experience and operational efficiency.
Under the leadership of Group Chairman Mark Tucker and Chief Executive Officer Noel Quinn, HSBC has prioritized sustainable finance and environmental, social and governance (ESG) goals. The bank has set ambitious targets to support the transition to a low-carbon economy, increase access to financial services and drive innovation in green lending. HSBC’s governance structure and global network position it to adapt to evolving regulatory landscapes and deliver long-term value to shareholders and stakeholders alike.
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