As of the most recent reporting period, the following institutional investors, funds, and major shareholders have reported short positions of Shopify: Hsbc Holdings PLC, PEAK6 LLC, Capital Markets Trading UK LLP, CTC LLC, Toronto Dominion Bank, Tudor Investment Corp ET AL, Saba Capital Management L.P., Millennium Management LLC, Man Group plc, Caption Management LLC, Citadel Advisors LLC, Balyasny Asset Management L.P., Alphadyne Asset Management LP, Laurion Capital Management LP, Susquehanna Advisors Group Inc., National Bank of Canada FI, Royal Bank of Canada, Squarepoint Ops LLC, Sculptor Capital LP, Verition Fund Management LLC, Walleye Trading LLC, PEAK6 LLC, Maven Securities LTD, Barclays PLC, Marshall Wace LLP, Walleye Capital LLC, Hudson Bay Capital Management LP, Oribel Capital Management LP, Wells Fargo & Company MN, Jane Street Group LLC, Capital Markets Trading UK LLP, CMT Capital Markets Trading GmbH, Marex Group plc, Bank of Montreal Can, XY Capital Ltd, Group One Trading LLC, Simplex Trading LLC, LPL Financial LLC, Franklin Resources Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Twin Tree Management LP, Cibc World Market Inc., Lido Advisors LLC, Goldman Sachs Group Inc., and BNP Paribas Financial Markets. These positions are disclosed in Form 13F filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.