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CMS Energy (CMS) Financials

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$74.83 +0.13 (+0.18%)
Closing price 07/24/2026 03:59 PM Eastern
Extended Trading
$74.72 -0.11 (-0.14%)
As of 07/24/2026 07:34 PM Eastern
Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Massive. Learn more.
Annual Income Statements for CMS Energy

Annual Income Statements for CMS Energy

This table shows CMS Energy's income and expenses over time, based on annual financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Period end date 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2025
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders
1,929 551 460 657 680 755 1,348 827 877 993 1,061
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
525 553 462 659 682 752 1,330 813 808 947 1,002
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
1,931 553 462 3,108 633 694 728 809 807 947 1,002
Total Pre-Tax Income
796 826 886 774 764 809 823 902 954 1,123 1,248
Total Operating Income
2,584 1,256 1,338 1,162 1,115 1,230 1,146 1,224 1,235 1,487 1,727
Total Gross Profit
5,412 4,181 3,739 6,264 3,791 4,349 4,259 4,431 4,549 4,847 5,273
Total Revenue
6,456 6,399 6,583 6,873 6,624 6,418 7,329 8,596 7,462 7,515 8,539
Operating Revenue
6,456 6,399 6,583 6,873 6,624 6,418 7,329 8,596 7,462 7,515 8,539
Total Cost of Revenue
1,044 2,218 2,844 609 2,833 2,069 3,070 4,165 2,913 2,668 3,266
Operating Cost of Revenue
1,044 2,218 2,844 609 2,833 2,069 3,070 4,165 2,913 2,668 3,266
Total Operating Expenses
2,828 2,925 2,401 2,653 2,676 3,119 3,113 3,207 3,314 3,360 3,546
Selling, General & Admin Expense
1,816 1,833 1,236 1,417 1,356 1,719 1,610 1,669 1,687 1,638 1,727
Depreciation Expense
750 811 881 933 989 1,043 1,114 1,126 1,180 1,240 1,306
Other Operating Expenses / (Income)
262 281 284 303 331 357 389 412 447 482 513
Total Other Income / (Expense), net
-382 -430 -452 -388 -351 -421 -323 -322 -281 -364 -488
Interest Expense
396 435 438 458 460 505 500 519 643 708 798
Other Income / (Expense), net
-22 -26 -46 44 82 84 177 197 362 344 310
Income Tax Expense
271 273 424 115 131 115 95 93 147 176 246
Net Income / (Loss) Discontinued Operations
- - - - 49 58 602 4.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
Preferred Stock Dividends Declared
- 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 10 10 10 10
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 -3.00 -23 -24 -79 -56 -69
Basic Earnings per Share
$1.90 $1.99 $1.64 $2.33 $2.40 $2.65 $4.66 $2.85 $3.01 $3.34 $3.53
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
275.60M 277.90M 366.53M 367.51M 367.99M 373.05M 373.87M 375.37M 378.55M 382.90M 390.53M
Diluted Earnings per Share
$1.89 $1.98 $1.64 $2.32 $2.39 $2.64 $4.66 $2.85 $3.01 $3.33 $3.53
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
275.60M 277.90M 366.53M 367.51M 367.99M 373.05M 373.87M 375.37M 378.55M 382.90M 390.53M
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
275.60M 277.90M 366.53M 367.51M 367.99M 373.05M 373.87M 375.37M 378.55M 382.90M 390.53M
Cash Dividends to Common per Share
$1.16 $1.24 $1.33 $1.43 $1.53 $1.63 $1.74 $1.84 $1.95 $2.06 $2.17

Quarterly Income Statements for CMS Energy

This table shows CMS Energy's income and expenses over time, based on quarterly financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026
Period end date 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025 12/31/2025 3/31/2026
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders
174 306 285 195 251 262 302 198 275 286 338
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
173 251 263 182 247 255 295 193 272 242 277
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
173 251 263 182 247 255 295 193 272 242 277
Total Pre-Tax Income
184 317 321 223 273 306 358 255 340 295 362
Total Operating Income
271 406 412 283 367 425 494 317 481 435 490
Total Gross Profit
1,071 1,236 1,337 1,062 1,151 1,297 1,449 1,111 1,292 1,421 1,523
Total Revenue
1,673 1,950 2,176 1,607 1,743 1,989 2,447 1,838 2,021 2,233 2,730
Operating Revenue
1,673 1,950 2,176 1,607 1,743 1,989 2,447 1,838 2,021 2,233 2,730
Total Cost of Revenue
602 714 839 545 592 692 998 727 729 812 1,207
Operating Cost of Revenue
602 714 839 545 592 692 998 727 729 812 1,207
Total Operating Expenses
800 830 925 779 784 872 955 794 811 986 1,033
Selling, General & Admin Expense
447 403 402 404 412 420 405 397 416 509 448
Depreciation Expense
262 310 368 273 273 326 388 288 288 342 412
Other Operating Expenses / (Income)
91 117 155 102 99 126 162 109 107 135 173
Total Other Income / (Expense), net
-87 -89 -91 -60 -94 -119 -137 -62 -141 -148 -129
Interest Expense
164 172 177 173 178 180 187 199 203 209 204
Other Income / (Expense), net
77 83 86 113 84 61 50 137 62 61 75
Income Tax Expense
11 66 58 41 26 51 63 62 68 53 85
Preferred Stock Dividends Declared
2.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 2.00
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
-3.00 -58 -24 -16 -6.00 -10 -9.00 -8.00 -5.00 -47 -63
Basic Earnings per Share
$0.60 $1.05 $0.96 $0.65 $0.84 $0.89 $1.01 $0.67 $0.92 $0.93 $1.10
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
375.87M 378.55M 382.74M 382.84M 382.89M 382.90M 383.23M 383.44M 388.43M 390.53M 393.03M
Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.60 $1.05 $0.96 $0.65 $0.84 $0.88 $1.01 $0.66 $0.92 $0.94 $1.10
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
375.87M 378.55M 382.74M 382.84M 382.89M 382.90M 383.23M 383.44M 388.43M 390.53M 393.03M
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
375.87M 378.55M 382.74M 382.84M 382.89M 382.90M 383.23M 383.44M 388.43M 390.53M 393.03M
Cash Dividends to Common per Share
$0.49 - $0.52 $0.52 $0.52 - $0.54 $0.54 $0.54 - $0.57

Annual Cash Flow Statements for CMS Energy

This table details how cash moves in and out of CMS Energy's business through operations, investing, and financing, using annual figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Period end date 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2025
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents
258 -31 1,451 -38 -18 28 291 -294 66 -70 437
Net Cash From Operating Activities
1,640 1,629 1,705 3,152 1,790 1,276 1,819 855 2,309 2,370 2,235
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities
1,640 1,629 3,209 3,152 1,751 1,243 1,930 855 2,309 2,370 2,235
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
525 553 1,094 1,364 682 752 1,330 813 808 947 1,002
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
525 553 1,094 1,364 682 752 1,330 813 808 947 1,002
Depreciation Expense
750 811 9.00 933 989 1,043 1,114 1,126 1,180 1,240 1,306
Non-Cash Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income
-104 -6.00 45 545 -35 -697 -717 -60 -252 -221 -214
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net
469 271 557 310 115 145 203 -1,024 573 404 141
Net Cash From Investing Activities
-2,064 -1,915 -1,868 -4,577 -2,816 -2,867 -1,233 -2,476 -3,386 -3,054 -4,038
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities
-1,631 -1,915 -1,868 -4,577 -2,127 -2,382 -1,311 -2,476 -3,386 -3,054 -4,038
Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment
-1,564 -1,672 -1,665 -3,896 -2,097 -2,311 -2,076 -2,374 -3,219 -3,018 -3,824
Divestitures
- - - - 0.00 0.00 898 5.00 0.00 124 0.00
Other Investing Activities, net
-115 -243 -253 -933 -127 -129 -133 -107 -167 -160 -214
Net Cash From Financing Activities
463 255 110 1,387 1,008 1,619 -295 1,327 1,143 614 2,240
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities
249 255 110 1,387 377 1,203 -211 1,327 1,143 614 2,240
Repayment of Debt
-71 -768 -1,276 -3,350 -1,350 -2,210 -289 -164 -2,101 -1,001 -1,280
Payment of Dividends
-322 -347 -377 -940 -436 -467 -508 -548 -591 -638 -677
Issuance of Debt
599 1,198 1,633 4,873 2,151 3,179 335 1,919 3,551 1,962 3,609
Issuance of Common Equity
43 72 83 41 12 284 27 71 198 291 529
Other Financing Activities, net
0.00 100 47 763 0.00 417 0.00 49 86 0.00 59
Cash Interest Paid
386 427 418 745 498 549 489 490 607 677 741
Cash Income Taxes Paid
10 32 5.00 33 -58 -58 16 1.00 15 -69 -20

Quarterly Cash Flow Statements for CMS Energy

This table details how cash moves in and out of CMS Energy's business through operations, investing, and financing, using quarterly figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026
Period end date 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025 12/31/2025 3/31/2026
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents
-222 64 613 -72 -322 -289 348 399 -493 183 -352
Net Cash From Operating Activities
199 405 956 707 304 403 1,000 414 343 478 705
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities
199 405 956 707 304 403 1,000 414 343 478 705
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
173 251 263 182 247 255 295 193 272 242 277
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
173 251 263 182 247 255 295 193 272 242 277
Depreciation Expense
262 310 368 273 273 326 388 288 288 342 412
Non-Cash Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income
-49 -81 -36 -71 -45 -69 -46 -98 -37 -33 -55
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net
-187 -75 361 323 -171 -109 363 31 -180 -73 71
Net Cash From Investing Activities
-658 -649 -637 -609 -855 -953 -918 -962 -1,046 -1,112 -1,073
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities
-658 -649 -637 -609 -855 -953 -918 -962 -1,046 -1,112 -1,073
Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment
-614 -608 -613 -681 -806 -918 -888 -884 -978 -1,074 -1,039
Other Investing Activities, net
-44 -41 -24 -52 -49 -35 -30 -78 -68 -38 -34
Net Cash From Financing Activities
237 308 294 -170 229 261 266 947 210 817 16
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities
237 308 294 -170 229 261 266 947 210 817 16
Repayment of Debt
-385 -212 -421 -31 -455 -94 -815 -86 -108 -271 -230
Payment of Dividends
-145 -156 -156 -158 -156 -168 -166 -165 -165 -181 -178
Issuance of Debt
747 419 599 12 836 515 1,200 1,184 127 1,098 258
Issuance of Common Equity
3.00 188 272 7.00 4.00 8.00 3.00 14 356 156 166
Other Financing Activities, net
- 69 0.00 - - - 44 - - 15 0.00

Annual Balance Sheets for CMS Energy

This table presents CMS Energy's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using annual balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Period end date 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2025
Total Assets
20,299 21,622 23,050 24,529 26,837 29,666 28,753 31,353 33,517 35,920 39,941
Total Current Assets
2,304 2,241 2,473 2,468 2,331 2,404 2,627 3,433 2,839 2,790 3,472
Cash & Equivalents
266 235 182 153 140 32 452 164 227 103 509
Restricted Cash
19 19 17 21 17 17 24 18 21 75 106
Accounts Receivable
785 833 1,044 978 903 872 943 1,580 944 1,063 1,323
Inventories, net
778 626 672 650 605 576 667 1,117 938 769 791
Other Current Assets
328 348 360 433 424 478 541 554 709 780 743
Plant, Property, & Equipment, net
14,705 15,715 16,761 18,126 18,926 21,017 22,352 22,713 25,072 27,461 30,680
Plant, Property & Equipment, gross
20,452 21,771 23,271 25,163 26,286 28,955 30,854 31,673 34,079 37,030 40,815
Accumulated Depreciation
5,747 6,056 6,510 7,037 7,360 7,938 8,502 8,960 9,007 9,569 10,135
Total Noncurrent Assets
3,274 3,627 3,814 3,935 5,580 6,245 3,774 5,207 5,606 5,669 5,789
Long-Term Investments
64 65 64 69 71 70 71 71 76 69 61
Noncurrent Note & Lease Receivables
1,027 1,118 1,187 1,645 2,281 19 30 23 22 20 18
Employee Benefit Assets
- - - - - - 1,150 1,208 1,468 1,627 1,957
Other Noncurrent Operating Assets
2,183 2,444 2,563 2,221 3,228 3,476 2,523 3,905 4,040 3,953 3,753
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
20,299 21,622 23,050 24,529 26,837 29,666 28,753 31,353 33,517 35,920 39,941
Total Liabilities
14,189 14,935 18,481 19,737 21,782 23,589 21,565 23,758 25,392 27,172 30,230
Total Current Liabilities
2,302 2,655 2,784 2,624 2,704 3,074 2,204 2,985 2,895 3,521 3,548
Short-Term Debt
955 1,284 1,273 1,093 1,220 591 382 1,119 1,073 1,260 956
Accounts Payable
642 610 740 733 635 668 886 936 809 1,093 1,404
Accrued Expenses
26 21 33 4.00 35 20 12 0.00 54 38 28
Dividends Payable
106 98 103 94 104 104 107 122 142 156 182
Current Deferred & Payable Income Tax Liabilities
349 348 360 398 437 454 515 538 612 654 708
Other Current Liabilities
224 294 275 302 273 284 302 270 205 320 270
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
11,887 12,280 15,697 17,113 19,078 20,515 19,361 20,773 22,497 23,651 26,682
Long-Term Debt
8,400 8,640 9,123 10,615 11,951 11,744 12,046 13,122 14,508 15,194 17,807
Asset Retirement Reserve & Litigation Obligation
2,527 2,488 4,145 4,113 4,219 4,297 4,430 4,542 4,665 4,795 4,883
Noncurrent Deferred & Payable Income Tax Liabilities
56 73 1,356 1,586 1,775 1,978 2,322 2,536 2,741 3,047 3,370
Noncurrent Employee Benefit Liabilities
591 789 766 436 674 152 142 108 106 96 95
Other Noncurrent Operating Liabilities
313 290 307 294 383 394 421 465 477 519 527
Commitments & Contingencies
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests
3,975 4,290 4,478 4,792 5,055 6,077 7,188 7,595 8,125 8,748 9,711
Total Preferred & Common Equity
3,938 4,253 4,441 4,755 5,018 5,496 6,631 7,015 7,544 8,230 9,144
Preferred Stock
- - - - - 0.00 224 224 224 224 224
Total Common Equity
3,938 4,253 4,441 4,755 5,018 5,496 6,407 6,791 7,320 8,006 8,920
Common Stock
4,840 4,919 5,022 5,091 5,116 5,368 5,409 5,493 5,708 6,012 6,513
Retained Earnings
-855 -616 -531 -271 -25 214 1,057 1,350 1,658 2,035 2,443
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
-47 -50 -50 -65 -73 -86 -59 -52 -46 -41 -36
Noncontrolling Interest
37 37 37 37 37 581 557 580 581 518 567

Quarterly Balance Sheets for CMS Energy

This table presents CMS Energy's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using quarterly balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q3 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q1 2026
Period end date 9/30/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025 3/31/2026
Total Assets
32,513 33,901 34,355 34,817 36,295 37,699 38,008 40,285
Total Current Assets
2,449 3,091 2,985 2,703 2,782 3,193 2,745 3,025
Cash & Equivalents
157 802 699 412 465 844 362 175
Restricted Cash
27 59 90 55 61 81 70 88
Accounts Receivable
690 898 825 803 1,028 936 934 1,416
Inventories, net
1,060 677 779 884 580 736 903 642
Other Current Assets
515 655 592 549 648 596 476 704
Plant, Property, & Equipment, net
24,694 25,280 25,877 26,671 27,903 28,847 29,690 31,533
Plant, Property & Equipment, gross
33,623 34,286 35,037 35,983 37,701 38,712 39,741 41,917
Accumulated Depreciation
8,929 9,006 9,160 9,312 9,798 9,865 10,051 10,384
Total Noncurrent Assets
5,370 5,530 5,493 5,443 5,610 5,659 5,573 5,727
Long-Term Investments
74 73 73 74 71 62 64 65
Noncurrent Note & Lease Receivables
30 22 22 20 20 68 18 18
Employee Benefit Assets
1,307 1,509 1,550 1,591 1,666 1,705 1,744 2,005
Other Noncurrent Operating Assets
3,959 3,926 3,848 3,758 3,853 3,824 3,747 3,639
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
32,513 33,901 34,355 34,817 36,295 37,699 38,008 40,285
Total Liabilities
24,755 25,395 25,814 26,176 27,372 28,728 28,577 30,234
Total Current Liabilities
2,719 2,295 2,528 2,191 2,627 3,196 3,052 3,592
Short-Term Debt
1,290 772 772 507 707 1,125 1,162 1,360
Accounts Payable
846 651 796 954 951 1,146 1,149 1,238
Accrued Expenses
29 28 50 53 2.00 4.00 9.00 0.00
Dividends Payable
157 169 155 161 168 170 204 207
Current Deferred & Payable Income Tax Liabilities
159 455 449 183 474 461 200 516
Other Current Liabilities
238 220 306 333 325 290 328 271
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
22,036 23,100 23,286 23,985 24,745 25,532 25,525 26,642
Long-Term Debt
14,114 14,973 14,917 15,548 16,148 16,781 16,774 17,456
Asset Retirement Reserve & Litigation Obligation
4,657 4,745 4,849 4,836 4,898 4,911 4,835 4,951
Noncurrent Deferred & Payable Income Tax Liabilities
2,668 2,804 2,909 2,960 3,123 3,199 3,291 3,462
Noncurrent Employee Benefit Liabilities
105 104 103 102 95 93 92 94
Other Noncurrent Operating Liabilities
492 474 508 539 481 548 533 679
Commitments & Contingencies
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests
7,758 8,506 8,541 8,641 8,923 8,971 9,431 10,051
Total Preferred & Common Equity
7,186 7,946 8,003 8,111 8,335 8,394 8,864 9,466
Preferred Stock
224 224 224 224 224 224 224 224
Total Common Equity
6,962 7,722 7,779 7,887 8,111 8,170 8,640 9,242
Common Stock
5,518 5,978 5,994 6,004 5,978 6,001 6,358 6,672
Retained Earnings
1,495 1,789 1,830 1,928 2,174 2,210 2,323 2,605
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
-51 -45 -45 -45 -41 -41 -41 -35
Noncontrolling Interest
572 560 538 530 588 577 567 585

Annual Metrics And Ratios for CMS Energy

This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from CMS Energy's official financial filings.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Period end date 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2025
Growth Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Revenue Growth
-10.07% -0.88% 2.88% 4.41% -3.62% -3.11% 14.19% 17.29% -13.19% 0.71% 13.63%
EBITDA Growth
-18.68% -38.38% -36.26% 64.41% 2.20% 7.82% 3.39% 4.51% 9.03% 10.59% 8.86%
EBIT Growth
-5.46% -51.99% 5.04% -6.66% -0.75% 9.77% 0.68% 7.41% 12.39% 14.65% 11.25%
NOPAT Growth
-5.82% -50.66% -17.03% 41.80% -6.62% 14.22% -3.93% 8.29% -4.84% 20.03% 10.58%
Net Income Growth
9.60% 5.33% -16.46% 42.64% 3.49% 10.26% 76.86% -38.87% -0.62% 17.20% 5.81%
EPS Growth
8.62% 4.76% -17.17% 41.46% 3.02% 10.46% 76.52% -38.84% 5.61% 10.63% 6.01%
Operating Cash Flow Growth
-42.15% -0.67% 4.67% 84.87% -43.21% -28.72% 42.55% -53.00% 170.06% 2.64% -5.70%
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth
-35.80% -171.18% 838.43% -127.95% -32.91% 224.93% -97.24% -5,084.04% 45.90% 56.99% -345.11%
Invested Capital Growth
9.17% 7.53% -9.47% 10.92% 10.71% 0.07% 5.41% 13.19% 8.38% 6.75% 11.43%
Revenue Q/Q Growth
-3.71% 2.09% 2.14% -16.36% 20.79% 1.44% 5.29% 2.93% -4.21% 0.52% 2.94%
EBITDA Q/Q Growth
-18.92% -40.93% -37.15% 14.39% 8.54% 51.77% -0.49% 3.12% 6.93% 0.43% 0.78%
EBIT Q/Q Growth
-3.72% -53.97% 7.31% 5.51% 18.99% 5.46% -1.05% 4.64% 11.60% -0.16% 0.49%
NOPAT Q/Q Growth
-2.87% -52.91% -18.66% 29.26% 18.01% 7.32% -3.76% 4.50% 8.45% 2.72% 0.17%
Net Income Q/Q Growth
1.94% -4.98% -14.76% -5.86% 44.80% -0.79% 55.01% -36.68% 12.22% 0.42% -1.28%
EPS Q/Q Growth
1.61% -5.26% -14.58% 20.21% 9.13% -1.12% 54.82% -36.24% 18.50% -4.86% 1.73%
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth
-50.20% 11.50% 7.44% 52.20% -57.71% 343.06% 12.63% -14.76% 10.37% -0.08% 3.47%
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth
102.61% -112.26% 5,058.27% -407.79% 37.00% 157.11% -98.94% -20.33% 21.52% -872.24% -7.83%
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth
4.84% 18.42% 0.63% 5.26% 2.66% -11.33% 1.62% 2.81% 2.01% 3.27% 3.34%
Profitability Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Gross Margin
83.83% 65.34% 56.80% 91.14% 57.23% 67.76% 58.11% 51.55% 60.96% 64.50% 61.75%
EBITDA Margin
51.30% 31.90% 19.76% 31.12% 33.00% 36.72% 33.25% 29.63% 37.22% 40.86% 39.15%
Operating Margin
40.02% 19.63% 20.33% 16.91% 16.83% 19.16% 15.64% 14.24% 16.55% 19.79% 20.22%
EBIT Margin
39.68% 19.22% 19.63% 17.55% 18.07% 20.47% 18.05% 16.53% 21.40% 24.36% 23.86%
Profit (Net Income) Margin
8.13% 8.64% 7.02% 9.59% 10.30% 11.72% 18.15% 9.46% 10.83% 12.60% 11.73%
Tax Burden Percent
65.95% 66.95% 52.14% 85.14% 89.27% 92.95% 161.60% 90.13% 84.70% 84.33% 80.29%
Interest Burden Percent
31.07% 67.15% 68.58% 64.18% 63.83% 61.57% 62.21% 63.48% 59.74% 61.33% 61.27%
Effective Tax Rate
34.05% 33.05% 47.86% 14.86% 17.15% 14.22% 11.54% 10.31% 15.41% 15.67% 19.71%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
11.70% 5.33% 4.48% 6.34% 5.34% 5.80% 5.43% 5.37% 4.62% 5.16% 5.22%
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP)
0.71% 2.86% 2.37% 3.33% 3.39% 3.40% 8.05% 3.19% 3.02% 3.22% 3.00%
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA)
1.97% 8.05% 6.06% 7.88% 8.51% 7.71% 14.63% 5.63% 5.66% 6.07% 5.63%
Return on Equity (ROE)
13.67% 13.38% 10.54% 14.22% 13.85% 13.51% 20.05% 11.00% 10.28% 11.23% 10.86%
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)
2.93% -1.93% 14.42% -4.02% -4.82% 5.73% 0.15% -7.00% -3.42% -1.37% -5.58%
Operating Return on Assets (OROA)
12.98% 5.87% 5.78% 5.07% 4.66% 4.65% 4.53% 4.73% 4.92% 5.27% 5.37%
Return on Assets (ROA)
2.66% 2.64% 2.07% 2.77% 2.66% 2.66% 4.55% 2.71% 2.49% 2.73% 2.64%
Return on Common Equity (ROCE)
13.54% 13.26% 10.45% 14.10% 13.75% 12.76% 17.99% 9.82% 9.23% 10.20% 9.95%
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE)
13.33% 13.00% 10.40% 13.86% 13.59% 13.68% 20.06% 11.59% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
1,704 841 698 989 924 1,055 1,014 1,098 1,045 1,254 1,387
NOPAT Margin
26.40% 13.14% 10.60% 14.39% 13.95% 16.44% 13.83% 12.77% 14.00% 16.69% 16.24%
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP)
10.99% 2.47% 2.11% 3.01% 1.95% 2.40% -2.62% 2.18% 1.60% 1.93% 2.22%
Return On Investment Capital (ROIC_SIMPLE)
- - - - - - - 5.03% 4.41% 4.98% 4.87%
Cost of Revenue to Revenue
16.17% 34.66% 43.20% 8.86% 42.77% 32.24% 41.89% 48.45% 39.04% 35.50% 38.25%
SG&A Expenses to Revenue
28.13% 28.65% 18.78% 20.62% 20.47% 26.78% 21.97% 19.42% 22.61% 21.80% 20.22%
R&D to Revenue
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Operating Expenses to Revenue
43.80% 45.71% 36.47% 38.60% 40.40% 48.60% 42.48% 37.31% 44.41% 44.71% 41.53%
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
2,562 1,230 1,292 1,206 1,197 1,314 1,323 1,421 1,597 1,831 2,037
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
3,312 2,041 1,301 2,139 2,186 2,357 2,437 2,547 2,777 3,071 3,343
Valuation Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
2.60 2.88 3.25 3.29 4.06 3.72 3.54 3.27 2.80 3.09 3.05
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV)
2.60 2.88 3.25 3.29 4.06 3.72 3.54 3.27 2.80 3.09 3.05
Price to Revenue (P/Rev)
1.59 1.91 2.19 2.28 3.08 3.19 3.09 2.58 2.75 3.30 3.18
Price to Earnings (P/E)
5.31 22.22 31.33 23.83 29.98 27.10 16.80 26.84 23.37 24.94 25.60
Dividend Yield
4.10% 3.69% 3.38% 3.36% 2.76% 2.95% 2.87% 3.10% 3.58% 3.19% 3.10%
Earnings Yield
18.83% 4.50% 3.19% 4.20% 3.34% 3.69% 5.95% 3.73% 4.28% 4.01% 3.91%
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC)
1.27 1.34 1.66 1.66 1.84 1.83 1.84 1.70 1.55 1.66 1.65
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev)
2.99 3.42 3.73 3.96 5.05 5.19 4.82 4.30 4.90 5.55 5.39
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
5.82 10.72 18.90 12.73 15.30 14.13 14.49 14.52 13.16 13.58 13.77
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT)
7.53 17.79 19.03 22.58 27.94 25.35 26.69 26.03 22.89 22.78 22.60
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT)
11.32 26.03 35.24 27.52 36.20 31.57 34.84 33.69 34.99 33.26 33.20
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF)
11.76 13.44 14.42 8.64 18.68 26.11 19.41 43.26 15.83 17.60 20.60
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF)
45.14 0.00 10.95 0.00 0.00 31.97 1,229.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Leverage & Solvency
- - - - - - - - - - -
Debt to Equity
2.35 2.31 2.32 2.46 2.62 2.04 1.73 1.88 1.92 1.88 1.93
Long-Term Debt to Equity
2.11 2.01 2.04 2.23 2.38 1.94 1.68 1.73 1.79 1.74 1.83
Financial Leverage
2.79 2.82 2.55 2.37 2.51 2.27 1.82 1.77 1.88 1.88 1.88
Leverage Ratio
5.14 5.07 5.09 5.13 5.22 5.08 4.40 4.07 4.13 4.12 4.11
Compound Leverage Factor
1.60 3.41 3.49 3.29 3.33 3.13 2.74 2.58 2.47 2.52 2.52
Debt to Total Capital
70.18% 69.82% 69.89% 71.08% 72.38% 67.09% 63.36% 65.22% 65.73% 65.29% 65.90%
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital
7.16% 9.03% 8.56% 6.60% 6.67% 3.20% 1.95% 5.12% 4.53% 5.00% 3.36%
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital
63.02% 60.79% 61.34% 64.48% 65.71% 63.89% 61.41% 60.09% 61.20% 60.29% 62.54%
Preferred Equity to Total Capital
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.14% 1.03% 0.94% 0.89% 0.79%
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital
0.28% 0.26% 0.25% 0.22% 0.20% 3.15% 2.84% 2.66% 2.45% 2.06% 1.99%
Common Equity to Total Capital
29.54% 29.92% 29.86% 28.70% 27.42% 29.76% 32.66% 31.10% 30.88% 31.77% 31.33%
Debt to EBITDA
2.82 4.86 7.99 5.51 6.06 5.26 5.10 5.59 5.61 5.36 5.61
Net Debt to EBITDA
2.72 4.71 7.79 5.39 5.96 5.21 4.88 5.49 5.49 5.28 5.41
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA
2.54 4.23 7.01 4.99 5.50 5.01 4.94 5.15 5.22 4.95 5.33
Debt to NOPAT
5.49 11.80 14.90 11.90 14.34 11.74 12.26 12.97 14.91 13.12 13.53
Net Debt to NOPAT
5.28 11.42 14.52 11.66 14.09 11.63 11.72 12.74 14.60 12.92 13.04
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT
4.93 10.27 13.08 10.80 13.02 11.18 11.88 11.95 13.89 12.12 12.84
Altman Z-Score
1.11 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.94 0.87 1.11 1.06 0.93 0.98 1.00
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio
0.96% 0.90% 0.84% 0.80% 0.75% 5.55% 10.27% 10.72% 10.24% 9.17% 8.30%
Liquidity Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Current Ratio
1.00 0.84 0.89 0.94 0.86 0.78 1.19 1.15 0.98 0.79 0.98
Quick Ratio
0.51 0.47 0.51 0.52 0.48 0.29 0.63 0.58 0.40 0.33 0.52
Cash Flow Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)
427 -304 2,246 -628 -834 1,042 29 -1,431 -774 -333 -1,482
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx
108.18% 97.43% 105.57% 80.90% 89.50% 56.64% 87.62% 36.02% 71.73% 78.53% 58.45%
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense
1.08 -0.70 5.13 -1.37 -1.81 2.06 0.06 -2.76 -1.20 -0.47 -1.86
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense
4.14 3.74 3.89 6.88 3.89 2.53 3.64 1.65 3.59 3.35 2.80
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense
0.31 -0.10 0.21 -1.62 -0.46 -1.93 -0.51 -2.93 -1.42 -0.92 -1.99
Efficiency Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Asset Turnover
0.33 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.23 0.25 0.29 0.23 0.22 0.23
Accounts Receivable Turnover
7.70 7.91 7.01 6.80 7.04 7.23 8.08 6.81 5.91 7.49 7.16
Inventory Turnover
1.23 3.16 4.38 0.92 4.51 3.50 4.94 4.67 2.84 3.13 4.19
Fixed Asset Turnover
0.46 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.36 0.32 0.34 0.38 0.31 0.29 0.29
Accounts Payable Turnover
1.57 3.54 4.21 0.83 4.14 3.18 3.95 4.57 3.34 2.81 2.62
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
47.41 46.15 52.04 53.69 51.82 50.47 45.20 53.57 61.73 48.74 50.99
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
296.48 115.52 83.29 396.17 80.85 104.17 73.89 78.17 128.75 116.76 87.17
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
232.50 103.02 86.63 441.42 88.13 114.93 92.38 79.84 109.32 130.10 139.53
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)
111.39 58.65 48.70 8.44 44.54 39.71 26.71 51.90 81.15 35.40 -1.36
Capital & Investment Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Invested Capital
15,206 16,351 14,803 16,420 18,178 18,191 19,176 21,705 23,524 25,111 27,980
Invested Capital Turnover
0.44 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.38 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.33 0.31 0.32
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital
1,277 1,145 -1,548 1,617 1,758 13 985 2,529 1,819 1,587 2,869
Enterprise Value (EV)
19,287 21,886 24,584 27,227 33,442 33,313 35,313 36,987 36,558 41,711 46,041
Market Capitalization
10,244 12,244 14,414 15,656 20,386 20,460 22,651 22,195 20,496 24,762 27,163
Book Value per Share
$10.88 $11.68 $12.13 $12.94 $13.64 $14.84 $17.14 $18.14 $19.47 $20.91 $22.96
Tangible Book Value per Share
$10.88 $11.68 $12.13 $12.94 $13.64 $14.84 $17.14 $18.14 $19.47 $20.91 $22.96
Total Capital
13,330 14,214 14,874 16,569 18,302 18,468 19,616 21,836 23,706 25,202 28,474
Total Debt
9,355 9,924 10,396 11,777 13,247 12,391 12,428 14,241 15,581 16,454 18,763
Total Long-Term Debt
8,400 8,640 9,123 10,684 12,027 11,800 12,046 13,122 14,508 15,194 17,807
Net Debt
9,006 9,605 10,133 11,534 13,019 12,272 11,881 13,988 15,257 16,207 18,087
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)
1,516 1,672 1,615 3,896 2,000 2,253 2,076 2,374 3,219 3,018 3,824
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital (DFCFNWC)
672 616 763 763 690 -128 329 1,385 769 351 265
Debt-free Net Working Capital (DFNWC)
957 870 962 937 847 -79 805 1,567 1,017 529 880
Net Working Capital (NWC)
2.00 -414 -311 -156 -373 -670 423 448 -56 -731 -76
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE)
1,179 288 236 330 242 303 -316 285 237 307 385
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO)
11,231 12,061 10,325 11,628 13,123 12,114 11,988 14,110 15,399 16,363 18,269
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A)
750 811 9.00 933 989 1,043 1,114 1,126 1,180 1,240 1,306
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
10.41% 9.63% 11.59% 11.10% 10.42% -1.99% 4.49% 16.11% 10.31% 4.67% 3.10%
Debt-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
14.82% 13.60% 14.61% 13.63% 12.79% -1.23% 10.98% 18.23% 13.63% 7.04% 10.31%
Net Working Capital to Revenue
0.03% -6.47% -4.72% -2.27% -5.63% -10.44% 5.77% 5.21% -0.75% -9.73% -0.89%
Earnings Adjustments
- - - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share
$1.90 $1.99 $1.64 $2.33 $2.40 $2.65 $4.66 $2.85 $3.01 $3.34 $3.53
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
362.08M 364.12M 366.53M 367.51M 367.99M 373.05M 373.87M 375.37M 378.55M 382.90M 390.53M
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share
$1.89 $1.98 $1.64 $2.32 $2.39 $2.64 $4.66 $2.85 $3.01 $3.33 $3.53
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
362.08M 364.12M 366.53M 367.51M 367.99M 373.05M 373.87M 375.37M 378.55M 382.90M 390.53M
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $2.40 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
362.08M 364.12M 366.53M 367.51M 367.99M 373.05M 373.87M 375.37M 378.55M 382.90M 390.53M
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
1,704 841 698 989 924 1,055 1,014 1,098 1,045 1,254 1,387
Normalized NOPAT Margin
26.40% 13.14% 10.60% 14.39% 13.95% 16.44% 13.83% 12.77% 14.00% 16.69% 16.24%
Pre Tax Income Margin
12.33% 12.91% 13.46% 11.26% 11.53% 12.61% 11.23% 10.49% 12.78% 14.94% 14.62%
Debt Service Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
EBIT to Interest Expense
6.47 2.83 2.95 2.63 2.60 2.60 2.65 2.74 2.48 2.59 2.55
NOPAT to Interest Expense
4.30 1.93 1.59 2.16 2.01 2.09 2.03 2.12 1.62 1.77 1.74
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
2.64 -1.02 -0.74 -5.87 -1.75 -1.86 -1.51 -1.84 -2.52 -1.68 -2.24
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
0.48 -1.91 -2.09 -6.35 -2.34 -2.37 -2.12 -2.46 -3.38 -2.49 -3.05
Payout Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Dividend Payout Ratio
61.33% 62.75% 81.60% 142.64% 63.93% 62.10% 38.20% 67.40% 73.14% 67.37% 67.56%
Augmented Payout Ratio
61.33% 62.75% 81.60% 142.64% 63.93% 62.10% 38.20% 67.40% 73.14% 67.37% 67.56%

Quarterly Metrics And Ratios for CMS Energy

This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from CMS Energy's official financial filings.

Metric Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026
Period end date 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025 12/31/2025 3/31/2026
DEI Shares Outstanding
375,835,461.00 375,872,356.00 375,872,356.00 382,744,217.00 382,838,227.00 382,893,654.00 382,903,427.00 383,232,534.00 383,444,250.00 - 390,529,690.00
DEI Adjusted Shares Outstanding
375,835,461.00 375,872,356.00 375,872,356.00 382,744,217.00 382,838,227.00 382,893,654.00 382,903,427.00 383,232,534.00 383,444,250.00 - 390,529,690.00
DEI Earnings Per Adjusted Shares Outstanding
0.46 0.81 0.76 0.51 0.66 0.68 0.79 0.52 0.72 - 0.87
Growth Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Revenue Growth
-17.34% -14.40% -4.73% 3.34% 4.18% 2.00% 12.45% 14.37% 15.95% 12.27% 11.57%
EBITDA Growth
9.91% 29.08% 19.78% 3.72% 18.69% 1.63% 7.62% 10.91% 14.78% 3.20% 4.83%
EBIT Growth
11.54% 51.39% 34.59% 1.54% 29.60% -0.61% 9.24% 14.65% 20.40% 2.06% 3.86%
NOPAT Growth
10.27% 33.91% 23.57% 15.19% 30.32% 10.17% 20.59% 3.88% 15.89% 0.76% -7.89%
Net Income Growth
6.14% 53.99% 35.57% -4.21% 42.77% 1.59% 12.17% 6.04% 10.12% -5.10% -6.10%
EPS Growth
7.14% 81.03% 39.13% -2.99% 40.00% -16.19% 5.21% 1.54% 9.52% 6.82% 8.91%
Operating Cash Flow Growth
150.77% 115.43% -8.08% 6.32% 52.76% -0.49% 4.60% -41.44% 12.83% 18.61% -29.50%
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth
15.62% 34.58% 10.15% 64.53% 45.56% 17.68% 10.32% -166.47% -157.24% -103.77% -107.57%
Invested Capital Growth
9.24% 8.38% 9.11% 4.87% 5.44% 6.75% 7.93% 10.79% 11.35% 11.43% 13.40%
Revenue Q/Q Growth
7.59% 16.56% 11.59% -26.15% 8.46% 14.11% 23.03% -24.89% 9.96% 10.49% 22.26%
EBITDA Q/Q Growth
-5.43% 30.98% 8.39% -22.75% 8.22% 12.15% 14.78% -20.39% 11.99% 0.84% 16.59%
EBIT Q/Q Growth
-10.77% 40.52% 1.84% -20.48% 13.89% 7.76% 11.93% -16.54% 19.60% -8.66% 13.91%
NOPAT Q/Q Growth
27.08% 26.17% 5.00% -31.58% 43.76% 6.66% 14.94% -41.06% 60.38% -7.26% 5.07%
Net Income Q/Q Growth
-8.95% 45.09% 4.78% -30.80% 35.71% 3.24% 15.69% -34.58% 40.93% -11.03% 14.46%
EPS Q/Q Growth
-10.45% 75.00% -8.57% -32.29% 29.23% 4.76% 14.77% -34.65% 39.39% 2.17% 17.02%
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth
-70.08% 103.52% 136.05% -26.05% -57.00% 32.57% 148.14% -58.60% -17.15% 39.36% 47.49%
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth
30.25% 11.66% -8.41% 46.90% -7.07% -33.58% -18.10% -57.77% -3.36% -5.81% -20.30%
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth
2.81% 2.01% -0.16% 0.16% 3.37% 3.27% 0.95% 2.80% 3.89% 3.34% 2.74%
Profitability Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Gross Margin
64.02% 63.38% 61.44% 66.09% 66.04% 65.21% 59.22% 60.45% 63.93% 63.64% 55.79%
EBITDA Margin
36.46% 40.97% 39.80% 41.63% 41.54% 40.82% 38.09% 40.37% 41.12% 37.53% 35.79%
Operating Margin
16.20% 20.82% 18.93% 17.61% 21.06% 21.37% 20.19% 17.25% 23.80% 19.48% 17.95%
EBIT Margin
20.80% 25.08% 22.89% 24.64% 25.87% 24.43% 22.23% 24.70% 26.87% 22.21% 20.70%
Profit (Net Income) Margin
10.34% 12.87% 12.09% 11.33% 14.17% 12.82% 12.06% 10.50% 13.46% 10.84% 10.15%
Tax Burden Percent
94.02% 79.18% 81.93% 81.61% 90.48% 83.33% 82.40% 75.69% 80.00% 82.03% 76.52%
Interest Burden Percent
52.87% 64.83% 64.46% 56.31% 60.53% 62.96% 65.81% 56.17% 62.62% 59.48% 64.07%
Effective Tax Rate
5.98% 20.82% 18.07% 18.39% 9.52% 16.67% 17.60% 24.31% 20.00% 17.97% 23.48%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
5.37% 5.44% 5.07% 4.63% 6.01% 5.50% 5.30% 4.22% 6.15% 5.14% 4.48%
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP)
4.81% 4.96% 4.55% 4.30% 5.46% 4.88% 4.59% 3.93% 5.47% 4.48% 3.92%
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA)
9.10% 9.31% 8.13% 7.87% 10.32% 9.18% 8.27% 7.19% 10.08% 8.40% 7.26%
Return on Equity (ROE)
14.48% 14.75% 13.20% 12.50% 16.33% 14.69% 13.58% 11.42% 16.23% 13.54% 11.74%
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)
-4.47% -3.42% -3.78% 0.21% -0.14% -1.37% -2.21% -4.86% -5.35% -5.58% -7.55%
Operating Return on Assets (OROA)
5.15% 5.77% 5.16% 5.48% 5.75% 5.29% 4.93% 5.50% 6.12% 5.00% 4.77%
Return on Assets (ROA)
2.56% 2.96% 2.72% 2.52% 3.15% 2.78% 2.67% 2.34% 3.07% 2.44% 2.34%
Return on Common Equity (ROCE)
12.95% 13.24% 11.91% 11.31% 14.79% 13.34% 12.33% 10.40% 14.84% 12.42% 10.74%
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE)
10.02% 0.00% 11.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
255 321 338 231 332 354 407 240 385 357 375
NOPAT Margin
15.23% 16.49% 15.51% 14.37% 19.05% 17.81% 16.64% 13.05% 19.04% 15.98% 13.73%
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP)
0.57% 0.48% 0.52% 0.33% 0.55% 0.62% 0.71% 0.29% 0.68% 0.66% 0.56%
Return On Investment Capital (ROIC_SIMPLE)
- 1.36% 1.39% 0.95% 1.34% 1.41% 1.58% 0.89% 1.41% 1.25% 1.30%
Cost of Revenue to Revenue
35.98% 36.62% 38.56% 33.91% 33.96% 34.79% 40.78% 39.55% 36.07% 36.36% 44.21%
SG&A Expenses to Revenue
26.72% 20.67% 18.47% 25.14% 23.64% 21.12% 16.55% 21.60% 20.58% 22.79% 16.41%
R&D to Revenue
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Operating Expenses to Revenue
47.82% 42.56% 42.51% 48.48% 44.98% 43.84% 39.03% 43.20% 40.13% 44.16% 37.84%
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
348 489 498 396 451 486 544 454 543 496 565
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
610 799 866 669 724 812 932 742 831 838 977
Valuation Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
2.77 2.80 2.85 2.84 3.33 3.09 3.44 3.25 3.25 3.05 3.28
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV)
2.77 2.80 2.85 2.84 3.33 3.09 3.44 3.25 3.25 3.05 3.28
Price to Revenue (P/Rev)
2.48 2.75 2.99 2.98 3.51 3.30 3.59 3.31 3.39 3.18 3.43
Price to Earnings (P/E)
26.10 23.37 22.89 23.02 25.30 24.94 27.64 26.21 27.09 25.60 27.62
Dividend Yield
3.75% 3.58% 3.38% 3.47% 2.97% 3.19% 2.86% 3.05% 2.92% 3.10% 2.83%
Earnings Yield
3.83% 4.28% 4.37% 4.34% 3.95% 4.01% 3.62% 3.82% 3.69% 3.91% 3.62%
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC)
1.53 1.55 1.60 1.60 1.75 1.66 1.77 1.70 1.71 1.65 1.73
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev)
4.52 4.90 5.11 5.09 5.69 5.55 5.78 5.52 5.58 5.39 5.62
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
13.57 13.16 12.87 12.80 13.90 13.58 14.34 13.79 13.97 13.77 14.64
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT)
24.62 22.89 21.78 21.77 23.18 22.78 23.97 22.88 22.85 22.60 24.10
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT)
36.57 34.99 33.85 33.03 34.82 33.26 33.97 33.25 33.46 33.20 36.62
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF)
16.84 15.83 16.89 16.62 17.92 17.60 18.64 20.87 21.45 20.60 25.56
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF)
0.00 0.00 0.00 786.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Leverage & Solvency
- - - - - - - - - - -
Debt to Equity
1.99 1.92 1.85 1.84 1.86 1.88 1.89 2.00 1.90 1.93 1.87
Long-Term Debt to Equity
1.82 1.79 1.76 1.75 1.80 1.74 1.81 1.87 1.78 1.83 1.74
Financial Leverage
1.89 1.88 1.79 1.83 1.89 1.88 1.80 1.83 1.84 1.88 1.85
Leverage Ratio
4.12 4.13 4.04 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.03 4.11 4.03 4.11 4.04
Compound Leverage Factor
2.18 2.68 2.60 2.31 2.49 2.59 2.65 2.31 2.52 2.44 2.59
Debt to Total Capital
66.51% 65.73% 64.93% 64.75% 65.01% 65.29% 65.39% 66.62% 65.54% 65.90% 65.18%
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital
5.57% 4.53% 3.18% 3.19% 2.05% 5.00% 2.74% 4.19% 4.25% 3.36% 4.71%
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital
60.94% 61.20% 61.74% 61.56% 62.96% 60.29% 62.64% 62.44% 61.29% 62.54% 60.47%
Preferred Equity to Total Capital
0.97% 0.94% 0.92% 0.92% 0.91% 0.89% 0.87% 0.83% 0.82% 0.79% 0.78%
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital
2.47% 2.45% 2.31% 2.22% 2.15% 2.06% 2.28% 2.15% 2.07% 1.99% 2.03%
Common Equity to Total Capital
30.06% 30.88% 31.84% 32.10% 31.94% 31.77% 31.46% 30.40% 31.57% 31.33% 32.02%
Debt to EBITDA
5.93 5.61 5.39 5.33 5.25 5.36 5.37 5.58 5.41 5.61 5.55
Net Debt to EBITDA
5.83 5.49 5.07 5.04 5.07 5.28 5.18 5.27 5.26 5.41 5.46
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA
5.43 5.22 5.13 5.07 5.08 4.95 5.15 5.23 5.06 5.33 5.15
Debt to NOPAT
15.99 14.91 14.18 13.75 13.15 13.12 12.73 13.45 12.96 13.53 13.89
Net Debt to NOPAT
15.72 14.60 13.34 13.00 12.71 12.92 12.28 12.71 12.60 13.04 13.65
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT
14.65 13.89 13.49 13.07 12.74 12.12 12.19 12.60 12.12 12.84 12.89
Altman Z-Score
0.80 0.82 0.89 0.86 0.95 0.86 0.96 0.89 0.93 0.88 0.94
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio
10.56% 10.24% 9.78% 9.52% 9.45% 9.17% 9.16% 8.93% 8.55% 8.30% 8.54%
Liquidity Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Current Ratio
0.90 0.98 1.35 1.18 1.23 0.79 1.06 1.00 0.90 0.98 0.84
Quick Ratio
0.31 0.40 0.74 0.60 0.55 0.33 0.57 0.56 0.42 0.52 0.44
Cash Flow Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)
-1,695 -1,498 -1,623 -862 -923 -1,233 -1,456 -2,297 -2,374 -2,512 -3,022
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx
32.41% 66.61% 155.95% 103.82% 37.72% 43.90% 112.61% 46.83% 35.07% 44.51% 67.85%
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense
-10.34 -8.71 -9.17 -4.98 -5.19 -6.85 -7.79 -11.54 -11.70 -12.02 -14.81
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense
1.21 2.35 5.40 4.09 1.71 2.24 5.35 2.08 1.69 2.29 3.46
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense
-2.53 -1.18 1.94 0.15 -2.82 -2.86 0.60 -2.36 -3.13 -2.85 -1.64
Efficiency Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Asset Turnover
0.25 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23
Accounts Receivable Turnover
8.35 5.91 7.66 9.58 10.01 7.49 8.09 9.11 9.55 7.16 7.22
Inventory Turnover
3.38 2.84 3.86 3.24 2.77 3.13 4.50 3.97 3.52 4.19 5.69
Fixed Asset Turnover
0.33 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30
Accounts Payable Turnover
4.44 3.34 4.05 3.47 2.99 2.81 3.53 3.10 2.99 2.62 3.18
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
43.69 61.73 47.65 38.10 36.45 48.74 45.14 40.09 38.22 50.99 50.56
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
107.97 128.75 94.55 112.61 131.89 116.76 81.15 91.89 103.66 87.17 64.18
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
82.30 109.32 90.17 105.11 122.12 130.10 103.42 117.79 122.00 139.53 114.96
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)
69.36 81.15 52.03 45.60 46.22 35.40 22.87 14.19 19.88 -1.36 -0.23
Capital & Investment Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Invested Capital
23,061 23,524 23,486 23,523 24,316 25,111 25,349 26,060 27,075 27,980 28,746
Invested Capital Turnover
0.35 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.33
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital
1,950 1,819 1,961 1,093 1,255 1,587 1,863 2,537 2,759 2,869 3,397
Enterprise Value (EV)
35,232 36,558 37,574 37,685 42,504 41,711 44,986 44,270 46,322 46,041 49,594
Market Capitalization
19,290 20,496 21,979 22,096 26,236 24,762 27,916 26,550 28,091 27,163 30,297
Book Value per Share
$18.52 $19.47 $20.18 $20.32 $20.60 $20.91 $21.18 $21.32 $22.53 $22.96 $23.67
Tangible Book Value per Share
$18.52 $19.47 $20.18 $20.32 $20.60 $20.91 $21.18 $21.32 $22.53 $22.96 $23.67
Total Capital
23,162 23,706 24,251 24,230 24,696 25,202 25,778 26,877 27,367 28,474 28,867
Total Debt
15,404 15,581 15,745 15,689 16,055 16,454 16,855 17,906 17,936 18,763 18,816
Total Long-Term Debt
14,114 14,508 14,973 14,917 15,548 15,194 16,148 16,781 16,774 17,807 17,456
Net Debt
15,146 15,257 14,811 14,827 15,514 16,207 16,258 16,919 17,440 18,087 18,488
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)
614 608 613 681 806 918 888 884 978 1,074 1,039
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital (DFCFNWC)
836 769 707 440 552 351 336 197 423 265 530
Debt-free Net Working Capital (DFNWC)
1,020 1,017 1,568 1,229 1,019 529 862 1,122 855 880 793
Net Working Capital (NWC)
-270 -56 796 457 512 -731 155 -3.00 -307 -76 -567
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE)
82 70 75 49 85 99 112 47 113 115 98
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO)
15,303 15,399 14,980 14,982 15,675 16,363 16,426 17,089 17,644 18,269 18,695
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A)
262 310 368 273 273 326 388 288 288 342 412
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
10.73% 10.31% 9.61% 5.94% 7.38% 4.67% 4.32% 2.46% 5.10% 3.10% 6.01%
Debt-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
13.09% 13.63% 21.32% 16.59% 13.63% 7.04% 11.07% 14.00% 10.31% 10.31% 8.99%
Net Working Capital to Revenue
-3.47% -0.75% 10.82% 6.17% 6.85% -9.73% 1.99% -0.04% -3.70% -0.89% -6.43%
Earnings Adjustments
- - - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share
$0.60 $1.05 $0.96 $0.65 $0.84 $0.89 $1.01 $0.67 $0.92 $0.93 $1.10
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
375.87M 378.55M 382.74M 382.84M 382.89M 382.90M 383.23M 383.44M 388.43M 390.53M 393.03M
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.60 $1.05 $0.96 $0.65 $0.84 $0.88 $1.01 $0.66 $0.92 $0.94 $1.10
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
375.87M 378.55M 382.74M 382.84M 382.89M 382.90M 383.23M 383.44M 388.43M 390.53M 393.03M
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
375.87M 378.55M 382.74M 382.84M 382.89M 382.90M 383.23M 383.44M 388.43M 390.53M 393.03M
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
255 321 338 231 332 354 407 240 385 357 375
Normalized NOPAT Margin
15.23% 16.49% 15.51% 14.37% 19.05% 17.81% 16.64% 13.05% 19.04% 15.98% 13.73%
Pre Tax Income Margin
11.00% 16.26% 14.75% 13.88% 15.66% 15.38% 14.63% 13.87% 16.82% 13.21% 13.26%
Debt Service Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
EBIT to Interest Expense
2.12 2.84 2.81 2.29 2.53 2.70 2.91 2.28 2.67 2.37 2.77
NOPAT to Interest Expense
1.55 1.87 1.91 1.34 1.87 1.97 2.18 1.21 1.90 1.71 1.84
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
-1.62 -0.69 -0.65 -1.65 -1.99 -2.40 -1.84 -2.16 -2.14 -2.77 -2.32
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
-2.19 -1.67 -1.56 -2.60 -2.66 -3.13 -2.57 -3.24 -2.92 -3.43 -3.26
Payout Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Dividend Payout Ratio
79.03% 73.14% 68.64% 70.77% 66.38% 67.37% 66.19% 66.16% 65.42% 67.56% 70.02%
Augmented Payout Ratio
79.03% 73.14% 68.64% 70.77% 66.38% 67.37% 66.19% 66.16% 65.42% 67.56% 70.02%

Financials Breakdown Chart

Key Financial Trends

CMS Energy’s latest quarter shows steady earnings growth, but also a continued pattern of heavy capital spending and rising leverage. For Q1 2026, the company posted revenue of $2.73 billion, up from $2.23 billion in Q4 2025 and $2.45 billion in Q1 2025. Net income attributable to common shareholders reached $338 million, compared with $286 million in the prior quarter and $302 million a year ago.

Profitability improved year over year, but margins remain constrained by a large utility cost base and rising interest expense. Operating income in Q1 2026 was $490 million, up from $435 million in Q4 2025 and $494 million in Q1 2025, while interest expense was still substantial at $204 million. That suggests the business is growing, but financing costs continue to absorb a meaningful portion of operating profits.

Cash generation remains a key strength. CMS produced $705 million in operating cash flow in Q1 2026, versus $478 million in Q4 2025 and $1.0 billion in Q1 2025. The first quarter is usually a stronger cash quarter for utilities, but the company still appears capable of generating significant cash from operations.

At the same time, capital spending is very heavy. CMS spent $1.039 billion on property, plant and equipment in Q1 2026. That is consistent with the company’s regulated utility model, but it also means free cash flow is under pressure and ongoing external financing is likely to remain part of the story.

Balance sheet trends were mixed. Total assets rose to $40.3 billion from $38.0 billion in Q3 2025, but total liabilities also climbed to $30.2 billion from $28.6 billion. Common equity increased to $9.24 billion from $8.64 billion, helped by earnings retention and equity issuance, but debt also remains high.

  • Revenue growth is healthy: Q1 2026 revenue rose to $2.73 billion, up from $2.45 billion in Q1 2025.
  • Earnings improved: Common shareholders earned $338 million in Q1 2026 versus $302 million a year earlier.
  • Operating income increased: $490 million in Q1 2026, showing the core utility business is still producing solid operating profits.
  • Operating cash flow remained strong: $705 million in Q1 2026, supporting dividend and capital needs.
  • Equity base expanded: Total common equity rose to $9.24 billion from $8.64 billion in Q3 2025.
  • Dividend profile remains active: CMS paid $0.57 per share in common dividends in Q1 2026, consistent with a shareholder-return focus.
  • Capital investment is ongoing: More than $1.0 billion was spent on PP&E in Q1 2026, reflecting continued infrastructure investment.
  • Share count is drifting higher: Weighted average diluted shares were 393.0 million in Q1 2026, up from 390.5 million in Q4 2025.
  • Interest expense remains heavy: $204 million in Q1 2026, limiting net profitability.
  • Leverage is still elevated: Long-term debt was $17.46 billion at Q1 2026, plus $1.36 billion of short-term debt.

Bottom line: CMS Energy looks like a fairly typical regulated utility: stable revenue growth, dependable operating cash flow, and ongoing dividend support, but with high capex and meaningful debt financing needs. For retail investors, the key question is whether earnings growth and regulated rate support can keep pace with the company’s capital requirements and interest burden.

07/27/26 03:18 AM ETAI Generated. May Contain Errors.

CMS Energy Financials - Frequently Asked Questions

According to the most recent income statement we have on file, CMS Energy's fiscal year ends in December. Their fiscal year 2025 ended on December 31, 2025.

CMS Energy's net income appears to be on an upward trend, with a most recent value of $1.00 billion in 2025, rising from $525 million in 2015. The previous period was $947 million in 2024. Check out CMS Energy's forecast to explore projected trends and price targets.

CMS Energy's total operating income in 2025 was $1.73 billion, based on the following breakdown:
  • Total Gross Profit: $5.27 billion
  • Total Operating Expenses: $3.55 billion

Over the last 10 years, CMS Energy's total revenue changed from $6.46 billion in 2015 to $8.54 billion in 2025, a change of 32.3%.

CMS Energy's total liabilities were at $30.23 billion at the end of 2025, a 11.3% increase from 2024, and a 113.1% increase since 2015.

In the past 10 years, CMS Energy's cash and equivalents has ranged from $32 million in 2020 to $509 million in 2025, and is currently $509 million as of their latest financial filing in 2025.

Over the last 10 years, CMS Energy's book value per share changed from 10.88 in 2015 to 22.96 in 2025, a change of 111.1%.



Financial statements for NYSE:CMS last updated on 7/9/2026 by MarketBeat.com Staff. New filings and market data are monitored continuously.
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