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3M (MMM) Financials

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$138.85 +0.47 (+0.34%)
As of 03:59 PM Eastern
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Annual Income Statements for 3M

Annual Income Statements for 3M

This table shows 3M's income and expenses over time, based on annual financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders		 4,833 5,050 4,858 5,349 4,517 5,449 5,921 5,777 -6,995 4,173
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)		 4,841 5,058 4,869 5,363 4,529 5,453 5,929 5,791 -6,979 4,188
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations		 4,841 5,058 4,869 5,363 4,529 5,458 5,919 4,016 -8,404 4,015
Total Pre-Tax Income 		6,823 7,053 7,548 7,000 5,643 6,795 7,204 4,204 -11,271 4,819
Total Operating Income		 6,946 7,027 7,692 7,207 6,174 7,161 7,369 4,369 -10,689 4,822
Total Gross Profit		 14,891 14,991 15,602 16,083 15,000 15,579 16,560 10,308 9,627 10,128
Total Revenue		 30,274 30,109 31,657 32,765 32,136 32,184 35,355 26,161 24,610 24,575
Operating Revenue		 30,274 30,109 31,657 32,765 32,136 32,184 35,355 26,161 24,610 24,575
Total Cost of Revenue		 15,383 15,118 16,055 16,682 17,136 16,605 18,795 15,853 14,983 14,447
Operating Cost of Revenue		 15,383 15,118 16,055 16,682 17,136 16,605 18,795 15,853 14,983 14,447
Total Operating Expenses		 7,992 7,964 7,910 8,876 8,826 8,418 9,191 5,939 20,316 5,306
Selling, General & Admin Expense		 6,229 6,311 6,626 7,602 7,029 6,929 7,197 7,232 19,198 4,221
Research & Development Expense		 1,763 1,764 1,870 1,821 1,911 1,878 1,994 1,160 1,154 1,085
Impairment Charge		 - - - - - 0.00 0.00 271 0.00 0.00
Restructuring Charge		 -47 - - - - - 0.00 -2,724 -36 0.00
Total Other Income / (Expense), net		 -123 26 -144 -207 -531 -366 -165 -165 -582 -3.00
Income Tax Expense		 1,982 1,995 2,679 1,637 1,114 1,337 1,285 188 -2,867 804
Net Income / (Loss) Discontinued Operations		 - - - - - - - 1,764 1,407 164
Other Adjustments to Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)		 - - - - 0.00 - 10 11 18 9.00
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest		 8.00 8.00 11 14 12 4.00 8.00 14 16 15
Basic Earnings per Share		 $7.72 $8.35 $8.13 $9.09 $7.83 $9.43 $10.23 $10.21 ($12.63) $7.58
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding		 625.60M 604.70M 597.50M 588.50M 577M 577.60M 579M 566M 553.90M 550.80M
Diluted Earnings per Share		 $7.58 $8.16 $7.93 $8.89 $7.72 $9.36 $10.12 $10.18 ($12.63) $7.55
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding		 637.20M 618.70M 612.70M 602M 585.10M 582.20M 585.30M 567.60M 553.90M 552.40M
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding		 625.60M 604.70M 597.50M 588.50M 575.60M 579.10M 571.10M 550.50M 552.70M 542.90M
Cash Dividends to Common per Share		 $4.10 $4.44 $4.70 $5.44 $5.76 $5.88 $5.92 $5.96 $6.00 $3.61

Quarterly Income Statements for 3M

This table shows 3M's income and expenses over time, based on quarterly financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders		 3,859 541 976 -6,841 -2,075 945 928 1,145 1,372 728 1,116
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)		 3,863 543 981 -6,836 -2,071 947 933 1,151 1,376 728 1,122
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations		 3,861 -1,229 979 -7,169 -2,525 311 932 1,207 1,373 503 1,120
Total Pre-Tax Income 		4,132 -1,591 1,189 -9,430 -3,302 272 1,237 1,410 1,721 451 1,385
Total Operating Income		 4,156 -1,538 1,241 -9,358 -3,096 524 1,501 1,272 1,316 733 1,246
Total Gross Profit		 3,891 -1,195 3,418 2,555 2,554 1,100 3,674 2,684 2,647 1,123 2,476
Total Revenue		 8,619 11 8,031 6,283 6,270 4,026 8,003 6,255 6,294 4,023 5,954
Operating Revenue		 8,619 11 8,031 6,283 6,270 4,026 8,003 6,255 6,294 4,023 5,954
Total Cost of Revenue		 4,728 1,206 4,613 3,728 3,716 2,926 4,329 3,571 3,647 2,900 3,478
Operating Cost of Revenue		 4,728 1,206 4,613 3,728 3,716 2,926 4,329 3,571 3,647 2,900 3,478
Total Operating Expenses		 -265 343 2,177 11,913 5,650 576 2,173 1,412 1,331 390 1,230
Selling, General & Admin Expense		 1,998 329 1,705 11,615 5,419 459 1,736 1,132 1,062 291 945
Research & Development Expense		 461 -257 472 298 267 117 437 280 269 99 285
Total Other Income / (Expense), net		 -24 -53 -52 -72 -206 -252 -264 138 405 -282 139
Income Tax Expense		 271 -362 210 -2,261 -777 -39 305 203 348 -52 265
Net Income / (Loss) Discontinued Operations		 - - - 330 452 - - -59 0.00 - 0.00
Other Adjustments to Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)		 2.00 8.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 11 1.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 2.00
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest		 4.00 2.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 2.00 5.00 6.00 4.00 - 6.00
Basic Earnings per Share		 $6.79 $0.96 $1.77 ($12.35) ($3.74) $1.71 $1.67 $2.07 $2.49 $1.32 $2.05
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding		 568.80M 566M 552.70M 553.90M 554.30M 553.90M 555M 553.80M 550.60M 550.80M 543.80M
Diluted Earnings per Share		 $6.77 $0.96 $1.76 ($12.35) ($3.74) $1.71 $1.67 $2.07 $2.48 $1.32 $2.04
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding		 570M 567.60M 553.20M 553.90M 554.30M 553.90M 555.90M 554.80M 552.70M 552.40M 547.70M
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding		 552.74M 550.50M 551.67M 551.99M 552.32M 552.70M 553.36M 549.35M 544.56M 542.90M 538.18M
Cash Dividends to Common per Share		 $1.49 $1.45 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.49 $1.51 $0.70 $0.70 $0.70 $0.73

Annual Cash Flow Statements for 3M

This table details how cash moves in and out of 3M's business through operations, investing, and financing, using annual figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents		 -99 600 655 -200 -500 2,281 -70 -909 2,278 -333
Net Cash From Operating Activities		 6,420 6,662 6,240 6,439 7,070 8,113 7,454 5,591 6,680 1,819
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities		 6,420 6,662 6,240 6,439 7,019 8,113 7,454 5,591 6,680 1,819
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations		 4,841 5,058 4,869 5,363 4,529 5,453 5,929 5,791 -6,979 4,188
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)		 4,841 5,058 4,869 5,363 4,529 5,453 5,929 5,791 -6,979 4,188
Depreciation Expense		 1,435 1,474 1,544 1,488 1,593 1,911 1,915 1,831 1,987 1,363
Non-Cash Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income		 364 54 -895 -203 494 45 300 -1,552 231 1,170
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net		 -220 76 722 -209 403 704 -690 -479 11,441 -4,902
Net Cash From Investing Activities		 -2,817 -1,403 -3,086 222 -6,444 -580 -1,317 -1,046 -1,207 -3,206
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities		 -2,817 -1,403 -3,086 222 -6,444 -580 -1,317 -1,046 -1,207 -3,206
Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment		 -1,461 -1,420 -1,373 -1,577 -1,699 -1,501 -1,603 -1,749 -1,615 -1,181
Acquisitions		 -2,914 -16 -2,023 - -4,984 -25 0.00 478 0.00 0.00
Purchase of Investments		 -652 -1,410 -2,152 -1,828 -1,635 -1,579 -2,202 -1,250 -1,466 -4,153
Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment		 33 58 49 262 123 128 51 200 119 61
Divestitures		 123 142 1,065 859 236 576 0.00 13 60 0.00
Sale and/or Maturity of Investments		 1,952 1,247 1,354 2,497 1,443 1,811 2,406 1,261 1,660 2,074
Other Investing Activities, net		 102 -4.00 -6.00 9.00 72 10 31 1.00 35 -7.00
Net Cash From Financing Activities		 -3,648 -4,626 -2,655 -6,701 -1,124 -5,300 -6,145 -5,350 -3,147 1,098
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities		 -3,648 -4,626 -2,655 -6,701 -1,124 -5,300 -6,145 -5,350 -3,147 1,098
Repayment of Debt		 -60 -1,831 -1,083 -1,374 -3,229 -3,723 -1,166 -899 -2,902 -2,957
Repurchase of Common Equity		 -5,238 -3,753 -2,068 -4,870 -1,407 -368 -2,199 -1,464 -33 -1,801
Payment of Dividends		 -2,561 -2,678 -2,803 -3,193 -3,316 -3,388 -3,420 -3,369 -3,311 -2,603
Issuance of Debt		 3,422 2,832 2,565 2,251 6,281 1,750 1.00 1.00 2,835 8,367
Issuance of Common Equity		 635 804 734 485 547 429 639 381 264 92
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes		 -54 -33 156 -160 - 48 -62 -104 -48 -44

Quarterly Cash Flow Statements for 3M

This table details how cash moves in and out of 3M's business through operations, investing, and financing, using quarterly figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents		 682 251 169 434 882 793 4,978 -828 -4,033 -450 726
Net Cash From Operating Activities		 1,531 1,922 1,275 1,509 1,910 1,986 767 1,021 -1,787 1,818 -79
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities		 1,531 1,922 1,275 1,509 1,910 1,986 767 1,021 -1,787 1,818 -79
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations		 3,863 543 981 -6,836 -2,071 947 933 1,151 1,376 728 1,122
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)		 3,863 543 981 -6,836 -2,071 947 933 1,151 1,376 728 1,122
Depreciation Expense		 450 460 466 449 535 537 430 301 310 322 290
Non-Cash Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income		 -2,661 924 145 49 20 17 35 977 67 91 131
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net		 -121 -5.00 -317 7,847 3,426 485 -631 -1,408 -3,540 677 -1,622
Net Cash From Investing Activities		 156 -388 -386 -233 -287 -301 -393 -463 -1,204 -1,146 1,220
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities		 156 -388 -386 -233 -287 -301 -393 -463 -1,204 -1,146 1,220
Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment		 -435 -506 -475 -377 -405 -358 -375 -269 -246 -291 -236
Purchase of Investments		 -322 -410 -364 -411 -368 -323 -399 -544 -1,277 -1,933 -156
Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment		 9.00 135 3.00 20 91 5.00 21 32 2.00 6.00 18
Sale and/or Maturity of Investments		 412 393 450 495 347 368 388 319 315 1,052 1,597
Other Investing Activities, net		 14 - 0.00 40 -12 7.00 -28 -1.00 2.00 20 -3.00
Net Cash From Financing Activities		 -933 -1,315 -716 -803 -704 -924 4,621 -1,358 -1,085 -1,080 -422
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities		 -933 -1,315 -716 -803 -704 -924 4,621 -1,358 -1,085 -1,080 -422
Repayment of Debt		 -11 -31 -1,154 -6.00 -805 -937 -2,908 -7.00 -26 -16 -756
Repurchase of Common Equity		 -155 -536 -29 - -2.00 -2.00 -21 -400 -675 -705 -1,274
Payment of Dividends		 -850 -819 -827 -828 -828 -828 -835 -963 -422 -383 -396
Issuance of Debt		 - - 1,107 - 904 824 8,367 - - - 1,099
Issuance of Common Equity		 83 71 187 31 27 19 18 12 38 24 905
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes		 -72 32 - - - - - - - -42 7.00

Annual Balance Sheets for 3M

This table presents 3M's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using annual balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Total Assets		 32,883 32,906 37,987 36,500 44,659 47,344 47,072 46,455 50,580 39,868
Total Current Assets		 10,986 11,726 14,277 13,709 12,971 14,982 15,403 14,688 16,379 15,884
Cash & Equivalents		 1,798 2,398 3,053 2,853 2,353 4,634 4,564 3,655 5,735 5,600
Short-Term Investments		 118 280 1,076 380 98 404 201 238 50 2,128
Accounts Receivable		 4,154 4,392 4,911 5,020 4,791 4,705 4,660 4,532 3,601 3,194
Inventories, net		 3,518 3,385 4,034 4,366 4,134 4,239 4,985 5,372 3,944 3,698
Prepaid Expenses		 - 821 937 741 704 675 654 435 344 436
Other Current Assets		 1,398 450 266 349 891 325 339 456 326 828
Other Current Nonoperating Assets		 - - - - - - - - 2,379 0.00
Plant, Property, & Equipment, net		 8,515 8,516 8,866 8,738 9,333 9,421 9,429 9,178 7,690 7,388
Plant, Property & Equipment, gross		 23,098 23,499 24,914 24,873 26,124 26,650 27,213 25,998 23,494 23,406
Accumulated Depreciation		 14,583 14,983 16,048 16,135 16,791 17,229 17,784 16,820 15,804 16,018
Total Noncurrent Assets		 13,382 12,664 14,844 14,053 22,355 22,941 22,240 22,589 26,511 16,596
Goodwill		 9,249 9,166 10,513 10,051 13,444 13,802 13,486 12,790 6,382 6,281
Intangible Assets		 2,601 2,320 2,936 2,657 6,379 5,835 5,288 4,699 1,323 1,210
Other Noncurrent Operating Assets		 1,218 1,178 1,395 1,345 2,532 3,304 3,466 5,100 7,463 9,105
Other Noncurrent Nonoperating Assets		 - - - - - - - - 11,343 0.00
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity		 32,883 32,906 37,987 36,500 44,659 47,344 47,072 46,455 50,580 39,868
Total Liabilities		 21,415 22,563 26,365 26,652 34,533 34,413 31,955 31,685 45,712 35,974
Total Current Liabilities		 7,118 6,219 7,687 7,244 9,222 7,948 9,035 9,523 15,297 11,256
Short-Term Debt		 2,044 972 1,853 1,211 2,795 806 1,307 1,938 2,947 1,919
Accounts Payable		 1,694 1,798 1,945 2,266 2,228 2,561 2,994 3,183 2,776 2,660
Current Deferred & Payable Income Tax Liabilities		 332 299 310 243 194 300 260 259 304 331
Current Employee Benefit Liabilities		 644 678 870 749 702 747 1,020 692 695 712
Other Current Liabilities		 2,404 2,472 2,709 2,775 3,303 3,534 3,454 3,451 6,852 5,634
Other Current Nonoperating Liabilities		 - - - - - - - - 1,723 0.00
Total Noncurrent Liabilities		 14,297 16,344 18,678 19,408 25,311 26,465 22,920 22,162 30,415 24,718
Long-Term Debt		 8,753 10,678 12,096 13,411 17,518 17,989 16,056 14,001 13,088 11,125
Noncurrent Employee Benefit Liabilities		 3,520 4,018 3,620 2,987 3,911 4,405 2,870 1,966 2,156 1,813
Other Noncurrent Operating Liabilities		 2,024 1,648 2,962 3,010 3,882 4,071 3,994 6,195 14,485 11,780
Other Noncurrent Nonoperating Liabilities		 - - - - - - - - 686 0.00
Commitments & Contingencies		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests		 11,468 10,343 11,622 9,848 10,126 12,931 15,117 14,770 4,868 3,894
Total Preferred & Common Equity		 11,429 10,298 11,563 9,796 10,063 12,867 15,046 14,722 4,807 3,842
Total Common Equity		 11,429 10,298 11,563 9,796 10,063 12,867 15,046 14,722 4,807 3,842
Common Stock		 4,800 5,070 5,361 5,652 5,916 6,171 6,438 6,700 6,965 7,238
Retained Earnings		 36,296 37,907 39,115 40,636 42,135 43,821 45,821 47,950 37,479 36,797
Treasury Stock		 - - -25,887 -29,626 -29,849 -29,404 -30,463 -33,255 -32,859 -34,462
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)		 -6,359 -7,245 -7,026 -6,866 -8,139 -7,721 -6,750 -6,673 -6,778 -5,731
Noncontrolling Interest		 39 45 59 52 63 64 71 48 61 52

Quarterly Balance Sheets for 3M

This table presents 3M's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using quarterly balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025
Total Assets		 46,176 46,455 46,886 48,880 49,621 50,580 55,243 43,377 40,875 39,868 39,951
Total Current Assets		 14,895 14,688 14,963 15,754 16,198 16,379 21,613 19,515 16,299 15,884 15,657
Cash & Equivalents		 3,404 3,655 3,824 4,258 5,140 5,735 10,911 10,083 6,050 5,600 6,326
Short-Term Investments		 185 238 145 56 73 50 60 255 1,245 2,128 698
Accounts Receivable		 4,722 4,532 4,638 4,947 4,852 3,601 4,750 3,575 3,528 3,194 3,501
Inventories, net		 5,615 5,372 5,306 5,280 5,065 3,944 4,897 4,060 4,039 3,698 3,869
Prepaid Expenses		 467 435 558 674 578 344 655 444 470 436 485
Other Current Assets		 502 456 492 539 490 326 340 1,098 967 828 778
Plant, Property, & Equipment, net		 9,196 9,178 9,247 9,211 9,004 7,690 9,072 7,472 7,529 7,388 7,356
Plant, Property & Equipment, gross		 26,666 25,998 26,296 26,459 26,189 23,494 26,675 23,278 23,794 23,406 23,643
Accumulated Depreciation		 17,470 16,820 17,049 17,248 17,185 15,804 17,603 15,806 16,265 16,018 16,287
Total Noncurrent Assets		 22,085 22,589 22,676 23,915 24,419 26,511 24,558 16,390 17,047 16,596 16,938
Goodwill		 12,669 12,790 12,855 12,869 12,721 6,382 12,809 6,318 6,395 6,281 6,337
Intangible Assets		 4,815 4,699 4,585 4,470 4,324 1,323 4,105 1,266 1,242 1,210 1,185
Other Noncurrent Operating Assets		 4,601 5,100 5,236 6,576 7,374 7,463 7,644 8,806 9,410 9,105 9,416
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity		 46,176 46,455 46,886 48,880 49,621 50,580 55,243 43,377 40,875 39,868 39,951
Total Liabilities		 32,020 31,685 31,535 41,023 44,890 45,712 50,310 39,389 36,181 35,974 35,428
Total Current Liabilities		 9,543 9,523 10,556 10,936 15,466 15,297 13,156 14,345 11,391 11,256 9,451
Short-Term Debt		 1,856 1,938 3,012 3,033 3,137 2,947 820 1,302 1,870 1,919 1,169
Accounts Payable		 3,063 3,183 3,130 3,231 3,104 2,776 3,372 2,813 2,689 2,660 2,756
Current Deferred & Payable Income Tax Liabilities		 270 259 268 172 220 304 383 407 473 331 359
Current Employee Benefit Liabilities		 717 692 604 785 905 695 607 602 703 712 451
Other Current Liabilities		 3,637 3,451 3,542 3,715 8,100 6,852 7,974 9,221 5,656 5,634 4,716
Total Noncurrent Liabilities		 22,477 22,162 20,979 30,087 29,424 30,415 37,154 25,044 24,790 24,718 25,977
Long-Term Debt		 13,849 14,001 12,948 12,954 12,876 13,088 20,593 11,781 11,319 11,125 12,307
Noncurrent Employee Benefit Liabilities		 2,502 1,966 1,956 1,912 1,846 2,156 2,320 1,717 1,716 1,813 1,804
Other Noncurrent Operating Liabilities		 6,126 6,195 6,075 15,221 14,702 14,485 14,241 11,546 11,755 11,780 11,866
Commitments & Contingencies		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests		 14,156 14,770 15,351 7,857 4,731 4,868 4,933 3,988 4,694 3,894 4,523
Total Preferred & Common Equity		 14,080 14,722 15,298 7,798 4,672 4,807 4,866 3,916 4,642 3,842 4,464
Total Common Equity		 14,080 14,722 15,298 7,798 4,672 4,807 4,866 3,916 4,642 3,842 4,464
Common Stock		 6,663 6,700 6,825 6,867 6,912 6,965 6,982 7,155 7,191 7,238 7,310
Retained Earnings		 48,245 47,950 47,966 40,290 37,375 37,479 37,472 35,475 36,459 36,797 37,432
Treasury Stock		 -32,843 -33,255 -32,963 -32,926 -32,889 -32,859 -32,762 -33,147 -33,784 -34,462 -34,747
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)		 -7,985 -6,673 -6,530 -6,433 -6,726 -6,778 -6,826 -5,567 -5,224 -5,731 -5,531
Noncontrolling Interest		 76 48 53 59 59 61 67 72 52 52 59

Annual Metrics and Ratios for 3M

This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from 3M's official financial filings.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Growth Metrics		 - - - - - - - - - -
Revenue Growth		 -4.86% -0.55% 5.14% 3.50% -1.92% 0.15% 9.85% -26.00% -5.93% -0.14%
EBITDA Growth		 -3.34% 3.26% 6.63% -6.64% -14.75% 20.32% 6.64% -33.22% -240.35% 171.08%
EBIT Growth		 -4.37% 3.37% 7.02% -7.26% -19.39% 20.41% 8.45% -40.71% -344.66% 145.11%
NOPAT Growth		 -2.90% 2.25% -1.54% 11.28% -10.26% 16.08% 5.26% -31.07% -279.28% 153.69%
Net Income Growth		 -3.14% 4.48% -3.74% 10.15% -15.55% 20.40% 8.73% -2.33% -220.51% 160.01%
EPS Growth		 1.20% 7.65% -2.82% 12.11% -13.16% 21.24% 8.12% -2.33% -220.51% 159.78%
Operating Cash Flow Growth		 -3.11% 3.77% -6.33% 3.19% 9.80% 14.75% -8.12% -24.99% 19.48% -72.77%
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth		 -84.18% 393.45% -52.33% 102.00% -131.36% 492.69% -28.71% 0.90% 206.13% -108.94%
Invested Capital Growth		 22.56% -4.49% 11.01% -0.96% 31.79% -4.64% 3.85% -3.24% -85.81% 142.05%
Revenue Q/Q Growth		 -1.37% 0.10% 2.13% -0.14% 0.52% 1.49% 0.08% -24.74% -14.14% -24.73%
EBITDA Q/Q Growth		 -2.80% -0.21% 1.58% 0.83% -6.28% 7.71% 0.08% -34.05% -0.36% -20.21%
EBIT Q/Q Growth		 -4.01% -0.07% 2.39% 0.69% -9.28% 9.47% -0.03% -41.92% -1.02% -21.90%
NOPAT Q/Q Growth		 -2.59% -0.21% -8.39% 17.25% -6.32% 8.34% -2.03% -37.97% -1.02% -22.57%
Net Income Q/Q Growth		 -2.81% 2.37% -11.47% 18.15% -8.71% 9.85% -1.10% -12.10% 5.47% -4.97%
EPS Q/Q Growth		 -1.94% 2.77% -11.40% 18.69% -8.20% 9.86% -2.03% -12.10% 5.47% -5.27%
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth		 2.56% -2.83% -5.30% 6.59% 1.14% 2.23% -6.40% -1.46% 0.97% -8.46%
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth		 -61.20% 17.96% -57.85% 70.06% -140.07% 814.70% -18.88% -31.62% 365.73% -113.69%
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth		 -6.35% -10.59% 5.67% -1.84% 24.71% -1.08% 2.79% 2.07% -75.50% -13.01%
Profitability Metrics		 - - - - - - - - - -
Gross Margin		 49.19% 49.79% 49.28% 49.09% 46.68% 48.41% 46.84% 39.40% 39.12% 41.21%
EBITDA Margin		 27.28% 28.32% 28.72% 25.91% 22.52% 27.05% 26.26% 23.70% -35.36% 25.17%
Operating Margin		 22.94% 23.34% 24.30% 22.00% 19.21% 22.25% 20.84% 16.70% -43.43% 19.62%
EBIT Margin		 22.54% 23.42% 23.84% 21.36% 17.56% 21.11% 20.84% 16.70% -43.43% 19.62%
Profit (Net Income) Margin		 15.99% 16.80% 15.38% 16.37% 14.09% 16.94% 16.77% 22.14% -28.36% 17.04%
Tax Burden Percent		 70.95% 71.71% 64.51% 76.61% 80.26% 80.25% 82.30% 137.75% 61.92% 86.91%
Interest Burden Percent		 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 97.76% 96.22% 105.44% 99.94%
Effective Tax Rate		 29.05% 28.29% 35.49% 23.39% 19.74% 19.68% 17.84% 4.47% 0.00% 16.68%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)		 26.84% 25.49% 24.35% 25.88% 20.13% 21.04% 22.26% 15.31% -48.87% 61.74%
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP)		 25.40% 25.70% 23.36% 24.38% 17.22% 19.15% 21.31% 28.43% -39.71% 69.75%
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA)		 12.50% 20.89% 19.99% 24.08% 25.22% 26.26% 20.02% 23.45% -22.21% 33.86%
Return on Equity (ROE)		 39.34% 46.38% 44.33% 49.96% 45.35% 47.30% 42.28% 38.75% -71.08% 95.59%
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)		 6.56% 30.08% 13.91% 26.84% -7.30% 25.80% 18.48% 18.60% 101.43% -21.32%
Operating Return on Assets (OROA)		 21.29% 21.44% 21.29% 18.80% 13.91% 14.77% 15.61% 9.34% -22.03% 10.66%
Return on Assets (ROA)		 15.11% 15.38% 13.74% 14.40% 11.16% 11.85% 12.56% 12.38% -14.38% 9.26%
Return on Common Equity (ROCE)		 39.23% 46.20% 44.12% 49.70% 45.09% 47.04% 42.07% 38.60% -70.68% 94.36%
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE)		 42.36% 49.12% 42.11% 54.75% 45.01% 42.38% 39.41% 39.34% -145.18% 109.01%
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)		 4,928 5,039 4,962 5,522 4,955 5,752 6,055 4,174 -7,482 4,017
NOPAT Margin		 16.28% 16.74% 15.67% 16.85% 15.42% 17.87% 17.13% 15.95% -30.40% 16.35%
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP)		 1.44% -0.21% 0.99% 1.50% 2.91% 1.89% 0.95% -13.13% -9.17% -8.02%
Return On Investment Capital (ROIC_SIMPLE)		 - - - - - - - 13.59% -35.80% 23.72%
Cost of Revenue to Revenue		 50.81% 50.21% 50.72% 50.91% 53.32% 51.59% 53.16% 60.60% 60.88% 58.79%
SG&A Expenses to Revenue		 20.58% 20.96% 20.93% 23.20% 21.87% 21.53% 20.36% 27.64% 78.01% 17.18%
R&D to Revenue		 5.82% 5.86% 5.91% 5.56% 5.95% 5.84% 5.64% 4.43% 4.69% 4.42%
Operating Expenses to Revenue		 26.40% 26.45% 24.99% 27.09% 27.46% 26.16% 26.00% 22.70% 82.55% 21.59%
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)		 6,823 7,053 7,548 7,000 5,643 6,795 7,369 4,369 -10,689 4,822
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)		 8,258 8,527 9,092 8,488 7,236 8,706 9,284 6,200 -8,702 6,185
Valuation Ratios		 - - - - - - - - - -
Price to Book Value (P/BV)		 5.98 7.89 9.38 9.00 8.28 6.68 5.98 4.10 12.14 18.30
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV)		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Price to Revenue (P/Rev)		 2.26 2.70 3.43 2.69 2.59 2.67 2.54 2.31 2.37 2.86
Price to Earnings (P/E)		 14.14 16.08 22.34 16.48 18.45 15.76 15.20 10.46 0.00 16.85
Dividend Yield		 3.70% 3.29% 2.58% 3.59% 3.98% 3.95% 3.79% 5.45% 5.68% 2.61%
Earnings Yield		 7.07% 6.22% 4.48% 6.07% 5.42% 6.34% 6.58% 9.56% 0.00% 5.94%
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC)		 3.81 4.67 5.52 4.69 3.62 3.74 3.70 2.70 18.05 8.22
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev)		 2.55 3.00 3.74 3.04 3.15 3.10 2.90 2.77 2.79 3.08
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)		 9.34 10.58 13.02 11.73 13.99 11.45 11.06 11.69 0.00 12.23
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT)		 11.30 12.80 15.69 14.23 17.94 14.67 13.93 16.60 0.00 15.69
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT)		 15.65 17.91 23.86 18.04 20.43 17.34 16.95 17.37 0.00 18.83
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF)		 12.01 13.55 18.97 15.47 14.32 12.29 13.77 12.97 10.28 41.60
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF)		 63.98 15.17 41.76 17.39 0.00 14.14 20.42 14.29 4.42 0.00
Leverage & Solvency		 - - - - - - - - - -
Debt to Equity		 0.94 1.13 1.20 1.48 2.01 1.45 1.15 1.08 3.29 3.35
Long-Term Debt to Equity		 0.76 1.03 1.04 1.36 1.73 1.39 1.06 0.95 2.69 2.86
Financial Leverage		 0.49 0.81 0.86 0.99 1.46 1.37 0.94 0.82 0.56 0.49
Leverage Ratio		 2.60 3.02 3.23 3.47 4.06 3.99 3.37 3.13 4.94 10.32
Compound Leverage Factor		 2.60 3.02 3.23 3.47 4.06 3.99 3.29 3.01 5.21 10.32
Debt to Total Capital		 48.49% 52.97% 54.55% 59.75% 66.73% 59.24% 53.46% 51.90% 76.71% 77.01%
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital		 9.18% 4.42% 7.25% 4.95% 9.18% 2.54% 4.02% 6.31% 14.10% 11.33%
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital		 39.31% 48.55% 47.30% 54.81% 57.55% 56.70% 49.43% 45.59% 62.61% 65.68%
Preferred Equity to Total Capital		 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital		 0.18% 0.20% 0.23% 0.21% 0.21% 0.20% 0.22% 0.16% 0.29% 0.31%
Common Equity to Total Capital		 51.33% 46.82% 45.22% 40.03% 33.06% 40.56% 46.32% 47.94% 23.00% 22.68%
Debt to EBITDA		 1.31 1.37 1.53 1.72 2.81 2.16 1.87 2.57 -1.84 2.11
Net Debt to EBITDA		 1.06 1.05 1.08 1.34 2.47 1.58 1.36 1.94 -1.18 0.86
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA		 1.06 1.25 1.33 1.58 2.42 2.07 1.73 2.26 -1.50 1.80
Debt to NOPAT		 2.19 2.31 2.81 2.65 4.10 3.27 2.87 3.82 -2.14 3.25
Net Debt to NOPAT		 1.78 1.78 1.98 2.06 3.60 2.39 2.08 2.89 -1.37 1.32
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT		 1.78 2.12 2.44 2.43 3.54 3.13 2.65 3.35 -1.75 2.77
Altman Z-Score		 5.21 5.60 5.61 5.29 4.01 4.13 4.48 3.60 1.62 3.62
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio		 0.29% 0.39% 0.47% 0.52% 0.58% 0.55% 0.48% 0.40% 0.56% 1.29%
Liquidity Ratios		 - - - - - - - - - -
Current Ratio		 1.54 1.89 1.86 1.89 1.41 1.89 1.70 1.54 1.07 1.41
Quick Ratio		 0.85 1.14 1.18 1.14 0.79 1.23 1.04 0.88 0.61 0.97
Cash Flow Metrics		 - - - - - - - - - -
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)		 1,205 5,947 2,835 5,727 -1,796 7,052 5,028 5,073 15,529 -1,388
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx		 449.58% 489.13% 471.30% 489.66% 448.60% 590.90% 480.28% 360.94% 446.52% 162.41%
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Efficiency Ratios		 - - - - - - - - - -
Asset Turnover		 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.79 0.70 0.75 0.56 0.51 0.54
Accounts Receivable Turnover		 7.22 7.05 6.81 6.60 6.55 6.78 7.55 5.69 6.05 7.23
Inventory Turnover		 4.26 4.38 4.33 3.97 4.03 3.97 4.08 3.06 3.22 3.78
Fixed Asset Turnover		 3.56 3.54 3.64 3.72 3.56 3.43 3.75 2.81 2.92 3.26
Accounts Payable Turnover		 8.79 8.66 8.58 7.92 7.63 6.93 6.77 5.13 5.03 5.32
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)		 50.59 51.80 53.63 55.32 55.72 53.85 48.34 64.12 60.31 50.46
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)		 85.70 83.33 84.33 91.90 90.53 92.02 89.57 119.23 113.47 96.54
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)		 41.54 42.15 42.55 46.07 47.86 52.63 53.94 71.11 72.58 68.67
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)		 94.76 92.98 95.42 101.14 98.38 93.24 83.97 112.24 101.20 78.33
Capital & Investment Metrics		 - - - - - - - - - -
Invested Capital		 20,223 19,315 21,442 21,237 27,988 26,688 27,715 26,816 3,805 9,210
Invested Capital Turnover		 1.65 1.52 1.55 1.54 1.31 1.18 1.30 0.96 1.61 3.78
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital		 3,723 -908 2,127 -205 6,751 -1,300 1,027 -899 -23,011 5,405
Enterprise Value (EV)		 77,110 90,245 118,391 99,599 101,252 99,716 102,641 72,506 68,668 75,665
Market Capitalization		 68,316 81,228 108,512 88,158 83,327 85,895 89,972 60,412 58,357 70,297
Book Value per Share		 $18.56 $17.12 $19.41 $16.82 $17.50 $22.31 $26.11 $26.63 $8.70 $7.06
Tangible Book Value per Share		 ($0.68) ($1.98) ($3.17) ($5.00) ($16.97) ($11.74) ($6.47) ($5.01) ($5.25) ($6.70)
Total Capital		 22,265 21,993 25,571 24,470 30,439 31,726 32,480 30,709 20,903 16,938
Total Debt		 10,797 11,650 13,949 14,622 20,313 18,795 17,363 15,939 16,035 13,044
Total Long-Term Debt		 8,753 10,678 12,096 13,411 17,518 17,989 16,056 14,001 13,088 11,125
Net Debt		 8,755 8,972 9,820 11,389 17,862 13,757 12,598 12,046 10,250 5,316
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)		 1,428 1,362 1,324 1,315 1,576 1,373 1,552 1,549 1,496 1,120
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital (DFCFNWC)		 3,996 3,801 4,314 4,443 4,093 2,802 2,910 3,210 -1,756 -1,181
Debt-free Net Working Capital (DFNWC)		 5,912 6,479 8,443 7,676 6,544 7,840 7,675 7,103 4,029 6,547
Net Working Capital (NWC)		 3,868 5,507 6,590 6,465 3,749 7,034 6,368 5,165 1,082 4,628
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE)		 87 -19 93 159 426 299 126 -1,617 -503 -171
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO)		 8,755 8,972 9,820 11,389 17,862 13,757 12,598 12,046 -1,063 5,316
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A)		 1,435 1,474 1,544 1,488 1,593 1,911 1,915 1,831 1,987 1,363
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital to Revenue		 13.20% 12.62% 13.63% 13.56% 12.74% 8.71% 8.23% 12.27% -7.14% -4.81%
Debt-free Net Working Capital to Revenue		 19.53% 21.52% 26.67% 23.43% 20.36% 24.36% 21.71% 27.15% 16.37% 26.64%
Net Working Capital to Revenue		 12.78% 18.29% 20.82% 19.73% 11.67% 21.86% 18.01% 19.74% 4.40% 18.83%
Earnings Adjustments		 - - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share		 $6.46 $6.99 $6.80 $7.61 $6.63 $7.80 $8.56 $8.55 ($10.57) $7.58
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding		 747.42M 722.45M 713.84M 703.09M 689.35M 690.07M 691.74M 676.21M 661.75M 550.80M
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share		 $6.34 $6.83 $6.64 $7.44 $6.54 $7.74 $8.47 $8.52 ($10.57) $7.55
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding		 761.27M 739.17M 732.00M 719.22M 699.03M 695.56M 699.27M 678.12M 661.75M 552.40M
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share		 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding		 722.85M 712.29M 711.45M 687.92M 687.68M 691.86M 682.30M 657.69M 660.32M 542.90M
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)		 4,895 5,039 4,962 5,522 4,955 5,752 6,055 1,830 -7,508 4,017
Normalized NOPAT Margin		 16.17% 16.74% 15.67% 16.85% 15.42% 17.87% 17.13% 7.00% -30.51% 16.35%
Pre Tax Income Margin		 22.54% 23.42% 23.84% 21.36% 17.56% 21.11% 20.38% 16.07% -45.80% 19.61%
Debt Service Ratios		 - - - - - - - - - -
EBIT to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NOPAT to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Payout Ratios		 - - - - - - - - - -
Dividend Payout Ratio		 52.90% 52.95% 57.57% 59.54% 73.22% 62.13% 57.68% 58.18% -47.44% 62.15%
Augmented Payout Ratio		 161.10% 127.15% 100.04% 150.35% 104.28% 68.88% 94.77% 83.46% -47.92% 105.16%

Quarterly Metrics and Ratios for 3M

This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from 3M's official financial filings.

Metric Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025
Growth Metrics		 - - - - - - - - - - -
Revenue Growth		 -3.61% -99.87% -9.04% -27.80% -27.25% 36,500.00% -0.35% -0.45% 0.38% -0.07% -1.03%
EBITDA Growth		 106.27% -150.78% -17.22% -1,670.10% -155.60% 198.42% 13.12% 119.05% 163.49% -0.57% -2.72%
EBIT Growth		 136.54% -195.17% -22.58% -8,672.73% -174.49% 134.07% 20.95% 114.95% 142.51% 39.89% 8.44%
NOPAT Growth		 166.30% -177.93% -23.28% -4,404.89% -155.81% 155.65% 10.68% 116.62% 148.44% 36.45% 14.90%
Net Income Growth		 168.82% -59.48% -24.71% -8,436.59% -153.61% 74.40% -4.89% 116.84% 166.44% -23.13% 20.26%
EPS Growth		 176.33% -59.48% -24.71% -8,436.59% -153.61% 74.40% -4.89% 116.76% 166.31% -22.81% 22.16%
Operating Cash Flow Growth		 -18.30% -4.14% 26.11% 33.90% 24.76% 3.33% -39.84% -32.34% -193.56% -8.46% -110.30%
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth		 209.79% -150.11% 1,869.91% 233.39% 87.47% 13,393.99% 553.97% 1,251.55% -30.10% -119.43% -57.90%
Invested Capital Growth		 -2.56% -3.24% -3.46% -27.95% -40.88% -85.81% -43.77% -65.52% -31.83% 142.05% -28.62%
Revenue Q/Q Growth		 -0.95% -99.87% -0.59% -21.77% -0.21% -35.79% -20.41% -21.84% 0.62% -36.08% 48.00%
EBITDA Q/Q Growth		 705.24% -123.40% 56.32% -626.13% 71.48% 141.43% -11.42% -11.39% -4.97% -35.12% 45.59%
EBIT Q/Q Growth		 3,678.18% -137.01% 96.36% -859.87% 67.17% 116.93% -8.64% -6.06% -6.67% -44.30% 69.99%
NOPAT Q/Q Growth		 2,452.09% -127.72% 80.42% -741.07% 66.92% 127.65% -23.50% -3.72% -3.58% -22.13% 23.25%
Net Income Q/Q Growth		 4,610.98% -85.94% 80.66% -796.84% 69.70% 145.73% -1.48% 23.37% 19.55% -47.09% 54.12%
EPS Q/Q Growth		 4,735.71% -85.94% 80.66% -796.84% 69.70% 145.73% -1.48% 23.95% 19.81% -46.77% 54.55%
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth		 35.85% 25.54% -33.66% 18.35% 26.57% 3.98% -61.38% 33.12% -275.02% 201.73% -104.35%
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth		 1,384.08% -103.88% 36.68% -48.70% 734.51% 175.38% -46.52% 6.02% -56.84% -176.55% 217.88%
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth		 -3.08% 2.07% 1.96% -28.57% -20.48% -75.50% 304.07% -56.21% 57.26% -13.01% 19.16%
Profitability Metrics		 - - - - - - - - - - -
Gross Margin		 45.14% -10,863.64% 42.56% 40.67% 40.73% 27.32% 45.91% 42.91% 42.06% 27.91% 41.59%
EBITDA Margin		 53.44% -9,800.00% 21.26% -142.94% -40.85% 26.35% 24.13% 27.35% 25.83% 26.22% 25.80%
Operating Margin		 48.22% -13,981.82% 15.45% -148.94% -49.38% 13.02% 18.76% 20.34% 20.91% 18.22% 20.93%
EBIT Margin		 48.22% -13,981.82% 15.45% -150.09% -49.38% 13.02% 18.76% 22.54% 20.91% 18.22% 20.93%
Profit (Net Income) Margin		 44.82% 4,936.36% 12.22% -108.80% -33.03% 23.52% 11.66% 18.40% 21.86% 18.10% 18.84%
Tax Burden Percent		 93.49% -34.13% 82.51% 72.49% 62.72% 348.16% 75.42% 81.63% 79.95% 161.42% 81.01%
Interest Burden Percent		 99.42% 103.45% 95.81% 100.00% 106.65% 51.91% 82.41% 100.00% 130.78% 61.53% 111.16%
Effective Tax Rate		 6.56% 0.00% 17.66% 0.00% 0.00% -14.34% 24.66% 14.40% 20.22% -11.53% 19.13%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)		 58.84% -9,390.80% 15.28% -138.65% -47.40% 23.92% 21.60% 43.25% 41.70% 76.74% 31.49%
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP)		 58.68% -9,377.66% 14.96% -140.94% -46.56% 30.26% 19.84% 44.11% 45.61% 72.53% 32.84%
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA)		 50.21% -7,732.56% 12.47% -162.35% -56.49% 16.92% 21.94% 53.69% 80.79% 35.21% 58.67%
Return on Equity (ROE)		 109.06% -17,123.36% 27.76% -301.00% -103.89% 40.84% 43.54% 96.94% 122.49% 111.95% 90.16%
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)		 27.87% 18.60% 23.66% 22.50% 15.95% 101.43% 26.97% 112.35% 77.58% -21.32% 64.72%
Operating Return on Assets (OROA)		 35.49% -7,821.88% 11.14% -98.49% -29.55% 6.60% 11.99% 15.94% 15.09% 9.90% 10.78%
Return on Assets (ROA)		 32.99% 2,761.56% 8.81% -71.40% -19.77% 11.93% 7.45% 13.01% 15.77% 9.83% 9.71%
Return on Common Equity (ROCE)		 108.50% -17,055.18% 27.64% -299.16% -103.15% 40.61% 43.29% 95.87% 121.05% 110.50% 88.96%
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE)		 46.79% 0.00% 35.75% -18.58% -158.03% 0.00% -144.41% 24.51% 94.94% 0.00% 98.05%
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)		 3,883 -1,077 1,022 -6,551 -2,167 599 1,131 1,089 1,050 818 1,008
NOPAT Margin		 45.06% -9,787.27% 12.72% -104.26% -34.56% 14.88% 14.13% 17.41% 16.68% 20.32% 16.92%
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP)		 0.17% -13.14% 0.32% 2.29% -0.84% -6.33% 1.76% -0.86% -3.91% 4.21% -1.35%
Return On Investment Capital (ROIC_SIMPLE)		 - -3.51% - - - 2.87% - - - 4.83% 5.60%
Cost of Revenue to Revenue		 54.86% 10,963.64% 57.44% 59.33% 59.27% 72.68% 54.09% 57.09% 57.94% 72.09% 58.41%
SG&A Expenses to Revenue		 23.18% 2,990.91% 21.23% 184.86% 86.43% 11.40% 21.69% 18.10% 16.87% 7.23% 15.87%
R&D to Revenue		 5.35% -2,336.36% 5.88% 4.74% 4.26% 2.91% 5.46% 4.48% 4.27% 2.46% 4.79%
Operating Expenses to Revenue		 -3.07% 3,118.18% 27.11% 189.61% 90.11% 14.31% 27.15% 22.57% 21.15% 9.69% 20.66%
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)		 4,156 -1,538 1,241 -9,430 -3,096 524 1,501 1,410 1,316 733 1,246
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)		 4,606 -1,078 1,707 -8,981 -2,561 1,061 1,931 1,711 1,626 1,055 1,536
Valuation Ratios		 - - - - - - - - - - -
Price to Book Value (P/BV)		 4.05 4.10 3.51 6.67 10.58 12.14 11.89 14.36 16.18 18.30 17.86
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV)		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Price to Revenue (P/Rev)		 1.64 2.31 1.61 1.68 1.72 2.37 1.77 1.72 2.30 2.86 3.25
Price to Earnings (P/E)		 8.67 10.46 9.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 59.64 17.11 16.85 18.28
Dividend Yield		 5.95% 5.45% 6.12% 6.34% 6.69% 5.68% 5.74% 4.40% 2.87% 2.61% 1.93%
Earnings Yield		 11.53% 9.56% 10.15% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.68% 5.85% 5.94% 5.47%
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC)		 2.63 2.70 2.41 3.27 3.88 18.05 4.45 8.77 7.65 8.22 7.86
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev)		 1.99 2.77 1.97 2.06 2.10 2.79 2.09 1.81 2.48 3.08 3.52
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)		 7.36 11.69 8.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.57 10.45 12.23 14.04
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT)		 9.20 16.60 10.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.52 13.13 15.69 17.53
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT)		 10.28 17.37 11.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.20 15.62 18.83 20.90
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF)		 12.20 12.97 11.23 10.23 9.11 10.28 11.08 10.39 40.79 41.60 88.63
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF)		 9.33 14.29 9.99 12.15 18.08 4.42 11.87 4.00 8.00 0.00 10.11
Leverage & Solvency		 - - - - - - - - - - -
Debt to Equity		 1.11 1.08 1.04 2.03 3.38 3.29 4.34 3.28 2.81 3.35 2.98
Long-Term Debt to Equity		 0.98 0.95 0.84 1.65 2.72 2.69 4.17 2.95 2.41 2.86 2.72
Financial Leverage		 0.86 0.82 0.83 1.15 1.21 0.56 1.11 1.22 1.77 0.49 1.79
Leverage Ratio		 3.29 3.13 3.06 4.36 5.07 4.94 5.04 7.79 9.60 10.32 10.07
Compound Leverage Factor		 3.27 3.24 2.93 4.36 5.41 2.56 4.15 7.79 12.56 6.35 11.19
Debt to Total Capital		 52.59% 51.90% 50.97% 67.05% 77.19% 76.71% 81.28% 76.64% 73.75% 77.01% 74.87%
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital		 6.22% 6.31% 9.62% 12.72% 15.12% 14.10% 3.11% 7.63% 10.46% 11.33% 6.49%
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital		 46.38% 45.59% 41.35% 54.33% 62.07% 62.61% 78.16% 69.01% 63.29% 65.68% 68.38%
Preferred Equity to Total Capital		 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital		 0.25% 0.16% 0.17% 0.25% 0.28% 0.29% 0.25% 0.42% 0.29% 0.31% 0.33%
Common Equity to Total Capital		 47.15% 47.94% 48.86% 32.70% 22.52% 23.00% 18.47% 22.94% 25.96% 22.68% 24.80%
Debt to EBITDA		 1.67 2.57 2.00 -10.63 -1.85 -1.84 -3.10 3.67 1.70 2.11 2.19
Net Debt to EBITDA		 1.29 1.94 1.50 -7.76 -1.25 -1.18 -1.51 0.77 0.76 0.86 1.05
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA		 1.47 2.26 1.62 -8.61 -1.48 -1.50 -2.98 3.30 1.46 1.80 2.00
Debt to NOPAT		 2.33 3.82 2.85 -6.86 -2.16 -2.14 -3.45 6.69 2.54 3.25 3.27
Net Debt to NOPAT		 1.80 2.89 2.14 -5.01 -1.46 -1.37 -1.68 1.40 1.14 1.32 1.56
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT		 2.06 3.35 2.31 -5.56 -1.74 -1.75 -3.32 6.02 2.18 2.77 2.98
Altman Z-Score		 3.72 3.18 3.37 2.03 2.10 2.35 2.50 3.00 3.54 3.28 3.56
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio		 0.51% 0.40% 0.42% 0.61% 0.71% 0.56% 0.59% 1.11% 1.18% 1.29% 1.33%
Liquidity Ratios		 - - - - - - - - - - -
Current Ratio		 1.56 1.54 1.42 1.44 1.05 1.07 1.64 1.36 1.43 1.41 1.66
Quick Ratio		 0.87 0.88 0.82 0.85 0.65 0.61 1.20 0.97 0.95 0.97 1.11
Cash Flow Metrics		 - - - - - - - - - - -
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)		 4,573 -178 2,003 1,027 8,574 23,610 13,098 13,886 5,993 -4,587 5,408
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx		 359.39% 518.06% 270.13% 422.69% 608.28% 562.61% 216.67% 430.80% -732.38% 637.89% -36.24%
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Efficiency Ratios		 - - - - - - - - - - -
Asset Turnover		 0.74 0.56 0.72 0.66 0.60 0.51 0.64 0.71 0.72 0.54 0.52
Accounts Receivable Turnover		 7.21 5.69 7.07 6.29 5.99 6.05 6.96 7.66 7.79 7.23 5.94
Inventory Turnover		 3.66 3.06 3.59 3.23 3.12 3.22 3.57 3.86 3.95 3.78 3.29
Fixed Asset Turnover		 3.75 2.81 3.59 3.35 3.15 2.92 3.56 3.91 3.95 3.26 2.98
Accounts Payable Turnover		 6.53 5.13 6.04 5.43 5.40 5.03 5.60 5.97 6.20 5.32 4.71
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)		 50.60 64.12 51.60 58.03 60.96 60.31 52.47 47.67 46.84 50.46 61.43
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)		 99.67 119.23 101.68 112.94 117.12 113.47 102.35 94.51 92.47 96.54 110.79
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)		 55.90 71.11 60.40 67.24 67.63 72.58 65.22 61.16 58.84 68.67 77.45
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)		 94.37 112.24 92.88 103.73 110.45 101.20 89.60 81.02 80.47 78.33 94.77
Capital & Investment Metrics		 - - - - - - - - - - -
Invested Capital		 26,272 26,816 27,342 19,530 15,531 3,805 15,375 6,733 10,588 9,210 10,975
Invested Capital Turnover		 1.31 0.96 1.20 1.33 1.37 1.61 1.53 2.48 2.50 3.78 1.86
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital		 -690 -899 -981 -7,578 -10,741 -23,011 -11,967 -12,797 -4,943 5,405 -4,400
Enterprise Value (EV)		 69,194 72,506 65,763 63,773 60,293 68,668 68,377 59,062 81,043 75,665 86,241
Market Capitalization		 57,002 60,412 53,719 52,041 49,434 58,357 57,868 56,245 75,097 70,297 79,730
Book Value per Share		 $24.72 $26.63 $27.79 $14.14 $8.46 $8.70 $8.77 $7.08 $8.45 $7.06 $8.22
Tangible Book Value per Share		 ($5.98) ($5.01) ($3.89) ($17.29) ($22.42) ($5.25) ($21.71) ($6.63) ($5.45) ($6.70) ($5.63)
Total Capital		 29,861 30,709 31,311 23,844 20,744 20,903 26,346 17,071 17,883 16,938 17,999
Total Debt		 15,705 15,939 15,960 15,987 16,013 16,035 21,413 13,083 13,189 13,044 13,476
Total Long-Term Debt		 13,849 14,001 12,948 12,954 12,876 13,088 20,593 11,781 11,319 11,125 12,307
Net Debt		 12,116 12,046 11,991 11,673 10,800 10,250 10,442 2,745 5,894 5,316 6,452
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)		 426 371 472 357 314 353 354 237 244 285 218
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital (DFCFNWC)		 3,619 3,210 3,450 3,537 -1,344 -1,756 -1,694 -3,866 -517 -1,181 351
Debt-free Net Working Capital (DFNWC)		 7,208 7,103 7,419 7,851 3,869 4,029 9,277 6,472 6,778 6,547 7,375
Net Working Capital (NWC)		 5,352 5,165 4,407 4,818 732 1,082 8,457 5,170 4,908 4,628 6,206
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE)		 20 -1,620 41 285 -96 -348 198 -62 -326 90 -114
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO)		 12,116 12,046 11,991 11,673 10,800 -1,063 10,442 2,745 5,894 5,316 6,452
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A)		 450 460 466 449 535 537 430 301 310 322 290
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital to Revenue		 10.41% 12.27% 10.32% 11.41% -4.69% -7.14% -5.19% -11.85% -1.58% -4.81% 1.43%
Debt-free Net Working Capital to Revenue		 20.74% 27.15% 22.19% 25.32% 13.50% 16.37% 28.41% 19.84% 20.76% 26.64% 30.09%
Net Working Capital to Revenue		 15.40% 19.74% 13.18% 15.54% 2.55% 4.40% 25.90% 15.85% 15.03% 18.83% 25.32%
Earnings Adjustments		 - - - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share		 $5.68 $0.80 $1.48 ($10.34) ($3.13) $1.43 $1.67 $2.07 $2.49 $1.32 $2.05
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding		 679.56M 676.21M 660.32M 661.75M 662.23M 661.75M 555M 553.80M 550.60M 550.80M 543.80M
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share		 $5.67 $0.80 $1.47 ($10.34) ($3.13) $1.43 $1.67 $2.07 $2.48 $1.32 $2.04
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding		 680.99M 678.12M 660.92M 661.75M 662.23M 661.75M 555.90M 554.80M 552.70M 552.40M 547.70M
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share		 $0.00 $0.80 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.43 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.32 $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding		 660.37M 657.69M 659.09M 659.47M 659.86M 660.32M 553.36M 549.35M 544.56M 542.90M 538.18M
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)		 1,338 -1,077 1,022 -6,551 -2,192 367 1,131 1,089 1,050 513 1,008
Normalized NOPAT Margin		 15.52% -9,787.27% 12.72% -104.26% -34.97% 9.11% 14.13% 17.41% 16.68% 12.75% 16.92%
Pre Tax Income Margin		 47.94% -14,463.64% 14.81% -150.09% -52.66% 6.76% 15.46% 22.54% 27.34% 11.21% 23.26%
Debt Service Ratios		 - - - - - - - - - - -
EBIT to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NOPAT to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense		 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Payout Ratios		 - - - - - - - - - - -
Dividend Payout Ratio		 51.58% 58.18% 61.14% -229.40% -44.72% -47.44% -47.23% 359.79% 69.16% 62.15% 49.44%
Augmented Payout Ratio		 79.90% 83.46% 74.31% -279.09% -52.40% -47.92% -47.59% 404.06% 94.08% 105.16% 119.21%

Frequently Asked Questions About 3M's Financials

When does 3M's fiscal year end?

According to the most recent income statement we have on file, 3M's financial year ends in December. Their financial year 2024 ended on December 31, 2024.

How has 3M's net income changed over the last 9 years?

3M's net income appears to be on a downward trend, with a most recent value of $4.19 billion in 2024, falling from $4.84 billion in 2015. The previous period was -$6.98 billion in 2023.

What is 3M's operating income?
3M's total operating income in 2024 was $4.82 billion, based on the following breakdown:
  • Total Gross Profit: $10.13 billion
  • Total Operating Expenses: $5.31 billion
How has 3M revenue changed over the last 9 years?

Over the last 9 years, 3M's total revenue changed from $30.27 billion in 2015 to $24.58 billion in 2024, a change of -18.8%.

How much debt does 3M have?

3M's total liabilities were at $35.97 billion at the end of 2024, a 21.3% decrease from 2023, and a 68.0% increase since 2015.

How much cash does 3M have?

In the past 9 years, 3M's cash and equivalents has ranged from $1.80 billion in 2015 to $5.74 billion in 2023, and is currently $5.60 billion as of their latest financial filing in 2024.

How has 3M's book value per share changed over the last 9 years?

Over the last 9 years, 3M's book value per share changed from 18.56 in 2015 to 7.06 in 2024, a change of -62.0%.


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This page (NYSE:MMM) was last updated on 4/30/2025 by MarketBeat.com Staff
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