As of the most recent reporting period, the following institutional investors, funds, and major shareholders have reported short positions of Verizon Communications: SG Americas Securities LLC, Garda Capital Partners LP, Wolverine Asset Management LLC, Allianz Asset Management GmbH, Twin Tree Management LP, Total Wealth Planning & Management Inc., IMC Chicago LLC, CenterStar Asset Management LLC, Occidental Asset Management LLC, Quaker Wealth Management LLC, Bluefin Capital Management LLC, Jane Street Group LLC, Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Parallax Volatility Advisers L.P., Capital Markets Trading UK LLP, Cubist Systematic Strategies LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, Nomura Holdings Inc., Twin Tree Management LP, Susquehanna International Group LLP, HAP Trading LLC, BNP Paribas Financial Markets, Eisler Capital Management Ltd., PEAK6 LLC, Jane Street Group LLC, Walleye Trading LLC, Walleye Capital LLC, Capital Fund Management S.A., Garda Capital Partners LP, Maven Securities LTD, Raymond James Financial Inc., Cresset Asset Management LLC, Arrowpoint Investment Partners Singapore Pte. Ltd., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Wolverine Asset Management LLC, National Bank of Canada FI, and Citigroup Inc.. These positions are disclosed in Form 13F filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.