As of the most recent reporting period, the following institutional investors, funds, and major shareholders have reported short positions of Verizon Communications: Citigroup Inc., Walleye Trading LLC, Walleye Capital LLC, GTS Securities LLC, Tudor Investment Corp Et Al, Wolverine Trading LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Capital Markets Trading UK LLP, Nomura Holdings Inc., Bank of Nova Scotia, Qube Research & Technologies Ltd, PEAK6 Investments LLC, Eisler Capital UK Ltd., Eisler Capital US LLC, LPL Financial LLC, Clear Street Markets LLC, Hsbc Holdings PLC, Wolverine Asset Management LLC, Maven Securities LTD, HAP Trading LLC, Group One Trading L.P., Citigroup Inc., UBS Group AG, HighTower Advisors LLC, Cutler Group LLC CA, Barclays PLC, Capula Management Ltd, SteelPeak Wealth LLC, Private Advisor Group LLC, Simplex Trading LLC, Concourse Financial Group Securities Inc., SpiderRock Advisors LLC, Raymond James Financial Services Advisors Inc., Raymond James & Associates, and IMC Chicago LLC. These positions are disclosed in Form 13F filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.