Which has higher earnings & valuation, MDI or TI?

Major Drilling Group International has higher revenue and earnings than Titan Mining. Company Gross Revenue Price/Sales Ratio Net Income Earnings Per Share Price/Earnings Ratio Major Drilling Group International C$889.08M 1.41 C$41.61M C$0.26 58.54 Titan Mining C$74.24M 4.24 -C$8.33M N/A N/A

Do analysts recommend TI or SLI?

Company Sell Ratings Hold Ratings Buy Ratings Strong Buy Ratings Rating Score Titan Mining 0 Sell rating(s) 0 Hold rating(s) 0 Buy rating(s) 0 Strong Buy rating(s) 0.00 Standard Lithium 0 Sell rating(s) 0 Hold rating(s) 0 Buy rating(s) 2 Strong Buy rating(s) 4.00

Which has better valuation & earnings, TI or SLI?

Standard Lithium has lower revenue, but higher earnings than Titan Mining. Company Gross Revenue Price/Sales Ratio Net Income Earnings Per Share Price/Earnings Ratio Titan Mining C$74.24M 4.24 -C$8.33M N/A N/A Standard Lithium N/A N/A C$152.14M -C$0.23 N/A

Which has preferable earnings and valuation, ARA or TI?

Aclara Resources has higher earnings, but lower revenue than Titan Mining. Company Gross Revenue Price/Sales Ratio Net Income Earnings Per Share Price/Earnings Ratio Aclara Resources N/A N/A -C$8.08M -C$0.04 N/A Titan Mining C$74.24M 4.24 -C$8.33M N/A N/A

Does the media favor ARA or TI?

In the previous week, Aclara Resources had 1 more articles in the media than Titan Mining. MarketBeat recorded 2 mentions for Aclara Resources and 1 mentions for Titan Mining. Aclara Resources' average media sentiment score of 1.20 beat Titan Mining's score of 0.00 indicating that Aclara Resources is being referred to more favorably in the media. Company Very Positive Positive Neutral Negative Very Negative Overall Sentiment Aclara Resources 2 Very Positive mention(s) 0 Positive mention(s) 0 Neutral mention(s) 0 Negative mention(s) 0 Very Negative mention(s) Positive Titan Mining 0 Very Positive mention(s) 0 Positive mention(s) 1 Neutral mention(s) 0 Negative mention(s) 0 Very Negative mention(s) Neutral

Which has higher earnings & valuation, NCX or TI?

Titan Mining has higher revenue and earnings than NorthIsle Copper and Gold. Company Gross Revenue Price/Sales Ratio Net Income Earnings Per Share Price/Earnings Ratio NorthIsle Copper and Gold N/A N/A -C$9.83M -C$0.07 N/A Titan Mining C$74.24M 4.24 -C$8.33M N/A N/A

Does the media refer more to NCX or TI?

In the previous week, NorthIsle Copper and Gold and NorthIsle Copper and Gold both had 1 articles in the media. NorthIsle Copper and Gold's average media sentiment score of 0.00 equaled Titan Mining'saverage media sentiment score. Company Very Positive Positive Neutral Negative Very Negative Overall Sentiment NorthIsle Copper and Gold 0 Very Positive mention(s) 0 Positive mention(s) 1 Neutral mention(s) 0 Negative mention(s) 0 Very Negative mention(s) Neutral Titan Mining 0 Very Positive mention(s) 0 Positive mention(s) 1 Neutral mention(s) 0 Negative mention(s) 0 Very Negative mention(s) Neutral

Do analysts rate TI or SCZ?

Company Sell Ratings Hold Ratings Buy Ratings Strong Buy Ratings Rating Score Titan Mining 0 Sell rating(s) 0 Hold rating(s) 0 Buy rating(s) 0 Strong Buy rating(s) 0.00 Santacruz Silver Mining 0 Sell rating(s) 0 Hold rating(s) 0 Buy rating(s) 1 Strong Buy rating(s) 4.00

Which has better earnings & valuation, TI or SCZ?

Santacruz Silver Mining has higher revenue and earnings than Titan Mining. Company Gross Revenue Price/Sales Ratio Net Income Earnings Per Share Price/Earnings Ratio Titan Mining C$74.24M 4.24 -C$8.33M N/A N/A Santacruz Silver Mining C$383.60M 2.40 C$106.93M C$0.65 15.25

Titan Mining (TI) Competitors

C$3.20 +0.02 (+0.63%)

As of 07/3/2026 04:00 PM Eastern

Compare

TI vs. MDI, SLI, ARA, NCX, and SCZ

Should you buy Titan Mining stock or one of its competitors? MarketBeat compares Titan Mining with other companies and stocks that may be similar based on industry, sector, market capitalization, business model, investor interest, or shared news coverage. Companies and stocks commonly compared with Titan Mining include Major Drilling Group International (MDI), Standard Lithium (SLI), Aclara Resources (ARA), NorthIsle Copper and Gold (NCX), and Santacruz Silver Mining (SCZ). These companies are all part of the "other industrial metals & mining" industry.

How does Titan Mining compare to Major Drilling Group International?

Major Drilling Group International (TSE:MDI) and Titan Mining (TSE:TI) are both small-cap basic materials companies, but which is the better investment? We will contrast the two companies based on the strength of their earnings, institutional ownership, valuation, profitability, risk, analyst recommendations, dividends and media sentiment.

Major Drilling Group International has a net margin of 2.40% compared to Titan Mining's net margin of -17.91%. Major Drilling Group International's return on equity of 3.91% beat Titan Mining's return on equity.

Company	Net Margins	Return on Equity	Return on Assets
Major Drilling Group International	2.40%	3.91%	6.57%
Titan Mining	-17.91%	-174.98%	-3.50%

In the previous week, Titan Mining had 1 more articles in the media than Major Drilling Group International. MarketBeat recorded 1 mentions for Titan Mining and 0 mentions for Major Drilling Group International. Major Drilling Group International's average media sentiment score of 0.00 equaled Titan Mining'saverage media sentiment score.

Company	Overall Sentiment
Major Drilling Group International	Neutral
Titan Mining	Neutral

Major Drilling Group International has higher revenue and earnings than Titan Mining.

Company	Gross Revenue	Price/Sales Ratio	Net Income	Earnings Per Share	Price/Earnings Ratio
Major Drilling Group International	C$889.08M	1.41	C$41.61M	C$0.26	58.54
Titan Mining	C$74.24M	4.24	-C$8.33M	N/A	N/A

55.8% of Major Drilling Group International shares are owned by institutional investors. Comparatively, 3.5% of Titan Mining shares are owned by institutional investors. 0.3% of Major Drilling Group International shares are owned by company insiders. Comparatively, 57.3% of Titan Mining shares are owned by company insiders. Strong institutional ownership is an indication that endowments, large money managers and hedge funds believe a stock will outperform the market over the long term.

Major Drilling Group International has a beta of 1.588469, suggesting that its share price is 59% more volatile than the broader market. Comparatively, Titan Mining has a beta of -1.079783, suggesting that its share price is 208% less volatile than the broader market.

Major Drilling Group International currently has a consensus price target of C$21.00, indicating a potential upside of 37.98%. Given Major Drilling Group International's stronger consensus rating and higher possible upside, research analysts plainly believe Major Drilling Group International is more favorable than Titan Mining.

Company	Sell Ratings	Hold Ratings	Buy Ratings	Strong Buy Ratings	Rating Score
Major Drilling Group International	0 Sell rating(s)	0 Hold rating(s)	3 Buy rating(s)	0 Strong Buy rating(s)	3.00
Titan Mining	0 Sell rating(s)	0 Hold rating(s)	0 Buy rating(s)	0 Strong Buy rating(s)	0.00

Summary

Major Drilling Group International beats Titan Mining on 11 of the 14 factors compared between the two stocks.

How does Titan Mining compare to Standard Lithium?

Titan Mining (TSE:TI) and Standard Lithium (CVE:SLI) are both small-cap basic materials companies, but which is the better investment? We will compare the two businesses based on the strength of their analyst recommendations, valuation, earnings, profitability, institutional ownership, media sentiment, risk and dividends.

Company	Sell Ratings	Hold Ratings	Buy Ratings	Strong Buy Ratings	Rating Score
Titan Mining	0 Sell rating(s)	0 Hold rating(s)	0 Buy rating(s)	0 Strong Buy rating(s)	0.00
Standard Lithium	0 Sell rating(s)	0 Hold rating(s)	0 Buy rating(s)	2 Strong Buy rating(s)	4.00

Standard Lithium has lower revenue, but higher earnings than Titan Mining.

Company	Gross Revenue	Price/Sales Ratio	Net Income	Earnings Per Share	Price/Earnings Ratio
Titan Mining	C$74.24M	4.24	-C$8.33M	N/A	N/A
Standard Lithium	N/A	N/A	C$152.14M	-C$0.23	N/A

Titan Mining has a beta of -1.079783, indicating that its stock price is 208% less volatile than the broader market. Comparatively, Standard Lithium has a beta of 1.536856, indicating that its stock price is 54% more volatile than the broader market.

In the previous week, Titan Mining had 1 more articles in the media than Standard Lithium. MarketBeat recorded 1 mentions for Titan Mining and 0 mentions for Standard Lithium. Titan Mining's average media sentiment score of 0.00 equaled Standard Lithium'saverage media sentiment score.

Company	Overall Sentiment
Titan Mining	Neutral
Standard Lithium	Neutral

Standard Lithium has a net margin of 0.00% compared to Titan Mining's net margin of -17.91%. Standard Lithium's return on equity of -15.68% beat Titan Mining's return on equity.

Company	Net Margins	Return on Equity	Return on Assets
Titan Mining	-17.91%	-174.98%	-3.50%
Standard Lithium	N/A	-15.68%	-10.09%

3.5% of Titan Mining shares are owned by institutional investors. Comparatively, 11.2% of Standard Lithium shares are owned by institutional investors. 57.3% of Titan Mining shares are owned by company insiders. Comparatively, 15.2% of Standard Lithium shares are owned by company insiders. Strong institutional ownership is an indication that large money managers, hedge funds and endowments believe a company will outperform the market over the long term.

Summary

Standard Lithium beats Titan Mining on 7 of the 12 factors compared between the two stocks.

How does Titan Mining compare to Aclara Resources?

Aclara Resources (TSE:ARA) and Titan Mining (TSE:TI) are both small-cap basic materials companies, but which is the superior stock? We will contrast the two businesses based on the strength of their dividends, media sentiment, risk, institutional ownership, earnings, profitability, valuation and analyst recommendations.

In the previous week, Aclara Resources had 1 more articles in the media than Titan Mining. MarketBeat recorded 2 mentions for Aclara Resources and 1 mentions for Titan Mining. Aclara Resources' average media sentiment score of 1.20 beat Titan Mining's score of 0.00 indicating that Aclara Resources is being referred to more favorably in the media.

Company	Very Positive	Positive	Neutral	Negative	Very Negative	Overall Sentiment
Aclara Resources	2 Very Positive mention(s)	0 Positive mention(s)	0 Neutral mention(s)	0 Negative mention(s)	0 Very Negative mention(s)	Positive
Titan Mining	0 Very Positive mention(s)	0 Positive mention(s)	1 Neutral mention(s)	0 Negative mention(s)	0 Very Negative mention(s)	Neutral

Aclara Resources has a net margin of 0.00% compared to Titan Mining's net margin of -17.91%. Aclara Resources' return on equity of -6.23% beat Titan Mining's return on equity.

Company	Net Margins	Return on Equity	Return on Assets
Aclara Resources	N/A	-6.23%	-4.93%
Titan Mining	-17.91%	-174.98%	-3.50%

3.8% of Aclara Resources shares are held by institutional investors. Comparatively, 3.5% of Titan Mining shares are held by institutional investors. 96.9% of Aclara Resources shares are held by insiders. Comparatively, 57.3% of Titan Mining shares are held by insiders. Strong institutional ownership is an indication that endowments, large money managers and hedge funds believe a company is poised for long-term growth.

Aclara Resources has higher earnings, but lower revenue than Titan Mining.

Company	Gross Revenue	Price/Sales Ratio	Net Income	Earnings Per Share	Price/Earnings Ratio
Aclara Resources	N/A	N/A	-C$8.08M	-C$0.04	N/A
Titan Mining	C$74.24M	4.24	-C$8.33M	N/A	N/A

Aclara Resources has a beta of 0.749386, indicating that its stock price is 25% less volatile than the broader market. Comparatively, Titan Mining has a beta of -1.079783, indicating that its stock price is 208% less volatile than the broader market.

Summary

Aclara Resources beats Titan Mining on 8 of the 11 factors compared between the two stocks.

How does Titan Mining compare to NorthIsle Copper and Gold?

NorthIsle Copper and Gold (CVE:NCX) and Titan Mining (TSE:TI) are both small-cap basic materials companies, but which is the superior investment? We will contrast the two companies based on the strength of their dividends, media sentiment, analyst recommendations, earnings, institutional ownership, valuation, profitability and risk.

NorthIsle Copper and Gold has a net margin of 0.00% compared to Titan Mining's net margin of -17.91%. NorthIsle Copper and Gold's return on equity of -30.68% beat Titan Mining's return on equity.

Company	Net Margins	Return on Equity	Return on Assets
NorthIsle Copper and Gold	N/A	-30.68%	-31.83%
Titan Mining	-17.91%	-174.98%	-3.50%

Titan Mining has higher revenue and earnings than NorthIsle Copper and Gold.

Company	Gross Revenue	Price/Sales Ratio	Net Income	Earnings Per Share	Price/Earnings Ratio
NorthIsle Copper and Gold	N/A	N/A	-C$9.83M	-C$0.07	N/A
Titan Mining	C$74.24M	4.24	-C$8.33M	N/A	N/A

8.3% of NorthIsle Copper and Gold shares are held by institutional investors. Comparatively, 3.5% of Titan Mining shares are held by institutional investors. 14.0% of NorthIsle Copper and Gold shares are held by insiders. Comparatively, 57.3% of Titan Mining shares are held by insiders. Strong institutional ownership is an indication that endowments, large money managers and hedge funds believe a stock is poised for long-term growth.

NorthIsle Copper and Gold currently has a consensus target price of C$5.50, indicating a potential upside of 69.23%. Given NorthIsle Copper and Gold's stronger consensus rating and higher possible upside, research analysts plainly believe NorthIsle Copper and Gold is more favorable than Titan Mining.

Company	Sell Ratings	Hold Ratings	Buy Ratings	Strong Buy Ratings	Rating Score
NorthIsle Copper and Gold	0 Sell rating(s)	0 Hold rating(s)	1 Buy rating(s)	1 Strong Buy rating(s)	3.50
Titan Mining	0 Sell rating(s)	0 Hold rating(s)	0 Buy rating(s)	0 Strong Buy rating(s)	0.00

In the previous week, NorthIsle Copper and Gold and NorthIsle Copper and Gold both had 1 articles in the media. NorthIsle Copper and Gold's average media sentiment score of 0.00 equaled Titan Mining'saverage media sentiment score.

Company	Very Positive	Positive	Neutral	Negative	Very Negative	Overall Sentiment
NorthIsle Copper and Gold	0 Very Positive mention(s)	0 Positive mention(s)	1 Neutral mention(s)	0 Negative mention(s)	0 Very Negative mention(s)	Neutral
Titan Mining	0 Very Positive mention(s)	0 Positive mention(s)	1 Neutral mention(s)	0 Negative mention(s)	0 Very Negative mention(s)	Neutral

NorthIsle Copper and Gold has a beta of 1.549589, indicating that its stock price is 55% more volatile than the broader market. Comparatively, Titan Mining has a beta of -1.079783, indicating that its stock price is 208% less volatile than the broader market.

Summary

NorthIsle Copper and Gold beats Titan Mining on 8 of the 13 factors compared between the two stocks.

How does Titan Mining compare to Santacruz Silver Mining?

Titan Mining (TSE:TI) and Santacruz Silver Mining (CVE:SCZ) are both small-cap basic materials companies, but which is the superior investment? We will contrast the two businesses based on the strength of their earnings, institutional ownership, media sentiment, profitability, valuation, dividends, analyst recommendations and risk.

Santacruz Silver Mining has higher revenue and earnings than Titan Mining.

Company	Gross Revenue	Price/Sales Ratio	Net Income	Earnings Per Share	Price/Earnings Ratio
Titan Mining	C$74.24M	4.24	-C$8.33M	N/A	N/A
Santacruz Silver Mining	C$383.60M	2.40	C$106.93M	C$0.65	15.25

Titan Mining has a beta of -1.079783, meaning that its share price is 208% less volatile than the broader market. Comparatively, Santacruz Silver Mining has a beta of 3.08683, meaning that its share price is 209% more volatile than the broader market.

3.5% of Titan Mining shares are owned by institutional investors. Comparatively, 9.9% of Santacruz Silver Mining shares are owned by institutional investors. 57.3% of Titan Mining shares are owned by insiders. Comparatively, 7.0% of Santacruz Silver Mining shares are owned by insiders. Strong institutional ownership is an indication that hedge funds, endowments and large money managers believe a company is poised for long-term growth.

In the previous week, Titan Mining had 1 more articles in the media than Santacruz Silver Mining. MarketBeat recorded 1 mentions for Titan Mining and 0 mentions for Santacruz Silver Mining. Titan Mining's average media sentiment score of 0.00 equaled Santacruz Silver Mining'saverage media sentiment score.

Company	Overall Sentiment
Titan Mining	Neutral
Santacruz Silver Mining	Neutral

Company	Sell Ratings	Hold Ratings	Buy Ratings	Strong Buy Ratings	Rating Score
Titan Mining	0 Sell rating(s)	0 Hold rating(s)	0 Buy rating(s)	0 Strong Buy rating(s)	0.00
Santacruz Silver Mining	0 Sell rating(s)	0 Hold rating(s)	0 Buy rating(s)	1 Strong Buy rating(s)	4.00

Santacruz Silver Mining has a net margin of 15.96% compared to Titan Mining's net margin of -17.91%. Santacruz Silver Mining's return on equity of 33.35% beat Titan Mining's return on equity.

Company	Net Margins	Return on Equity	Return on Assets
Titan Mining	-17.91%	-174.98%	-3.50%
Santacruz Silver Mining	15.96%	33.35%	1.19%

Summary

Santacruz Silver Mining beats Titan Mining on 9 of the 13 factors compared between the two stocks.

Get Titan Mining News Delivered to You Automatically

Subscribe Now

SMS is currently available in Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. By entering your phone number and clicking the sign-up button, you agree to receive periodic text messages from MarketBeat at the phone number you submitted, including texts that may be sent using an automatic telephone dialing system. Message and data rates may apply. Message frequency will vary. Messages will consist of stock alerts, news stories, and partner advertisements/offers. Consent is not a condition of the purchase of any goods or services. Text HELP for help/customer support. Unsubscribe at any time by replying "STOP" to any text message that you receive from MarketBeat or by visiting our mailing preferences page. Read our full terms of service and privacy policy.

New MarketBeat Followers Over Time

This chart shows the number of new MarketBeat users adding TI and its top 5 competitors to their watchlist. Each company is represented with a line over a 90 day period.

Media Sentiment Over Time

This chart shows the average media sentiment of TSE and its competitors over the past 90 days as caculated by MarketBeat. The averaged score is equivalent to the following: Very Negative Sentiment <= -1.5, Negative Sentiment > -1.5 and <= -0.5, Neutral Sentiment > -0.5 and < 0.5, Positive Sentiment >= 0.5 and < 1.5, and Very Positive Sentiment >= 1.5.

TI vs. The Competition

Export

Metric	Titan Mining	Other Industrial Metals & Mining Industry	Materials Sector	TSE Exchange
Market Cap	C$314.52M	C$1.52B	C$4.69B	C$13.07B
Dividend Yield	13.33%	6.57%	5.03%	6.18%
P/E Ratio	28.30	18.61	21.43	36.51
Price / Sales	4.24	52,695.48	6,344.05	10.34
Price / Cash	4.74	24.63	26.81	82.29
Price / Book	16.39	5.58	8.78	4.52
Net Income	-C$8.33M	C$70.60M	C$157.26M	C$299.09M
7 Day Performance	8.47%	1.46%	1.40%	1.85%
1 Month Performance	0.63%	-7.33%	-5.20%	-1.01%
1 Year Performance	357.14%	80.73%	47.04%	36.76%

Titan Mining Competitors List

Export

Company	MarketRank	Share Price	Analysts' Price Target	1Y Price Performance	Market Cap	Revenue	P/E Ratio	Employee Count	Indicator(s)
TI Titan Mining	N/A	C$3.20 +0.6%	N/A	+357.1%	C$314.52M	C$74.24M	28.30	142	Gap Down
MDI Major Drilling Group International	3.4691 of 5 stars	C$14.47 -4.4%	C$21.00 +45.1%	+68.9%	C$1.19B	C$889.08M	55.65	2,500	Positive News
SLI Standard Lithium	0.0723 of 5 stars	C$4.39 -2.4%	N/A	+34.2%	C$1.07B	N/A	N/A	N/A
ARA Aclara Resources	N/A	C$4.08 -3.5%	N/A	+266.0%	C$1.01B	N/A	N/A	71
NCX NorthIsle Copper and Gold	1.9289 of 5 stars	C$2.56 -5.2%	C$5.50 +114.8%	+179.0%	C$850.07M	N/A	N/A	N/A

Related Companies and Tools

Related Companies

Top 10 Stock Comparisons

This page (TSE:TI) was last updated on 7/4/2026 by MarketBeat.com Staff.

From Our Partners

Unlock superior investment research and tools.

Get MarketBeat All Access

In-depth profiles and analysis for 20,000 public companies.
Real-time analyst ratings, insider transactions, earnings data, and more.
Our daily ratings and market update email newsletter.

Sign In
Create Account

Your Email Address:

Your Password:

Forgot your password?

Your Email Address:

Choose a Password:

By creating a free account, you agree to our terms of service. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Titan Mining (TI) Competitors

TI vs. MDI, SLI, ARA, NCX, and SCZ

How does Titan Mining compare to Major Drilling Group International?

Summary

How does Titan Mining compare to Standard Lithium?

Summary

How does Titan Mining compare to Aclara Resources?

Summary

How does Titan Mining compare to NorthIsle Copper and Gold?

Summary

How does Titan Mining compare to Santacruz Silver Mining?

Summary

New MarketBeat Followers Over Time

Media Sentiment Over Time

TI vs. The Competition

Titan Mining Competitors List

Related Companies and Tools

Best-in-Class Portfolio Monitoring

Stock Ideas and Recommendations

Advanced Stock Screeners and Research Tools

About MarketBeat

MarketBeat Products

Popular Tools

Financial Calendars

Terms & Info

Titan Mining (TI) Competitors

TI vs. MDI, SLI, ARA, NCX, and SCZ

How does Titan Mining compare to Major Drilling Group International?

Is MDI or TI more profitable?

Does the media prefer MDI or TI?

Which has higher earnings & valuation, MDI or TI?

Do institutionals & insiders have more ownership in MDI or TI?

Which has more volatility & risk, MDI or TI?

Do analysts recommend MDI or TI?

Summary

How does Titan Mining compare to Standard Lithium?

Do analysts recommend TI or SLI?

Which has better valuation & earnings, TI or SLI?

Which has more risk & volatility, TI or SLI?

Does the media favor TI or SLI?

Is TI or SLI more profitable?

Do institutionals and insiders believe in TI or SLI?

Summary

How does Titan Mining compare to Aclara Resources?

Does the media favor ARA or TI?

Is ARA or TI more profitable?

Do institutionals and insiders believe in ARA or TI?

Which has preferable earnings and valuation, ARA or TI?

Which has more volatility and risk, ARA or TI?

Summary

How does Titan Mining compare to NorthIsle Copper and Gold?

Is NCX or TI more profitable?

Which has higher earnings & valuation, NCX or TI?

Do insiders and institutionals hold more shares of NCX or TI?

Do analysts recommend NCX or TI?

Does the media refer more to NCX or TI?

Which has more volatility & risk, NCX or TI?

Summary

How does Titan Mining compare to Santacruz Silver Mining?

Which has better earnings & valuation, TI or SCZ?

Which has more risk and volatility, TI or SCZ?

Do insiders and institutionals have more ownership in TI or SCZ?

Does the media prefer TI or SCZ?

Do analysts rate TI or SCZ?

Is TI or SCZ more profitable?

Summary

New MarketBeat Followers Over Time

Media Sentiment Over Time

TI vs. The Competition

Titan Mining Competitors List

Related Companies and Tools

MarketBeat All Access Features

Best-in-Class Portfolio Monitoring

Stock Ideas and Recommendations

Advanced Stock Screeners and Research Tools