NYSE:CCJ Cameco Q2 2025 Earnings Report $103.53 -1.61 (-1.53%) Closing price 03:59 PM EasternExtended Trading$104.10 +0.57 (+0.55%) As of 06:02 PM Eastern Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Massive. Learn more. ProfileEarnings HistoryForecast Cameco EPS ResultsActual EPS$0.51Consensus EPS $0.29Beat/MissBeat by +$0.22One Year Ago EPS$0.14Cameco Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$467.72 millionExpected Revenue$819.79 millionBeat/MissMissed by -$352.07 millionYoY Revenue Growth+46.70%Cameco Announcement DetailsQuarterQ2 2025Date7/31/2025TimeBefore Market OpensConference Call DateThursday, July 31, 2025Conference Call Time8:00AM ETUpcoming EarningsCameco's Q2 2026 earnings is estimated for Friday, July 31, 2026, based on past reporting schedules, with a conference call scheduled on Thursday, July 30, 2026 at 8:00 AM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Conference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptSlide DeckPress Release (8-K)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfileSlide DeckFull Screen Slide DeckPowered by Cameco Q2 2025 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrJuly 31, 2025 ShareLink copied to clipboard.Key Takeaways Positive Sentiment: Cameco highlights global nuclear momentum with approvals for SMRs in Ontario, 10 new U.S. reactors, and multiple European projects, underscoring growing demand for nuclear fuel. Positive Sentiment: Management raised its share of Westinghouse’s full-year adjusted EBITDA outlook to US$525–580 million, driven by participation in the Dukovany Czech reactor project. Positive Sentiment: Cameco maintains a strong balance sheet with CA$716 million in cash, CA$1 billion in debt, and an undrawn CA$1 billion revolver, preserving financial flexibility. Neutral Sentiment: The company continues its disciplined contracting strategy, layering long-term uranium and conversion deals to align production with secured demand and protect against price downturns. Negative Sentiment: Cameco’s 2025 uranium production faces operational risks—including ground freezing in new mine areas, maintenance timing and skilled labor availability—although annual guidance remains 18 million lbs per mine. AI Generated. May Contain Errors.Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallCameco Q2 202500:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2xTranscript SectionsPresentationParticipantsPresentationSkip to Participants Operator00:00:00Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator. Welcome to the Cameco Corporation Second Quarter 2025 Results Conference Call. As a reminder, all participants are in a listen-only mode, and the conference is being recorded. Following the introductory remarks, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To join the question queue, you may press star, then one, on your telephone keypad. Should you need assistance during the conference call, you may signal an operator by pressing star and zero. Webcast participants are asked to wait until the Q&A session before submitting their questions, as the information they are looking for may be provided during the presentation. The Q&A session will conclude at 9:00 A.M. Eastern. I would now like to turn the conference over to Cory Kos, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Cory KosVP of Investor Relations at Cameco Corporation00:01:00Thank you, Operator, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to Cameco's Second Quarter Conference Call. I would like to acknowledge that some of us are speaking from our corporate office today, which is in Saskatchewan on Treaty 6 territory, the traditional territory of the Cree people and the homeland of the Métis. Today, we're also dialing in from Toronto, which is on Treaty 13 territory and the traditional territory of many nations, including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishinaabe, the Chippewa, the Haudenosaunee, and the Wendat peoples, and now home to many diverse First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples. With us in Toronto are Tim Gitzel, President and CEO, and Grant Isaac, Executive VP and CFO. Joining from our Saskatoon headquarters, we have Heidi Shockey, Senior VP and Deputy CFO, and Rachelle Girard, Senior VP and Chief Corporate Officer. Cory KosVP of Investor Relations at Cameco Corporation00:01:52I will hand it over to Tim momentarily to briefly discuss the positive momentum that continues to drive more and more interest in the nuclear markets and the excellent financial performance through the first half of the year that has kept Cameco in a solid financial position. After, we will open it up to your questions. Today's call will be approximately one hour, concluding at 9:00 A.M. Eastern Time. While our goal is to be open and transparent with our communication, we do want to respect everyone's time and conclude the call by 9:00 A.M. Therefore, should we not get to your questions during this call, or if you would like to follow up and get detailed financial modeling questions about our first half results, we'd be happy to respond to any follow-up inquiries. There are a few ways to contact us with additional questions. Cory KosVP of Investor Relations at Cameco Corporation00:02:34You can reach out to the contacts provided in our news release. You can submit a question through the Send Us a Message link in the Invest section of our website, or you can use the Ask a Question form at the bottom of the webcast screen, and we will be happy to follow up after this call. If you join the conference call through our website event page, there are slides available which will be displayed during the call. In addition, for your reference, our quarterly investor handout is available for download in a PDF file on our website at cameco.com. Today's conference call is open to all members of the investment community, including the media. During the Q&A session, please limit yourself to two questions and then return to the queue. Cory KosVP of Investor Relations at Cameco Corporation00:03:13Note that this conference call will include forward-looking information, which is based on a number of assumptions, and actual results could differ materially. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements we make today except as required by law. As required by securities laws, we also need to make you aware that during today's discussion, the company will make a number of references to non-IFRS and other financial measures. Cameco believes these measures provide investors with useful perspective on underlying business trends, and a full reconciliation of non-IFRS measures is available at cameco.com/invest. Please refer to our most recent annual information form and MD&A for more information about the factors that could cause these different results and the assumptions we have made. Cory KosVP of Investor Relations at Cameco Corporation00:04:03I will now turn it over to our President and CEO, Tim Gitzel. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:04:08Thank you, Cory, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate you taking the time to join our discussion today. Hope everyone's doing well and has had the chance to enjoy some quality time with friends and family over the summer or winter, depending on where you are in the world today. Our industry is typically quieter during July and August, but with all the attention nuclear has been getting, especially in the past couple of months, we've had very little downtime. In fact, as Cory mentioned, Cory, Grant, and I are calling in from Toronto today, where we are once again meeting with government representatives to talk about nuclear power. We're excited to be working not only with our local provincial and Canadian governments, but with policymakers from the U.S. and from around the world. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:04:56These types of discussions and the actions that they generate are critical to expanding nuclear energy in Canada and abroad and ensuring the industry is supported by a secure nuclear fuel cycle. Canada's significant uranium resources and nuclear service infrastructure not only make our country a key player in the global nuclear fuel supply chain, but it also positions Canada as a leader in enhancing global energy security and supporting clean energy solutions. With our operations across the fuel and reactor life cycles, we believe Cameco is positioned as a central pillar supporting the wave of new nuclear plans announced in recent months. Here in Ontario, OPG has received full approval to begin construction of the first of four planned SMR units, representing what could be the first commercial grid-scale SMRs in North America. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:05:53In the U.S., the resurgence of interest in nuclear has resulted in plans to build 10 new reactors across various states, creating opportunities for Westinghouse Electric Company and its AP1000 reactor technology. Those North American announcements are in addition to a number of others from across the globe, including three reactors in Poland, two reactors in the Czech Republic that are now approved to break ground, additional interest from the U.K., and consideration of new nuclear in Sweden and Finland, to name just a few. The advancing dialogue to build safe, secure, and clean nuclear plants is coming amid the supportive shifts in government policies, alongside broadly favorable developments such as the World Bank lifting its longstanding ban on nuclear financing. With the continually improving demand picture and a growing number of new build announcements, clean electrons have remained on the critical path to addressing global energy security concerns. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:06:57If nuclear energy is on the critical path to those clean electrons, then Cameco, with our tier-one assets in stable jurisdictions and strategic investments across the entire nuclear fuel cycle, is a key component on the critical path to global energy security as well. It's exciting to see the market beginning to realize the value of Cameco and the potential for our investment in Westinghouse. As we get started today, I wanted to highlight, as we always do in this industry, the importance of maintaining a long-term view. Geopolitical and trade-related developments may continue to introduce short-term uncertainty, but our strategy has consistently demonstrated resilience in navigating those types of challenges. The alignment of our marketing, operational, and financial decisions has proven to be a real strength as the nuclear fuel market shifts its focus toward security of supply. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:08:00First and foremost, we've maintained a disciplined and patient approach on the marketing front. We are layering in long-term contracts for both uranium and conversion services that are designed to protect us from weaker market conditions while still providing exposure to the price improvements needed to support future supply investments. As customers commit to those contracts, it directly informs our operational planning. We invest in supply to ensure fuel is made available in step with demand. In the past, we've seen how unencumbered supply creates an overhang, slows down contracting, and negatively impacts prices. In fact, even the expectation that uncommitted supplies will be available, credible or not, can stall momentum. Cameco will never front-run the market. To support our marketing activities and underpin long-term operational planning, we are also dedicated to financial discipline and maintaining a strong balance sheet. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:09:06That provides us with the flexibility to invest when and where needed and allows us to be patient as the contracting cycle continues to evolve. The bottom line is our actions are deliberate, our decisions are value-driven, and our strategy is built to deliver long-term success. When we see that the risk to future supply far outweighs the risks to long-term demand, we're confident that we're on the right path with the right strategy. Even with long-term uranium prices holding near decade-long highs, we're still not seeing the level of long-term contracting needed to support both brownfield expansions and the new projects required to meet future demand. Utilities still have a significant amount of uranium to secure to meet their fuel needs through 2045. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:10:01Now that we're halfway through 2025, it appears likely that it could be yet another year where utilities consume more uranium than they contract in the forward market. Both spot and long-term contracting are down in the first half of the year relative to 2024, pushing more material into a period of significant uncovered demand and even greater supply uncertainty. We don't expect to see a move to just-in-time delivery for nuclear fuel. Long-term contracting is essential in our market. It enables continued investment in supply, and it aligns with both the long-term economics of uranium mining and the processing time it takes to transport, convert, enrich, and fabricate a nuclear fuel bundle. Looking ahead, we believe that procuring uranium will become a top priority, a shift that is not only necessary but unavoidable. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:11:06Moving to briefly highlight Cameco's second quarter and the first half results, our overall financial performance across the uranium, fuel services, and Westinghouse segments was strong and has improved our overall 2025 expectations. As we always highlight, quarterly results will vary, and it's our annual expectations that matter. Aside from a slight increase in our expected annual average realized price driven by a rise in market prices, the most notable shift was in our full-year expectations from our Westinghouse investment. We now expect our 49% share of Westinghouse's adjusted EBITDA to be between $525 million U.S. and $580 million U.S., driven by the $170 million U.S. increase in our share of Westinghouse's second quarter revenue. That improvement was tied to Westinghouse's participation in a construction project for two nuclear reactors at the Dukovany Power Plant in the Czech Republic, which I mentioned earlier. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:12:19While all the recent nuclear project announcements have the potential to positively impact our core uranium and fuel services business, we believe the Czech project in particular points to significant prospective growth opportunities that lie ahead for Westinghouse. As was expected at our uranium operations, this year's second quarter timing of planned maintenance at the Key Lake Mill resulted in lower uranium production and a higher unit cost of sales compared to the second quarter and the first six months of last year. We continue to expect both McArthur River/Key Lake, and Cigar Lake to each produce 18 million pounds this year on a 100% basis. However, uranium mining isn't easy. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:13:06As we've highlighted at the beginning of this year, our current uranium production plan assumes that ground freezing and development in new mining areas advances as planned, that we maintain access to adequate skilled labor, and that new equipment is commissioned on time. As we monitor those risks, we will plan accordingly to ensure we meet our commitments. In addition to the production sources we operate, JV Inkai in Kazakhstan remains on track for its target production volume of 8.3 million pounds on a 100% basis. From that volume, our purchase allocation is 3.7 million pounds this year, and shipments from JV Inkai are expected to begin in the second half of 2025. Similar to our Canadian operations, no mining method or production source is ever without risk. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:14:03JV Inkai's annual production target requires it to successfully manage the availability of sulfuric acid, procurement and supply chain risks, transportation challenges, construction delays, and inflationary pressures on production costs. At our fuel services division, our annual production outlook, which includes UF6 conversion, UO2 conversion, and heavy water reactor fuel bundles, remains on track for between 13 million and 14 million kgU of combined fuel services products. Looking at our financial position, we've remained diligent in managing our liquidity and our capital structure to deliver on our strategy, to take advantage of opportunities, and to self-manage risk. We're maintaining a strong balance sheet guided by our investment-grade rating and supported by strong cash flow generation. From a financial perspective, we are in excellent shape with $716 million in cash and cash equivalents, $1 billion in total debt, and a $1 billion undrawn revolving credit facility. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:15:18These are incredibly exciting times for the nuclear industry. We're seeing a global shift in how nuclear energy is perceived, with nuclear power included as a critical part of the solution to energy security and the clean energy transition. In the face of ongoing geopolitical uncertainty and increasingly complex global trade dynamics, the importance of sourcing nuclear fuel from trusted, experienced, and sustainable suppliers like Cameco has never been more clear. It's about more than just fuel. It's about enabling a future energy system that is secure, reliable, and carbon-free. With our world-class tier-one fuel cycle assets and our strategic investments across the reactor life cycle, we believe Cameco is uniquely positioned to help power that future. Before we move to Q&A, I wanted to highlight a few changes to our Senior Management Team that will go into effect on September 1, which we announced this morning. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:16:25Grant Isaac will be appointed Cameco's President and Chief Operating Officer, with our current Chief Operating Officer, Brian Reilly, retiring in 2026. In the meantime, Brian will be assuming the role of Senior Advisor, Operations in order to retain and transfer his operational experience and knowledge to the team over the coming months. Heidi Shockey, currently Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer, will be appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Leah Mooney, currently our Vice President of Safety, Health, and Environment, will be appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer. Sean Quinn, our outgoing Chief Legal Officer, who will also be retiring in 2026, will assume the role of Senior Advisor, Special Projects so we can capture his expertise as well. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:17:22I will remain as CEO and will continue to guide this company through the most exciting times that any of us have ever experienced in this industry. Thank you all for joining us today, both on the line and via webcast. We appreciate your continued interest and will now open the floor to your questions. Operator00:17:40We will now begin the question and answer session. In the interest of time, we ask that you limit your questions to one with one supplemental. If you have additional questions, you are welcome to rejoin the queue. To join the question queue, you may press star, then one on your telephone keypad. You will hear a tone acknowledging your request. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing any keys. To withdraw your question, please press star, then two. Operator00:18:21Webcast participants are welcome to submit questions through the box at the bottom of the webcast frame. The Cameco Investor Relations team will follow up with you by email after the call. Once again, anyone on the conference call who wishes to ask a question may press star, one at this time. The first question today comes from Orest Wowkodaw with Scotiabank Global Banking and Markets. Please go ahead. Orest WowkodawManaging Director and Senior Research Analyst at Scotiabank00:18:51Hi, good morning. Question about Westinghouse Electric Company. Since the acquisition, obviously the outlook for nuclear globally has improved considerably. Yet your five-year CAGR guidance for the business hasn't changed at 6% to 10%. Can you give us some color on why that is? Is it just a function of that most of the, is it more of a timing issue where you expect most of the upside from new business to show up after that five-year mark? Orest WowkodawManaging Director and Senior Research Analyst at Scotiabank00:19:24Is there anything else we should think about in that? I do recognize it excludes the windfall IP settlements from the Koreans, but just curious on how to think about that growth range in the context of how all these positive announcements on nuclear. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:19:39Thank you. Orest, it's Tim. Thanks for the question. It's a great question. We're going to pass it over to Grant in a minute. Grant sits on the board. He's one of our directors on the Westinghouse Electric Company board, so he's deep into that subject. Before I do, if you'll allow me, I just want to make a statement on last night we got some news from one of the communities up north. We've been fighting forest fires up there, seems perpetually since May. They just keep coming and coming. There's an ongoing wildfire situation and evacuation that we heard about last night. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:20:16Yesterday at the Northern Village of Pinehouse. Pinehouse is a community we're very close to. Unfortunately, they had to evacuate the community last night. Our good friend, Mayor Mike Natomagan and everyone living up there, we're thinking of you today. At Cameco, we've been fortunate that our sites have remained safe during the wildfire season, though many of our employees, contractors, and partners have indeed been impacted. We're certainly always mindful of the challenges they face and continue to face. I just want to say to our workers who are helping in those communities, thank you for the work that you're doing. We're thinking of everyone up north, and hopefully we get a lot of rain pretty soon. I just wanted to start with that, Orest. Sorry to interrupt. Grant, I'm going to turn it over to you on the Westinghouse Electric Company question. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:21:10Yeah, thank you. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:21:11Tim, Orest, you actually did a great job answering your own question. When you think about Westinghouse, there is no doubt that whether it's the core of the business that's responding to reactors being restarted, reactors going through subsequent license renewal, and all the exciting business that is generated for Westinghouse because of that, then there's the energy systems piece and the Dukovany units, really the first indication of that strong prospect for Westinghouse's technology, either directly through the AP1000 or through the Korean offering, really playing a critical part in growing nuclear power. It's all very exciting. When you think about our forward guidance, it's done on the basis of that conservative approach that Cameco always uses. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:22:04What I mean there is a lot of projects looking at new builds in energy systems have not yet hit FID, and that for us is a critical moment for starting to build it into the business plan. Whether it's the six reactors in Poland or the two in Bulgaria or Slovenia's evaluation or the 10 announced for the United States or the evaluation of gigawatt-scale reactors in Canada, which could be up to as many as 14, depending on which assessment you look at, none of those have hit FID yet, and therefore they're not in the forward plan. Once they're in the forward plan, we would start to, I would say, significantly have increases to that outlook. They're just not there yet. Even some of them, as they start to hit FID, would be outside that five-year look. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:22:57There is a wall of business that's building for Westinghouse, but from a very conservative point of view, we don't include it until things are at final investment decision. If we didn't, there would be a really silly upside growth rate that just, I think, would be irresponsible for us to do. Continue to be very happy. In fact, maybe the final comment I would make on Westinghouse, the only part of the business that's underperforming the acquisition case is the part of the business that would have been doing decommissioning on reactors that are shutting down. We are delighted that that part of the business has effectively been all rolled up because nobody's even considering doing that anymore. Thank you for your question, Orest. Orest WowkodawManaging Director and Senior Research Analyst at Scotiabank00:23:42Thanks. Just as a quick follow-up, I mean, the $170 million U.S. IP windfall this quarter, that looks to be repeatable. Orest WowkodawManaging Director and Senior Research Analyst at Scotiabank00:23:53How should we think about that in terms of potential cadence on when we could see that come again over the next couple of years? Is this something we should be baking into our estimates in terms of upside additions on an annual basis now? Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:24:10That particular mechanism applies to markets that the Koreans are leading the development in. When the Koreans are pursuing new build opportunities, those new build opportunities bring with them Westinghouse's participation through these kind of upfront arrangements, through a scope of work that Westinghouse would be delivering alongside the Koreans, and then obviously through the growth of the core of the business as fuel fabrication and reactor contract for 80 years kicks in after the new build is done. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:24:50The first Korean project is the Dukovany site, but remember what the Koreans actually captured was a four-reactor plant in the Czech Republic, two at Dukovany, two at Temelin. In fact, we are expecting more news just to come out of the Czechia new build project alone over the next couple of years. Watch any other market that the Koreans are continuing to develop because it would be a very similar structure. Orest WowkodawManaging Director and Senior Research Analyst at Scotiabank00:25:19Perfect. Thank you for the color. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:25:22Thanks, Orest. Operator00:25:24The next question comes from Brian Lee with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Brian LeeCRO at Goldman Sachs00:25:30Hey, guys. Good morning. Thanks for taking the questions and kudos on the nice execution. Maybe real quick question on the model to start. Noticed the quite significant upside and strong results on the EBITDA performance for the uranium segment. I think part of that was the low-cost inventory. Brian LeeCRO at Goldman Sachs00:25:52Can you kind of walk us through the mechanics in the quarter of that drawdown and what maybe the trend line could look like for that part of the segment into the second half of the year? Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:26:05Grant? Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:26:05Yeah, Brian, I'm going to ask Heidi to jump in there. Before Heidi jumps in, really, you need to think about that uranium segment performance as this enormous incumbent advantage that Cameco has. I will remind folks that we responded to a weak market condition that we saw in the past by leaving inventory in the ground, by going into supply discipline. I would also remind folks we're still in supply discipline in that we don't even have our tier one assets running at full production. The reason for that is really simple. It's that the demand on the uranium side hasn't showed up yet in order to justify that. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:26:53All of that means as we capture more and more demand and we have the opportunities to really develop that tier one production base, it's just going to continue to improve our cost structure. More produced material from lower-cost sources flowing into our financials in the uranium segment. This is the very positive consequence of having as much standby capacity as we do, which was deliberate, strategic, and responsive to the market. I just wanted to provide that strategic context. Heidi, if you want to speak to the dynamics. Heidi ShockeySVP and CFO at Cameco Corporation00:27:31Sure. Thanks, Grant. Thanks for the question. I would just point out, first of all, that our inventory will vary. As much as our inventory is a little lower this quarter, it's just a matter of the timing of when production falls and also when our supply, other purchase commitments, fall. Heidi ShockeySVP and CFO at Cameco Corporation00:27:52In terms of the cost overall, I would point a little bit to our purchase pounds. In our outlook, we're guiding to about 11 or 12 million pounds to be purchased this year, and year-to -date, we've only purchased about 2 million. A lot of purchasing yet to come. We are seeing the benefit in the first half of the low-cost production, as Grant pointed out. Some of that will balance out through the remainder of the year. If you look at our outlook of where our unit cost of sales is expected to land, that might be helpful if you're looking at your model. Brian LeeCRO at Goldman Sachs00:28:26No, that's super helpful. Appreciate that, Heidi. The second question, and I'll pass it on, is there's clearly a lot of activity in the new nuclear development space. Brian LeeCRO at Goldman Sachs00:28:41You talked through a number of them geographically, and I think it's well appreciated you guys don't want to sort of front-run and put it into your numbers without seeing dirt being moved and FID and so forth and so on. Can you give us a sense, though, of whether it's region by region or specific areas where there's been more advanced development, kind of what the gating factors are to some of this activity materializing into projects that you would consider putting into your official guidance? Maybe, I think in the past, you've talked a little bit around timing for some of the potential ones in Poland, Bulgaria. I think another one was talked about in Slovakia just recently, but maybe a little bit more color around the cadence and what developments you're expecting here in terms of those getting to the finish line. Thanks, guys. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:29:38Yeah, Brian it's Tim, it's almost overwhelming to some extent the number of different countries and companies and industries that are today talking about nuclear. I think we're drawn in many different directions as we try to get to those countries and companies. Generally, I'll let Grant Isaac speak about what Westinghouse Electric Company is looking at because that's a different movie. The UK, France, Hungary, Czech Republic, China, India, Canada, big player, U.S.—we were just down, Grant Isaac and I were down two weeks ago in Pittsburgh with the President of the United States and the Secretary of Energy and talking about new nuclear. He signed four executive orders calling for a quadrupling of nuclear power in the United States, 400 units by 2050. He wants 10 AP1000s started by 2030, a bit of a monumental task that we're going to try and undertake. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:30:41You can go Egypt, Turkey, and the countries, the three you mentioned. I think of companies: Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, AWS. It's a load for sure. Lots of interest in nuclear, lots of projects moving forward, and Westinghouse Electric Company right in the thick of it. Grant, I don't know if you want to add anything. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:31:01Brian, I think you were right in identifying that some markets just feel more traditional, and they seem to have a bit of an advantage. For example, what's going on in Central and Eastern Europe, this is a part of the world that has actually always been very familiar with nuclear. It's a part of the world that never stopped building nuclear. It's just they were building Russian reactors and now are looking for an alternative to the Russian reactors. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:31:31That means there's almost a bit of an advantage for those markets because you've got state-owned utilities with strong state support, and that's the classic model for building nuclear. Watch Poland. I think Bulgaria is really eager to—they had the second announcement, but I think they're really eager to get to FID before Poland. Watch that space closely and watch Slovenia. They just have that inherent advantage of that strong state orientation and strong state focus on supporting the grid. Other markets are really starting to evolve new models. In the United States, watch for things like multi-utility, multi-investor, multi-customer fleet models, as opposed to the one utility that steps out and says, "We're going to do it. We're going to build gigawatt scale." We always do it in a two-pack. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:32:29It's a pretty big undertaking, and we're going to do it on the back of our rate base, for example. New models are being worked out in some of the new markets. That's taking, I would say, a little bit of time. It's not diminishing the enthusiasm in any way, but it's taking a little bit of time. Ultimately, when you start to add up these numbers and you get to dozens of planned gigawatt-scale reactors between what Westinghouse Electric Company and the Koreans can do, one of the questions that often gets asked is, "Can we do it?" You didn't ask it, but if you had a third question, I'm pretty sure that's where you were going to go. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:33:07I just want to preempt it a little bit just to say, "Yes, we can." The key to new build in the West and in regions like Central and Eastern Europe is standardization and sequencing. What we see over and over again is utilities looking at what is the right sequence, looking at a reactor that's already designed, already licensed, already been built. They can go and they can look at it. They can see it operating. This commitment to standardization and sequencing will be the key to a successful launch of gigawatt-scale new build. Everybody, fortunately, seems to be united on capturing those two key components. Brian LeeCRO at Goldman Sachs00:33:49Thanks for all that color, guys. Appreciate it. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:33:55No, thanks, Brian. Operator00:33:56The next question comes from Lawson Winder with Bank of America. Please go ahead. Lawson WinderEquity Research Analyst at Bank of America00:34:03Thank you very much, operator. Good morning, Tim and Grant. Lawson WinderEquity Research Analyst at Bank of America00:34:08Congratulations to everybody starting new roles with today's announcement. If I could, I would like to ask about the commentary in the release on MacArthur. There was some commentary along the lines of some slow development in the first half of the year and potential risk to guidance. Could you maybe just elaborate on what's going on there and the range of potential outcomes and bottlenecks through H2 that will ultimately determine your ability to hit that 18 million pounds guidance? Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:34:43Yeah, Lawson, Tim. Mining, not an easy venture. We've said that a million times. Don't let anyone ever tell you that mining is easy because it's not. We're going into some new areas in McArthur. We've mentioned that in our MD&A and some of our other disclosure. Whenever you go into a new area, there's potential new risks. You've seen and you know our ground freezing method. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:35:09We have to make sure it's frozen tight before we get in there to start mining. We're working on that. You heard me off the hop talk about availability of labor, or at least indirectly. The fires this year have not been easy on us. We've lost a little bit of electricity, got it back. We lost communications, got it back. Unfortunately, some of the communities where our employees live, like Pine House, when they're fighting fires, we send the employees home to help out at home. Availability of skilled labor is always a tricky part for us. We're just commissioning some new equipment. I'm not making any excuses here. I'm just saying mining is hard. That's what we're doing. We have not changed our guidance on production for this year. Overall, things are going well, but there's just risk in mining. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:36:02I think that's what I can tell you, Lawson. Lawson WinderEquity Research Analyst at Bank of America00:36:04Thanks for flagging it, and just walking through that detail is helpful. Just as a follow-up, I'd like to ask about GLE. You provided some disclosure in today's release that ultimately you continue to expect first production in 2030. You've reached level six readiness at the test loop facility. What I wanted to actually ask about is GLE selection for Department of Energy funding. Could you just talk to that process and what the potential upside is and how you expect that funding to look? Could it be grant money, or could it be some sort of repayment on CapEx? Any color there would be really, really helpful. Thank you. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:36:55We haven't reached TRL level six yet, but Grant, go ahead. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:37:00GLE is underway on TRL6 evaluation. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:37:06Just a reminder to everybody why that's important is because it's a technology that we know works. It enriches uranium. Ultimately, what you need to prove is it works at that nuclear reliability level, meaning when you turn on the machines, they are doing what they're supposed to be doing at that sort of six sigma level of nuclear reliability. That becomes the basis then for really getting into serious conversations about investing in the technology and serious conversations about contingent contracts, for example, for the outputs of a new nuclear technology. Very exciting. We continue to be really committed to finding an entry point into the enrichment space as Cameco. All of that is going well. You ask about the DOE programs, and I can provide a bit of color, but I probably can't provide a lot of really strong direction on it. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:38:07The DOE has not really made any decisions yet. I think the industry is getting a little bit frustrated that they haven't made those decisions. In terms of the mechanisms, there's a bit of industry pushback on what they might look like. Let me just give you one example. The DOE had proposed that maybe the best mechanism for them to support new Western fuel cycle technologies is to kind of stand in the breach as the buyer of last resort, meaning if industry wasn't yet prepared to support a new technology through a contingent contract, the DOE might be there to buy that material in the absence of industry demand. On the surface, it sounds like a great idea, Lawson, but it's something that we're just not huge fans of at Cameco because we've seen in the past what happens when the DOE has excess material. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:39:08We've seen what happens when they sell it into the market in a way that's not attuned to the commercial timing in the market. The last thing we want to see is the DOE build up an inventory ahead of industry demand and then live with the uncertainty of what they're going to do with it. To your question, we and others in the industry have been pushing for more direct support. We've been saying things like, If we in the West don't want to be standing on January 1, 2028, scratching our heads and going, "Where is all the Western capacity that we were supposed to be investing in?'" then the DOE should think about deploying some of the budget monies that have been allocated to those who are prepared to put their balance sheet to work through co-investments, the 50-50 cost share of the advanced reactor development program. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:39:56That's a great model for something like GLE. The industry is prepared to put its balance sheet. Government is prepared to support those first movers. More to come on this space, but I would say it really comes down to the DOE just hasn't made decisions yet. Until then, we continue to evaluate this on its technical capability and its commercial case. Just like every other segment, we would have no intention of front-running high-quality industry-term demand with supply that didn't have a home. We remain disciplined. Lawson WinderEquity Research Analyst at Bank of America00:40:32Thank you very much. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:40:34Thanks, Lawson. Operator00:40:36The next question comes from Alexander Pearce with Bank of Montreal. Please go ahead. Alexander PearceResearch Analyst at Bank of Montreal00:40:45Great. Thanks. Morning all. My first question is just around inventories. Obviously, you've drawn inventories down to just over GBP 7 million now. Alexander PearceResearch Analyst at Bank of Montreal00:40:53You've highlighted in the next quarter, I think we've got a maintenance shutdown at Cigar Lake, potential delays around McArthur, and Inkai deliveries also towards the end of the year. How comfortable are you with that level? Is that a new normal, or should we assume more purchases in this quarter to try and kind of push that number up? Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:41:14Thanks for the question, Alex. Grant? Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:41:17You always need to think about our sourcing into our contract portfolio. It's something we do on a much longer-term basis than even just the calendar year. The advantage of our focus on, we do not produce unless we build a home for it, means we actually have a lot of line of sight for a long period of time on what our commitments are and when, and therefore how we need to source it. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:41:48We always talk about sourcing from production. That is obviously our preferred method. We carry an inventory for when there's moments where there's a mismatch between delivery and production, or if there's risk to production, we carry an inventory just for that. We also make purchases in the market at times when we feel uranium is cheap, and we buy forward if somebody's willing to fix the price. We act like a very greedy utility in those circumstances. We always reserve the right to bring those long-term purchases forward and take possession of them if we need them for sourcing in the more immediate term. We can buy in the spot market for immediate delivery. That's just yet another tool we can use. We have the ability to borrow material from those who have material on account with us if we needed to. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:42:47Obviously, we could always get into a conversation with the utility. What I mean there, Alex, is that we run the company from a risk mitigation point of view so that we're never like a clumsy buyer in the market, but we will be a very strategic buyer in the market. We've seen some supply come in in the face of no demand that spot prices come off. Quite frankly, if people want to sell material at $70 with all of the tailwinds facing nuclear, with the reality that today's uranium price does not yet reflect the fact that uranium is the product for which there's no substitute. It does not reflect the fact that the risks to supply are way greater than the risks to demand. It doesn't reflect the fact that restarts are proving to be really, really tricky in our industry. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:43:45It doesn't reflect the fact that greenfield is not going to happen on the timeframes and budgets that people are proposing. If people want to part with uranium today, we will be a very strategic and deliberate buyer. We do have pounds we have to buy, but we'll always pull those other sources in a way that makes the most sense for us and just be very opportunistic and continue to, I would say, run the best trading book in the uranium space as we take advantage of those who are selling when we, quite frankly, think they shouldn't be. Alexander PearceResearch Analyst at Bank of Montreal00:44:20Great. Thanks, Grant. Maybe I can just build on Orest's question at the start. Alexander PearceResearch Analyst at Bank of Montreal00:44:27In terms of that guidance range you provided for Westinghouse, the 6% to 10%, is it fair to say that the upper and lower bounds for that range is more to do with the timing of the existing pipeline that you see coming in? Obviously, there's some flex in terms of when that happens rather than a different number of reactors for the kind of upper and lower range. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:44:49Yeah. I wouldn't say there's a whole lot of flex on the lower part of that range. That lower part really reflects the core of the business, picking up the fabrication reactor services because of restarts, because of subsequent license renewals. The core actually has some potential upside to it as well, things like the conditions for bringing back the Springfields conversion service in the U.K. That would actually sit in the core of the business. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:45:20The energy systems piece, which captures the new builds, has a lot more upside to it if the reactors that are being evaluated hit FID. For us, we look at it as a floor. The ceiling is just really subject to capturing some of these stated interests in building new reactors, turning them into revealed interests through final investment decisions. We just continue to be very, very excited with where Westinghouse is going and really are grateful every day that we're part of this business. Alexander PearceResearch Analyst at Bank of Montreal00:45:52Great. Thank you. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:45:54Thanks, Alex. Operator00:45:56The next question comes from Andrew Wong with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Andrew WongEquity Research Analyst at RBC Capital Markets00:46:03Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. Just going back to the nuclear new build opportunity, obviously a lot of significant opportunities here for both the industry and Westinghouse. I guess two questions here. Andrew WongEquity Research Analyst at RBC Capital Markets00:46:19One, does the nuclear industry have the capacity right now to meet that potential build pipeline, whether that's in labor or heavy equipment or forging? Just also similar for Westinghouse, there's a lot of opportunities here, potentially even if you look across all the projects, 20-plus AP1000 builds, or even going into the 30s if you include everything. Is there enough capacity for Westinghouse to meet that demand? Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:46:52Yeah, Andrew, earlier I answered what I thought might have been Brian's question to say, does the industry have the capacity to do it? I look back through the '60s and '70s at a time when we were building 20 reactors, 25 reactors a year. It can be done. It can be done as long as there is a really strong commitment to standardization and sequencing. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:47:24If there is the ability to develop a long lead item platform, the ability to prepare the labor, the ability to sequence the construction programs, it means that we can deliver on all of this promise. I would just say for those of you that are in Ontario, look no further than the refurbishments of the CANDU reactors. They are demonstrating OPG and Bruce Power, what happens when you standardize and sequence and the achievement that can be made in the West. We can do it. It really is just about getting started and getting started in a smart, standardized, and sequenced way. As I said to Brian, the great news about all of this talk of nuclear new build is everyone understands standardizing to a common design and sequencing properly is the key. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:48:30As long as we stick to that, I don't know what the upside case is, but it's tremendous. Andrew WongEquity Research Analyst at RBC Capital Markets00:48:36Okay. Great. Thanks for the additional color. Maybe just turning to the uranium markets. Can you just provide some more insight into your contracting discussions today? Are we still seeing floors and ceilings at that $70 to $130 level? Just on the contracting activity in general, understandably, volumes are low in H1 because of the macro uncertainty. That's calmed a bit, but I think macro uncertainty is probably the environment that we'll be in for quite a while here. What do we need to see happen for that contracting activity to pick up? Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:49:12Yeah, Andrew. I'm amazed. We're 49 minutes into our call, and this is the first question about the uranium market. Thank you for that. Guess what? I'm prepared to answer it. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:49:27The uranium market, I said a little bit earlier, and I just want to reiterate it, that when you're looking at how things are setting up, some folks are inclined to say, "Well, the term contracting is pretty low year to date, and. Even the spot market is pretty low year-to-date," and look at that as bad news. I actually look at it through a very different lens. It just simply means that demand is being delayed. It's being deferred. It's accumulating into a future window where there are even greater risks to supply. That means or suggests that pricing power is going up, not going down. When I look at the reasons for the uranium market to be a little bit slow, they still point to the geopolitical bifurcation or multiplication of the market. There's more attention being paid downstream right now than there is upstream. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:50:31There remains more concern about where the critical services are coming from relative to uranium. I think some in the uranium segment are actually harming themselves. We do continue to see new entrants or restarts that are being hyper-promoted. Of course, I'm not criticizing anybody. I understand why they do it. If you're a fuel buyer there and you know that enrichment is really short, and every time you turn around, you're being told the U.S. is going to start producing massive amounts of uranium or these new projects are going to come on in the next two years, you're inclined to go, "Okay, maybe I shouldn't worry about uranium quite yet." I would worry, but we haven't seen that fully transpire in uranium. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:51:22We remain patient, and we remain actually really optimistic that when the demand starts to come and utilities realize that the volumes they're looking for aren't there, or they realize that the duration or the tenor of the available material isn't what they thought, we're going to find ourselves in a very similar situation that we went through in conversion. That, to me, is the really good analog. All of that means we remain patient. We remain disciplined. The market knows what we want for market-related callers. We want those floors that start with sevens. We want those ceilings in $130 escalated. When there's been such little term demand in the market, it means that others are willing to be more aggressive, but that doesn't include us. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:52:15We build a contract portfolio to protect us from these kinds of softer market moments, and we hold out to capture the value of our incumbent advantages. We're more bullish on where this is going than we were this time last year. The longer the contracting is delayed, the more demand that's going to come into the market all at once. We love those moments from a uranium contracting point of view. Andrew WongEquity Research Analyst at RBC Capital Markets00:52:41Great. Thank you very much. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:52:44Thanks for your question, Andrew. Operator00:52:45The next question comes from Mohamed Sidibe with National Bank Financial Inc. Please go ahead. Mohamed SidibeEquity Research Analyst at National Bank Financial00:52:53Morning, Tim and Grant. Thanks for taking my question. My question mainly relates to the Inkai deliveries that are expected in the second half of the year. Mohamed SidibeEquity Research Analyst at National Bank Financial00:53:03Could you maybe talk about some of your confidence level in receiving your portion of that production in the second half and maybe as it specifically relates to the transportation risk in the region? Thank you. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:53:13Yes. Over the last number of years, we had been flagging that while the Trans-Caspian Corridor was working, it really lacked predictability and certainty, and we just were never sure. I would say our partner, Kazatomprom, has just become better and better at utilizing that channel. That's given us the confidence to suggest that our deliveries for the 2025 production, as well as the remaining 2024 production, will start to flow in the second half of the year. We obviously will update in Q3 if that's not the case. It goes back to our sourcing conversation. We have multiple ways to deal with making our commitments. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:54:02When there are delays coming out of that part of the world, we'll just use alternative sources, and then we'll capture the full economic value of that material. In general, the Trans-Caspian route is becoming a little more certain, a little more predictable, but nothing like producing from Cigar Lake and moving it out of Northern Saskatchewan, which is probably the highest reliability uranium on the planet. Mohamed SidibeEquity Research Analyst at National Bank Financial00:54:27Thanks for that answer. If I could maybe follow up on specifically the core business in Springfields and just as it relates to the entire geopolitical situation there, have you seen enough development within the European market that could potentially get you thinking about restarting Springfields or going towards that direction? Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:54:50Certainly a very constructive conversion space and certainly a lot of interest in additional Western conversion to come to the market. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:55:04Generally, what we need to see is a closing of the bid-and-ask spread on new conversion capacity. What I mean there is not necessarily the price. There are, I would say, a lot of utilities that are willing to pay today's conversion price, today's long-term conversion price, and maybe even a slight premium in order to lock in new capacity. Utilities are smart. They're saying, "We're prepared to do this for three years." We actually need a much longer contract than three years in order to do this. We've seen this game before. Utilities love to contract with new entrants, whether it's the uranium space or conversion, and they love to sort of entice them with what look like premium contracts for a very short duration. Because once that capacity is in the market, it's going to bid the price down. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:56:01We just simply aren't going to fall for it. If we're bringing this capacity back, the capacity has to come back under a pricing and under a tenor that makes sense and captures full value. The bid-ask is not so much on the price side. It's what is the long-term commitment to that supply source and therefore the strongest underwriting condition for new supply. Don't forget, the longer Springfield stays down, the more value accrues directly to Port Hope. We're in a pretty good position here in the conversion space. Mohamed SidibeEquity Research Analyst at National Bank Financial00:56:35Great. Thank you. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:56:38Thanks, Mole. Operator00:56:39The next question comes from Anita Soni with CIBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Anita SoniEquity Research Analyst at CIBC00:56:47I'm glad I got squeezed in there at the last minute. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:56:50We wouldn't leave you out, Anita. Anita SoniEquity Research Analyst at CIBC00:56:53I was like, "I'm going to have to dial in an hour early to this thing." I've got competing conference calls this morning. Anita SoniEquity Research Analyst at CIBC00:57:00Firstly, congratulations to Grant and Heidi on their promotions. Great to see you, Tim, continuing on in your role. Secondly, a lot of the questions have been asked and answered, great answers. The only nuance that I wanted to ask about was the wildfire situation. Is that having an impact? Is that contributing to that cautionary language that you had around the production at Cigar Lake and at McArthur River, or is that just completely separate? I'm just trying to understand how temporary or long-term that sort of caution that you have is in terms of should we be thinking about it for 2026 as well as 2025? Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:57:42Yeah. Anita, the fires are not really the principal cause. It's those other factors I mentioned that we're breaking into new mining areas. The ground freezing has to take. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:57:57The labor issues, that's a bit related to fires, that they come and go because they're looking after their own places. We're commissioning new equipment. Those things are in play right now. The fires are peripheral, I'd say, to that. We'll get through that. Like I say, we haven't changed our guidance. Certainly for next year, it has no effect on that. We're just working through some of those issues right now this summer. If there's any news, we'll bring it to you, but we're going to carry on as we have in the past. Hopefully that helps. Anita SoniEquity Research Analyst at CIBC00:58:27Thank you. That's it for my question. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:58:30Thanks. Operator00:58:30The last question comes from Brian MacArthur with Raymond James. Please go ahead. Brian MacArthurManaging Director at Raymond James00:58:38Good morning and thanks for taking my question. Sorry, I'll be quick because I know we're at the end. Mine goes back to Lawson's questions. Just on GLE. Brian MacArthurManaging Director at Raymond James00:58:49Grant and Tim, you've talked about how tough it is to do things. How confident would you be to get GLE in by 2030? The second part of that is, is the thought process still you're going to treat some secondary material first, or has that all changed as we go forward? Any color would be great. Thanks. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:59:08Yeah, Brian. Glad you got in right at the end here. With respect to GLE, we continue to work on a path that is the fundamental agreement with the Department of Energy. By 2030, subject to obviously further discussions with the DOE around timing, we would be in a position to re-enrich the depleted UF6 tails that are a legacy liability, quite frankly, of the old gaseous diffusion plants, but once re-enriched, are an important source of U.S. uranium, both uranium and conversion. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:59:49That would be our intention, and that would be our focus right now because that is the primary obligation of GLE. GLE could do straight down the fairway LEU to replace the Russians. GLE could do higher assay enrichment in order to provide fuel for some of the advanced reactor designs that require a high level of enrichment. In those other two cases, we would need to see the demand for that service. We would need to see the appropriate contracting, the appropriate pricing in order to underwrite the investments required to do those two additional services. The DOE tails arrangement is an agreement we have with the DOE to produce two products we know really, really well, uranium and conversion, and that remains our focus. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation01:00:46That's the path we continue to be on, subject to obviously verifying TRL-6 and then subject to putting in a strong investment case because the uranium and UF6 market is there for that product. Brian MacArthurManaging Director at Raymond James01:01:01Right. The capacity at first would be just for the tails, and then you'd get additional capacity like it's scalable to do the other stuff if you wanted to. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation01:01:10Yeah. I mean, the only thing that could change that, Brian, and it kind of goes back to the question that was asked earlier about what the DOE is up to. If the DOE realizes that it really wants LEU instead of re-enriched tails, then the DOE has the ability to support that through some funding decisions. We would obviously encourage that, and we would respond accordingly. At the moment, the primary focus is their tails re-enrichment. Brian MacArthurManaging Director at Raymond James01:01:40Great. Brian MacArthurManaging Director at Raymond James01:01:42Thanks very much for taking my question at the end. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation01:01:44Yeah. Thanks, Brian. Nice to talk to you. Operator01:01:46This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Tim Gitzel for any closing remarks. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation01:01:54Thank you, Operator, and thanks to everybody that was with us today. As Cory noted at the start, if you have any detailed follow-up questions related to our second quarter results or any questions at all that we didn't have a chance to answer, please just send those into us, and we'll be happy to answer them. We believe that the evolution of supportive government policies, the tangible actions of energy-intensive industries, and positive public conversations are all pointing to the same conclusion. Nuclear energy is a critical solution for providing clean, constant, secure, and reliable power to electrify global economies. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation01:02:36As a proven reliable supplier with decades of experience, Cameco, along with Westinghouse Electric Company, is uniquely positioned to power that safe, secure energy future. Thanks again, everybody, for joining us today. Stay safe and healthy, and have a great day. Thank you. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation01:02:52This brings an end to today's conference call. You may now disconnect your line. Thank you for participating and have a pleasant day.Read moreParticipantsExecutivesCory KosVP of Investor RelationsTim GitzelPresident and CEOGrant IsaacPresident and COOHeidi ShockeySVP and CFOAnalystsAlexander PearceResearch Analyst at Bank of MontrealMohamed SidibeEquity Research Analyst at National Bank FinancialLawson WinderEquity Research Analyst at Bank of AmericaBrian MacArthurManaging Director at Raymond JamesAndrew WongEquity Research Analyst at RBC Capital MarketsOrest WowkodawManaging Director and Senior Research Analyst at ScotiabankAnita SoniEquity Research Analyst at CIBCBrian LeeCRO at Goldman SachsPowered by Earnings DocumentsSlide DeckPress Release(8-K) Cameco Earnings HeadlinesCameco Sees Path To 20 New U.S. Large-Scale ReactorsMay 18 at 5:20 PM | seekingalpha.comCameco Corporation (NYSE:CCJ) Receives Consensus Rating of "Moderate Buy" from AnalystsMay 17 at 4:43 AM | americanbankingnews.comNobody Understands Why Trump Is Invading Iran (here’s the answer)Most investors are reacting to the Iran strikes without understanding the underlying motive driving the decision. Addison Wiggin, Founder of Grey Swan Investment Fraternity, says there is a hidden reason behind the bombing - and knowing it could change how you position your money right now.May 19 at 1:00 AM | Banyan Hill Publishing (Ad)Got $5,000? Cameco Could Be the Nuclear Fuel Champion That Turns Today's Energy Crisis Into Long‑Term Wealth.May 16 at 6:21 AM | fool.comCameco (CCJ) Remains A Beneficiary Of The Long-Term Upside In Western Nuclear Fuel Infrastructure, According To GLJ ResearchMay 15, 2026 | finance.yahoo.comExtract A Glowing Return From Highly Volatile Cameco StockMay 15, 2026 | investors.comSee More Cameco Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Cameco? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Cameco and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About CamecoCameco (NYSE:CCJ) (NYSE: CCJ) is a leading producer of uranium and a supplier to the global nuclear power industry. Headquartered in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, the company is engaged in the exploration, mining, milling and sale of uranium concentrate, commonly known as yellowcake, which is used as fuel for nuclear reactors. Cameco also participates in services and activities that support the front end of the nuclear fuel cycle, including processing and marketing of uranium to utilities under long‑term and spot contracts. The company's operations have historically centered in Canada and the United States, where it operates and develops uranium mining and processing properties. Cameco serves a worldwide customer base of electric utilities and other purchasers of nuclear fuel, supplying material and contractual fuel management solutions for nuclear power generation across North America, Europe and Asia. Its business model combines production from operating mines with development projects and a global marketing network to meet utility demand. Formed as a publicly traded company in the late 20th century, Cameco has grown into one of the larger publicly listed uranium companies globally and is listed on both the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CCJ. Over time the company has focused on balancing production with market conditions, managing a portfolio of producing assets, care and maintenance properties, and exploration and development projects to respond to changes in uranium demand and pricing. Cameco’s activities are subject to regulatory and environmental standards applicable to uranium mining and nuclear fuel supply, and the company emphasizes operational safety, environmental stewardship and community engagement in jurisdictions where it operates. Its core business remains supplying uranium and related services that support the continued operation and development of nuclear power as a low‑carbon energy source. 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PresentationSkip to Participants Operator00:00:00Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator. Welcome to the Cameco Corporation Second Quarter 2025 Results Conference Call. As a reminder, all participants are in a listen-only mode, and the conference is being recorded. Following the introductory remarks, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To join the question queue, you may press star, then one, on your telephone keypad. Should you need assistance during the conference call, you may signal an operator by pressing star and zero. Webcast participants are asked to wait until the Q&A session before submitting their questions, as the information they are looking for may be provided during the presentation. The Q&A session will conclude at 9:00 A.M. Eastern. I would now like to turn the conference over to Cory Kos, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Cory KosVP of Investor Relations at Cameco Corporation00:01:00Thank you, Operator, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to Cameco's Second Quarter Conference Call. I would like to acknowledge that some of us are speaking from our corporate office today, which is in Saskatchewan on Treaty 6 territory, the traditional territory of the Cree people and the homeland of the Métis. Today, we're also dialing in from Toronto, which is on Treaty 13 territory and the traditional territory of many nations, including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishinaabe, the Chippewa, the Haudenosaunee, and the Wendat peoples, and now home to many diverse First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples. With us in Toronto are Tim Gitzel, President and CEO, and Grant Isaac, Executive VP and CFO. Joining from our Saskatoon headquarters, we have Heidi Shockey, Senior VP and Deputy CFO, and Rachelle Girard, Senior VP and Chief Corporate Officer. Cory KosVP of Investor Relations at Cameco Corporation00:01:52I will hand it over to Tim momentarily to briefly discuss the positive momentum that continues to drive more and more interest in the nuclear markets and the excellent financial performance through the first half of the year that has kept Cameco in a solid financial position. After, we will open it up to your questions. Today's call will be approximately one hour, concluding at 9:00 A.M. Eastern Time. While our goal is to be open and transparent with our communication, we do want to respect everyone's time and conclude the call by 9:00 A.M. Therefore, should we not get to your questions during this call, or if you would like to follow up and get detailed financial modeling questions about our first half results, we'd be happy to respond to any follow-up inquiries. There are a few ways to contact us with additional questions. Cory KosVP of Investor Relations at Cameco Corporation00:02:34You can reach out to the contacts provided in our news release. You can submit a question through the Send Us a Message link in the Invest section of our website, or you can use the Ask a Question form at the bottom of the webcast screen, and we will be happy to follow up after this call. If you join the conference call through our website event page, there are slides available which will be displayed during the call. In addition, for your reference, our quarterly investor handout is available for download in a PDF file on our website at cameco.com. Today's conference call is open to all members of the investment community, including the media. During the Q&A session, please limit yourself to two questions and then return to the queue. Cory KosVP of Investor Relations at Cameco Corporation00:03:13Note that this conference call will include forward-looking information, which is based on a number of assumptions, and actual results could differ materially. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements we make today except as required by law. As required by securities laws, we also need to make you aware that during today's discussion, the company will make a number of references to non-IFRS and other financial measures. Cameco believes these measures provide investors with useful perspective on underlying business trends, and a full reconciliation of non-IFRS measures is available at cameco.com/invest. Please refer to our most recent annual information form and MD&A for more information about the factors that could cause these different results and the assumptions we have made. Cory KosVP of Investor Relations at Cameco Corporation00:04:03I will now turn it over to our President and CEO, Tim Gitzel. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:04:08Thank you, Cory, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate you taking the time to join our discussion today. Hope everyone's doing well and has had the chance to enjoy some quality time with friends and family over the summer or winter, depending on where you are in the world today. Our industry is typically quieter during July and August, but with all the attention nuclear has been getting, especially in the past couple of months, we've had very little downtime. In fact, as Cory mentioned, Cory, Grant, and I are calling in from Toronto today, where we are once again meeting with government representatives to talk about nuclear power. We're excited to be working not only with our local provincial and Canadian governments, but with policymakers from the U.S. and from around the world. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:04:56These types of discussions and the actions that they generate are critical to expanding nuclear energy in Canada and abroad and ensuring the industry is supported by a secure nuclear fuel cycle. Canada's significant uranium resources and nuclear service infrastructure not only make our country a key player in the global nuclear fuel supply chain, but it also positions Canada as a leader in enhancing global energy security and supporting clean energy solutions. With our operations across the fuel and reactor life cycles, we believe Cameco is positioned as a central pillar supporting the wave of new nuclear plans announced in recent months. Here in Ontario, OPG has received full approval to begin construction of the first of four planned SMR units, representing what could be the first commercial grid-scale SMRs in North America. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:05:53In the U.S., the resurgence of interest in nuclear has resulted in plans to build 10 new reactors across various states, creating opportunities for Westinghouse Electric Company and its AP1000 reactor technology. Those North American announcements are in addition to a number of others from across the globe, including three reactors in Poland, two reactors in the Czech Republic that are now approved to break ground, additional interest from the U.K., and consideration of new nuclear in Sweden and Finland, to name just a few. The advancing dialogue to build safe, secure, and clean nuclear plants is coming amid the supportive shifts in government policies, alongside broadly favorable developments such as the World Bank lifting its longstanding ban on nuclear financing. With the continually improving demand picture and a growing number of new build announcements, clean electrons have remained on the critical path to addressing global energy security concerns. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:06:57If nuclear energy is on the critical path to those clean electrons, then Cameco, with our tier-one assets in stable jurisdictions and strategic investments across the entire nuclear fuel cycle, is a key component on the critical path to global energy security as well. It's exciting to see the market beginning to realize the value of Cameco and the potential for our investment in Westinghouse. As we get started today, I wanted to highlight, as we always do in this industry, the importance of maintaining a long-term view. Geopolitical and trade-related developments may continue to introduce short-term uncertainty, but our strategy has consistently demonstrated resilience in navigating those types of challenges. The alignment of our marketing, operational, and financial decisions has proven to be a real strength as the nuclear fuel market shifts its focus toward security of supply. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:08:00First and foremost, we've maintained a disciplined and patient approach on the marketing front. We are layering in long-term contracts for both uranium and conversion services that are designed to protect us from weaker market conditions while still providing exposure to the price improvements needed to support future supply investments. As customers commit to those contracts, it directly informs our operational planning. We invest in supply to ensure fuel is made available in step with demand. In the past, we've seen how unencumbered supply creates an overhang, slows down contracting, and negatively impacts prices. In fact, even the expectation that uncommitted supplies will be available, credible or not, can stall momentum. Cameco will never front-run the market. To support our marketing activities and underpin long-term operational planning, we are also dedicated to financial discipline and maintaining a strong balance sheet. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:09:06That provides us with the flexibility to invest when and where needed and allows us to be patient as the contracting cycle continues to evolve. The bottom line is our actions are deliberate, our decisions are value-driven, and our strategy is built to deliver long-term success. When we see that the risk to future supply far outweighs the risks to long-term demand, we're confident that we're on the right path with the right strategy. Even with long-term uranium prices holding near decade-long highs, we're still not seeing the level of long-term contracting needed to support both brownfield expansions and the new projects required to meet future demand. Utilities still have a significant amount of uranium to secure to meet their fuel needs through 2045. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:10:01Now that we're halfway through 2025, it appears likely that it could be yet another year where utilities consume more uranium than they contract in the forward market. Both spot and long-term contracting are down in the first half of the year relative to 2024, pushing more material into a period of significant uncovered demand and even greater supply uncertainty. We don't expect to see a move to just-in-time delivery for nuclear fuel. Long-term contracting is essential in our market. It enables continued investment in supply, and it aligns with both the long-term economics of uranium mining and the processing time it takes to transport, convert, enrich, and fabricate a nuclear fuel bundle. Looking ahead, we believe that procuring uranium will become a top priority, a shift that is not only necessary but unavoidable. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:11:06Moving to briefly highlight Cameco's second quarter and the first half results, our overall financial performance across the uranium, fuel services, and Westinghouse segments was strong and has improved our overall 2025 expectations. As we always highlight, quarterly results will vary, and it's our annual expectations that matter. Aside from a slight increase in our expected annual average realized price driven by a rise in market prices, the most notable shift was in our full-year expectations from our Westinghouse investment. We now expect our 49% share of Westinghouse's adjusted EBITDA to be between $525 million U.S. and $580 million U.S., driven by the $170 million U.S. increase in our share of Westinghouse's second quarter revenue. That improvement was tied to Westinghouse's participation in a construction project for two nuclear reactors at the Dukovany Power Plant in the Czech Republic, which I mentioned earlier. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:12:19While all the recent nuclear project announcements have the potential to positively impact our core uranium and fuel services business, we believe the Czech project in particular points to significant prospective growth opportunities that lie ahead for Westinghouse. As was expected at our uranium operations, this year's second quarter timing of planned maintenance at the Key Lake Mill resulted in lower uranium production and a higher unit cost of sales compared to the second quarter and the first six months of last year. We continue to expect both McArthur River/Key Lake, and Cigar Lake to each produce 18 million pounds this year on a 100% basis. However, uranium mining isn't easy. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:13:06As we've highlighted at the beginning of this year, our current uranium production plan assumes that ground freezing and development in new mining areas advances as planned, that we maintain access to adequate skilled labor, and that new equipment is commissioned on time. As we monitor those risks, we will plan accordingly to ensure we meet our commitments. In addition to the production sources we operate, JV Inkai in Kazakhstan remains on track for its target production volume of 8.3 million pounds on a 100% basis. From that volume, our purchase allocation is 3.7 million pounds this year, and shipments from JV Inkai are expected to begin in the second half of 2025. Similar to our Canadian operations, no mining method or production source is ever without risk. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:14:03JV Inkai's annual production target requires it to successfully manage the availability of sulfuric acid, procurement and supply chain risks, transportation challenges, construction delays, and inflationary pressures on production costs. At our fuel services division, our annual production outlook, which includes UF6 conversion, UO2 conversion, and heavy water reactor fuel bundles, remains on track for between 13 million and 14 million kgU of combined fuel services products. Looking at our financial position, we've remained diligent in managing our liquidity and our capital structure to deliver on our strategy, to take advantage of opportunities, and to self-manage risk. We're maintaining a strong balance sheet guided by our investment-grade rating and supported by strong cash flow generation. From a financial perspective, we are in excellent shape with $716 million in cash and cash equivalents, $1 billion in total debt, and a $1 billion undrawn revolving credit facility. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:15:18These are incredibly exciting times for the nuclear industry. We're seeing a global shift in how nuclear energy is perceived, with nuclear power included as a critical part of the solution to energy security and the clean energy transition. In the face of ongoing geopolitical uncertainty and increasingly complex global trade dynamics, the importance of sourcing nuclear fuel from trusted, experienced, and sustainable suppliers like Cameco has never been more clear. It's about more than just fuel. It's about enabling a future energy system that is secure, reliable, and carbon-free. With our world-class tier-one fuel cycle assets and our strategic investments across the reactor life cycle, we believe Cameco is uniquely positioned to help power that future. Before we move to Q&A, I wanted to highlight a few changes to our Senior Management Team that will go into effect on September 1, which we announced this morning. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:16:25Grant Isaac will be appointed Cameco's President and Chief Operating Officer, with our current Chief Operating Officer, Brian Reilly, retiring in 2026. In the meantime, Brian will be assuming the role of Senior Advisor, Operations in order to retain and transfer his operational experience and knowledge to the team over the coming months. Heidi Shockey, currently Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer, will be appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Leah Mooney, currently our Vice President of Safety, Health, and Environment, will be appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer. Sean Quinn, our outgoing Chief Legal Officer, who will also be retiring in 2026, will assume the role of Senior Advisor, Special Projects so we can capture his expertise as well. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:17:22I will remain as CEO and will continue to guide this company through the most exciting times that any of us have ever experienced in this industry. Thank you all for joining us today, both on the line and via webcast. We appreciate your continued interest and will now open the floor to your questions. Operator00:17:40We will now begin the question and answer session. In the interest of time, we ask that you limit your questions to one with one supplemental. If you have additional questions, you are welcome to rejoin the queue. To join the question queue, you may press star, then one on your telephone keypad. You will hear a tone acknowledging your request. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing any keys. To withdraw your question, please press star, then two. Operator00:18:21Webcast participants are welcome to submit questions through the box at the bottom of the webcast frame. The Cameco Investor Relations team will follow up with you by email after the call. Once again, anyone on the conference call who wishes to ask a question may press star, one at this time. The first question today comes from Orest Wowkodaw with Scotiabank Global Banking and Markets. Please go ahead. Orest WowkodawManaging Director and Senior Research Analyst at Scotiabank00:18:51Hi, good morning. Question about Westinghouse Electric Company. Since the acquisition, obviously the outlook for nuclear globally has improved considerably. Yet your five-year CAGR guidance for the business hasn't changed at 6% to 10%. Can you give us some color on why that is? Is it just a function of that most of the, is it more of a timing issue where you expect most of the upside from new business to show up after that five-year mark? Orest WowkodawManaging Director and Senior Research Analyst at Scotiabank00:19:24Is there anything else we should think about in that? I do recognize it excludes the windfall IP settlements from the Koreans, but just curious on how to think about that growth range in the context of how all these positive announcements on nuclear. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:19:39Thank you. Orest, it's Tim. Thanks for the question. It's a great question. We're going to pass it over to Grant in a minute. Grant sits on the board. He's one of our directors on the Westinghouse Electric Company board, so he's deep into that subject. Before I do, if you'll allow me, I just want to make a statement on last night we got some news from one of the communities up north. We've been fighting forest fires up there, seems perpetually since May. They just keep coming and coming. There's an ongoing wildfire situation and evacuation that we heard about last night. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:20:16Yesterday at the Northern Village of Pinehouse. Pinehouse is a community we're very close to. Unfortunately, they had to evacuate the community last night. Our good friend, Mayor Mike Natomagan and everyone living up there, we're thinking of you today. At Cameco, we've been fortunate that our sites have remained safe during the wildfire season, though many of our employees, contractors, and partners have indeed been impacted. We're certainly always mindful of the challenges they face and continue to face. I just want to say to our workers who are helping in those communities, thank you for the work that you're doing. We're thinking of everyone up north, and hopefully we get a lot of rain pretty soon. I just wanted to start with that, Orest. Sorry to interrupt. Grant, I'm going to turn it over to you on the Westinghouse Electric Company question. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:21:10Yeah, thank you. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:21:11Tim, Orest, you actually did a great job answering your own question. When you think about Westinghouse, there is no doubt that whether it's the core of the business that's responding to reactors being restarted, reactors going through subsequent license renewal, and all the exciting business that is generated for Westinghouse because of that, then there's the energy systems piece and the Dukovany units, really the first indication of that strong prospect for Westinghouse's technology, either directly through the AP1000 or through the Korean offering, really playing a critical part in growing nuclear power. It's all very exciting. When you think about our forward guidance, it's done on the basis of that conservative approach that Cameco always uses. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:22:04What I mean there is a lot of projects looking at new builds in energy systems have not yet hit FID, and that for us is a critical moment for starting to build it into the business plan. Whether it's the six reactors in Poland or the two in Bulgaria or Slovenia's evaluation or the 10 announced for the United States or the evaluation of gigawatt-scale reactors in Canada, which could be up to as many as 14, depending on which assessment you look at, none of those have hit FID yet, and therefore they're not in the forward plan. Once they're in the forward plan, we would start to, I would say, significantly have increases to that outlook. They're just not there yet. Even some of them, as they start to hit FID, would be outside that five-year look. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:22:57There is a wall of business that's building for Westinghouse, but from a very conservative point of view, we don't include it until things are at final investment decision. If we didn't, there would be a really silly upside growth rate that just, I think, would be irresponsible for us to do. Continue to be very happy. In fact, maybe the final comment I would make on Westinghouse, the only part of the business that's underperforming the acquisition case is the part of the business that would have been doing decommissioning on reactors that are shutting down. We are delighted that that part of the business has effectively been all rolled up because nobody's even considering doing that anymore. Thank you for your question, Orest. Orest WowkodawManaging Director and Senior Research Analyst at Scotiabank00:23:42Thanks. Just as a quick follow-up, I mean, the $170 million U.S. IP windfall this quarter, that looks to be repeatable. Orest WowkodawManaging Director and Senior Research Analyst at Scotiabank00:23:53How should we think about that in terms of potential cadence on when we could see that come again over the next couple of years? Is this something we should be baking into our estimates in terms of upside additions on an annual basis now? Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:24:10That particular mechanism applies to markets that the Koreans are leading the development in. When the Koreans are pursuing new build opportunities, those new build opportunities bring with them Westinghouse's participation through these kind of upfront arrangements, through a scope of work that Westinghouse would be delivering alongside the Koreans, and then obviously through the growth of the core of the business as fuel fabrication and reactor contract for 80 years kicks in after the new build is done. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:24:50The first Korean project is the Dukovany site, but remember what the Koreans actually captured was a four-reactor plant in the Czech Republic, two at Dukovany, two at Temelin. In fact, we are expecting more news just to come out of the Czechia new build project alone over the next couple of years. Watch any other market that the Koreans are continuing to develop because it would be a very similar structure. Orest WowkodawManaging Director and Senior Research Analyst at Scotiabank00:25:19Perfect. Thank you for the color. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:25:22Thanks, Orest. Operator00:25:24The next question comes from Brian Lee with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Brian LeeCRO at Goldman Sachs00:25:30Hey, guys. Good morning. Thanks for taking the questions and kudos on the nice execution. Maybe real quick question on the model to start. Noticed the quite significant upside and strong results on the EBITDA performance for the uranium segment. I think part of that was the low-cost inventory. Brian LeeCRO at Goldman Sachs00:25:52Can you kind of walk us through the mechanics in the quarter of that drawdown and what maybe the trend line could look like for that part of the segment into the second half of the year? Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:26:05Grant? Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:26:05Yeah, Brian, I'm going to ask Heidi to jump in there. Before Heidi jumps in, really, you need to think about that uranium segment performance as this enormous incumbent advantage that Cameco has. I will remind folks that we responded to a weak market condition that we saw in the past by leaving inventory in the ground, by going into supply discipline. I would also remind folks we're still in supply discipline in that we don't even have our tier one assets running at full production. The reason for that is really simple. It's that the demand on the uranium side hasn't showed up yet in order to justify that. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:26:53All of that means as we capture more and more demand and we have the opportunities to really develop that tier one production base, it's just going to continue to improve our cost structure. More produced material from lower-cost sources flowing into our financials in the uranium segment. This is the very positive consequence of having as much standby capacity as we do, which was deliberate, strategic, and responsive to the market. I just wanted to provide that strategic context. Heidi, if you want to speak to the dynamics. Heidi ShockeySVP and CFO at Cameco Corporation00:27:31Sure. Thanks, Grant. Thanks for the question. I would just point out, first of all, that our inventory will vary. As much as our inventory is a little lower this quarter, it's just a matter of the timing of when production falls and also when our supply, other purchase commitments, fall. Heidi ShockeySVP and CFO at Cameco Corporation00:27:52In terms of the cost overall, I would point a little bit to our purchase pounds. In our outlook, we're guiding to about 11 or 12 million pounds to be purchased this year, and year-to -date, we've only purchased about 2 million. A lot of purchasing yet to come. We are seeing the benefit in the first half of the low-cost production, as Grant pointed out. Some of that will balance out through the remainder of the year. If you look at our outlook of where our unit cost of sales is expected to land, that might be helpful if you're looking at your model. Brian LeeCRO at Goldman Sachs00:28:26No, that's super helpful. Appreciate that, Heidi. The second question, and I'll pass it on, is there's clearly a lot of activity in the new nuclear development space. Brian LeeCRO at Goldman Sachs00:28:41You talked through a number of them geographically, and I think it's well appreciated you guys don't want to sort of front-run and put it into your numbers without seeing dirt being moved and FID and so forth and so on. Can you give us a sense, though, of whether it's region by region or specific areas where there's been more advanced development, kind of what the gating factors are to some of this activity materializing into projects that you would consider putting into your official guidance? Maybe, I think in the past, you've talked a little bit around timing for some of the potential ones in Poland, Bulgaria. I think another one was talked about in Slovakia just recently, but maybe a little bit more color around the cadence and what developments you're expecting here in terms of those getting to the finish line. Thanks, guys. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:29:38Yeah, Brian it's Tim, it's almost overwhelming to some extent the number of different countries and companies and industries that are today talking about nuclear. I think we're drawn in many different directions as we try to get to those countries and companies. Generally, I'll let Grant Isaac speak about what Westinghouse Electric Company is looking at because that's a different movie. The UK, France, Hungary, Czech Republic, China, India, Canada, big player, U.S.—we were just down, Grant Isaac and I were down two weeks ago in Pittsburgh with the President of the United States and the Secretary of Energy and talking about new nuclear. He signed four executive orders calling for a quadrupling of nuclear power in the United States, 400 units by 2050. He wants 10 AP1000s started by 2030, a bit of a monumental task that we're going to try and undertake. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:30:41You can go Egypt, Turkey, and the countries, the three you mentioned. I think of companies: Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, AWS. It's a load for sure. Lots of interest in nuclear, lots of projects moving forward, and Westinghouse Electric Company right in the thick of it. Grant, I don't know if you want to add anything. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:31:01Brian, I think you were right in identifying that some markets just feel more traditional, and they seem to have a bit of an advantage. For example, what's going on in Central and Eastern Europe, this is a part of the world that has actually always been very familiar with nuclear. It's a part of the world that never stopped building nuclear. It's just they were building Russian reactors and now are looking for an alternative to the Russian reactors. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:31:31That means there's almost a bit of an advantage for those markets because you've got state-owned utilities with strong state support, and that's the classic model for building nuclear. Watch Poland. I think Bulgaria is really eager to—they had the second announcement, but I think they're really eager to get to FID before Poland. Watch that space closely and watch Slovenia. They just have that inherent advantage of that strong state orientation and strong state focus on supporting the grid. Other markets are really starting to evolve new models. In the United States, watch for things like multi-utility, multi-investor, multi-customer fleet models, as opposed to the one utility that steps out and says, "We're going to do it. We're going to build gigawatt scale." We always do it in a two-pack. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:32:29It's a pretty big undertaking, and we're going to do it on the back of our rate base, for example. New models are being worked out in some of the new markets. That's taking, I would say, a little bit of time. It's not diminishing the enthusiasm in any way, but it's taking a little bit of time. Ultimately, when you start to add up these numbers and you get to dozens of planned gigawatt-scale reactors between what Westinghouse Electric Company and the Koreans can do, one of the questions that often gets asked is, "Can we do it?" You didn't ask it, but if you had a third question, I'm pretty sure that's where you were going to go. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:33:07I just want to preempt it a little bit just to say, "Yes, we can." The key to new build in the West and in regions like Central and Eastern Europe is standardization and sequencing. What we see over and over again is utilities looking at what is the right sequence, looking at a reactor that's already designed, already licensed, already been built. They can go and they can look at it. They can see it operating. This commitment to standardization and sequencing will be the key to a successful launch of gigawatt-scale new build. Everybody, fortunately, seems to be united on capturing those two key components. Brian LeeCRO at Goldman Sachs00:33:49Thanks for all that color, guys. Appreciate it. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:33:55No, thanks, Brian. Operator00:33:56The next question comes from Lawson Winder with Bank of America. Please go ahead. Lawson WinderEquity Research Analyst at Bank of America00:34:03Thank you very much, operator. Good morning, Tim and Grant. Lawson WinderEquity Research Analyst at Bank of America00:34:08Congratulations to everybody starting new roles with today's announcement. If I could, I would like to ask about the commentary in the release on MacArthur. There was some commentary along the lines of some slow development in the first half of the year and potential risk to guidance. Could you maybe just elaborate on what's going on there and the range of potential outcomes and bottlenecks through H2 that will ultimately determine your ability to hit that 18 million pounds guidance? Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:34:43Yeah, Lawson, Tim. Mining, not an easy venture. We've said that a million times. Don't let anyone ever tell you that mining is easy because it's not. We're going into some new areas in McArthur. We've mentioned that in our MD&A and some of our other disclosure. Whenever you go into a new area, there's potential new risks. You've seen and you know our ground freezing method. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:35:09We have to make sure it's frozen tight before we get in there to start mining. We're working on that. You heard me off the hop talk about availability of labor, or at least indirectly. The fires this year have not been easy on us. We've lost a little bit of electricity, got it back. We lost communications, got it back. Unfortunately, some of the communities where our employees live, like Pine House, when they're fighting fires, we send the employees home to help out at home. Availability of skilled labor is always a tricky part for us. We're just commissioning some new equipment. I'm not making any excuses here. I'm just saying mining is hard. That's what we're doing. We have not changed our guidance on production for this year. Overall, things are going well, but there's just risk in mining. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:36:02I think that's what I can tell you, Lawson. Lawson WinderEquity Research Analyst at Bank of America00:36:04Thanks for flagging it, and just walking through that detail is helpful. Just as a follow-up, I'd like to ask about GLE. You provided some disclosure in today's release that ultimately you continue to expect first production in 2030. You've reached level six readiness at the test loop facility. What I wanted to actually ask about is GLE selection for Department of Energy funding. Could you just talk to that process and what the potential upside is and how you expect that funding to look? Could it be grant money, or could it be some sort of repayment on CapEx? Any color there would be really, really helpful. Thank you. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:36:55We haven't reached TRL level six yet, but Grant, go ahead. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:37:00GLE is underway on TRL6 evaluation. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:37:06Just a reminder to everybody why that's important is because it's a technology that we know works. It enriches uranium. Ultimately, what you need to prove is it works at that nuclear reliability level, meaning when you turn on the machines, they are doing what they're supposed to be doing at that sort of six sigma level of nuclear reliability. That becomes the basis then for really getting into serious conversations about investing in the technology and serious conversations about contingent contracts, for example, for the outputs of a new nuclear technology. Very exciting. We continue to be really committed to finding an entry point into the enrichment space as Cameco. All of that is going well. You ask about the DOE programs, and I can provide a bit of color, but I probably can't provide a lot of really strong direction on it. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:38:07The DOE has not really made any decisions yet. I think the industry is getting a little bit frustrated that they haven't made those decisions. In terms of the mechanisms, there's a bit of industry pushback on what they might look like. Let me just give you one example. The DOE had proposed that maybe the best mechanism for them to support new Western fuel cycle technologies is to kind of stand in the breach as the buyer of last resort, meaning if industry wasn't yet prepared to support a new technology through a contingent contract, the DOE might be there to buy that material in the absence of industry demand. On the surface, it sounds like a great idea, Lawson, but it's something that we're just not huge fans of at Cameco because we've seen in the past what happens when the DOE has excess material. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:39:08We've seen what happens when they sell it into the market in a way that's not attuned to the commercial timing in the market. The last thing we want to see is the DOE build up an inventory ahead of industry demand and then live with the uncertainty of what they're going to do with it. To your question, we and others in the industry have been pushing for more direct support. We've been saying things like, If we in the West don't want to be standing on January 1, 2028, scratching our heads and going, "Where is all the Western capacity that we were supposed to be investing in?'" then the DOE should think about deploying some of the budget monies that have been allocated to those who are prepared to put their balance sheet to work through co-investments, the 50-50 cost share of the advanced reactor development program. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:39:56That's a great model for something like GLE. The industry is prepared to put its balance sheet. Government is prepared to support those first movers. More to come on this space, but I would say it really comes down to the DOE just hasn't made decisions yet. Until then, we continue to evaluate this on its technical capability and its commercial case. Just like every other segment, we would have no intention of front-running high-quality industry-term demand with supply that didn't have a home. We remain disciplined. Lawson WinderEquity Research Analyst at Bank of America00:40:32Thank you very much. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:40:34Thanks, Lawson. Operator00:40:36The next question comes from Alexander Pearce with Bank of Montreal. Please go ahead. Alexander PearceResearch Analyst at Bank of Montreal00:40:45Great. Thanks. Morning all. My first question is just around inventories. Obviously, you've drawn inventories down to just over GBP 7 million now. Alexander PearceResearch Analyst at Bank of Montreal00:40:53You've highlighted in the next quarter, I think we've got a maintenance shutdown at Cigar Lake, potential delays around McArthur, and Inkai deliveries also towards the end of the year. How comfortable are you with that level? Is that a new normal, or should we assume more purchases in this quarter to try and kind of push that number up? Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:41:14Thanks for the question, Alex. Grant? Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:41:17You always need to think about our sourcing into our contract portfolio. It's something we do on a much longer-term basis than even just the calendar year. The advantage of our focus on, we do not produce unless we build a home for it, means we actually have a lot of line of sight for a long period of time on what our commitments are and when, and therefore how we need to source it. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:41:48We always talk about sourcing from production. That is obviously our preferred method. We carry an inventory for when there's moments where there's a mismatch between delivery and production, or if there's risk to production, we carry an inventory just for that. We also make purchases in the market at times when we feel uranium is cheap, and we buy forward if somebody's willing to fix the price. We act like a very greedy utility in those circumstances. We always reserve the right to bring those long-term purchases forward and take possession of them if we need them for sourcing in the more immediate term. We can buy in the spot market for immediate delivery. That's just yet another tool we can use. We have the ability to borrow material from those who have material on account with us if we needed to. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:42:47Obviously, we could always get into a conversation with the utility. What I mean there, Alex, is that we run the company from a risk mitigation point of view so that we're never like a clumsy buyer in the market, but we will be a very strategic buyer in the market. We've seen some supply come in in the face of no demand that spot prices come off. Quite frankly, if people want to sell material at $70 with all of the tailwinds facing nuclear, with the reality that today's uranium price does not yet reflect the fact that uranium is the product for which there's no substitute. It does not reflect the fact that the risks to supply are way greater than the risks to demand. It doesn't reflect the fact that restarts are proving to be really, really tricky in our industry. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:43:45It doesn't reflect the fact that greenfield is not going to happen on the timeframes and budgets that people are proposing. If people want to part with uranium today, we will be a very strategic and deliberate buyer. We do have pounds we have to buy, but we'll always pull those other sources in a way that makes the most sense for us and just be very opportunistic and continue to, I would say, run the best trading book in the uranium space as we take advantage of those who are selling when we, quite frankly, think they shouldn't be. Alexander PearceResearch Analyst at Bank of Montreal00:44:20Great. Thanks, Grant. Maybe I can just build on Orest's question at the start. Alexander PearceResearch Analyst at Bank of Montreal00:44:27In terms of that guidance range you provided for Westinghouse, the 6% to 10%, is it fair to say that the upper and lower bounds for that range is more to do with the timing of the existing pipeline that you see coming in? Obviously, there's some flex in terms of when that happens rather than a different number of reactors for the kind of upper and lower range. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:44:49Yeah. I wouldn't say there's a whole lot of flex on the lower part of that range. That lower part really reflects the core of the business, picking up the fabrication reactor services because of restarts, because of subsequent license renewals. The core actually has some potential upside to it as well, things like the conditions for bringing back the Springfields conversion service in the U.K. That would actually sit in the core of the business. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:45:20The energy systems piece, which captures the new builds, has a lot more upside to it if the reactors that are being evaluated hit FID. For us, we look at it as a floor. The ceiling is just really subject to capturing some of these stated interests in building new reactors, turning them into revealed interests through final investment decisions. We just continue to be very, very excited with where Westinghouse is going and really are grateful every day that we're part of this business. Alexander PearceResearch Analyst at Bank of Montreal00:45:52Great. Thank you. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:45:54Thanks, Alex. Operator00:45:56The next question comes from Andrew Wong with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Andrew WongEquity Research Analyst at RBC Capital Markets00:46:03Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. Just going back to the nuclear new build opportunity, obviously a lot of significant opportunities here for both the industry and Westinghouse. I guess two questions here. Andrew WongEquity Research Analyst at RBC Capital Markets00:46:19One, does the nuclear industry have the capacity right now to meet that potential build pipeline, whether that's in labor or heavy equipment or forging? Just also similar for Westinghouse, there's a lot of opportunities here, potentially even if you look across all the projects, 20-plus AP1000 builds, or even going into the 30s if you include everything. Is there enough capacity for Westinghouse to meet that demand? Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:46:52Yeah, Andrew, earlier I answered what I thought might have been Brian's question to say, does the industry have the capacity to do it? I look back through the '60s and '70s at a time when we were building 20 reactors, 25 reactors a year. It can be done. It can be done as long as there is a really strong commitment to standardization and sequencing. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:47:24If there is the ability to develop a long lead item platform, the ability to prepare the labor, the ability to sequence the construction programs, it means that we can deliver on all of this promise. I would just say for those of you that are in Ontario, look no further than the refurbishments of the CANDU reactors. They are demonstrating OPG and Bruce Power, what happens when you standardize and sequence and the achievement that can be made in the West. We can do it. It really is just about getting started and getting started in a smart, standardized, and sequenced way. As I said to Brian, the great news about all of this talk of nuclear new build is everyone understands standardizing to a common design and sequencing properly is the key. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:48:30As long as we stick to that, I don't know what the upside case is, but it's tremendous. Andrew WongEquity Research Analyst at RBC Capital Markets00:48:36Okay. Great. Thanks for the additional color. Maybe just turning to the uranium markets. Can you just provide some more insight into your contracting discussions today? Are we still seeing floors and ceilings at that $70 to $130 level? Just on the contracting activity in general, understandably, volumes are low in H1 because of the macro uncertainty. That's calmed a bit, but I think macro uncertainty is probably the environment that we'll be in for quite a while here. What do we need to see happen for that contracting activity to pick up? Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:49:12Yeah, Andrew. I'm amazed. We're 49 minutes into our call, and this is the first question about the uranium market. Thank you for that. Guess what? I'm prepared to answer it. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:49:27The uranium market, I said a little bit earlier, and I just want to reiterate it, that when you're looking at how things are setting up, some folks are inclined to say, "Well, the term contracting is pretty low year to date, and. Even the spot market is pretty low year-to-date," and look at that as bad news. I actually look at it through a very different lens. It just simply means that demand is being delayed. It's being deferred. It's accumulating into a future window where there are even greater risks to supply. That means or suggests that pricing power is going up, not going down. When I look at the reasons for the uranium market to be a little bit slow, they still point to the geopolitical bifurcation or multiplication of the market. There's more attention being paid downstream right now than there is upstream. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:50:31There remains more concern about where the critical services are coming from relative to uranium. I think some in the uranium segment are actually harming themselves. We do continue to see new entrants or restarts that are being hyper-promoted. Of course, I'm not criticizing anybody. I understand why they do it. If you're a fuel buyer there and you know that enrichment is really short, and every time you turn around, you're being told the U.S. is going to start producing massive amounts of uranium or these new projects are going to come on in the next two years, you're inclined to go, "Okay, maybe I shouldn't worry about uranium quite yet." I would worry, but we haven't seen that fully transpire in uranium. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:51:22We remain patient, and we remain actually really optimistic that when the demand starts to come and utilities realize that the volumes they're looking for aren't there, or they realize that the duration or the tenor of the available material isn't what they thought, we're going to find ourselves in a very similar situation that we went through in conversion. That, to me, is the really good analog. All of that means we remain patient. We remain disciplined. The market knows what we want for market-related callers. We want those floors that start with sevens. We want those ceilings in $130 escalated. When there's been such little term demand in the market, it means that others are willing to be more aggressive, but that doesn't include us. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:52:15We build a contract portfolio to protect us from these kinds of softer market moments, and we hold out to capture the value of our incumbent advantages. We're more bullish on where this is going than we were this time last year. The longer the contracting is delayed, the more demand that's going to come into the market all at once. We love those moments from a uranium contracting point of view. Andrew WongEquity Research Analyst at RBC Capital Markets00:52:41Great. Thank you very much. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:52:44Thanks for your question, Andrew. Operator00:52:45The next question comes from Mohamed Sidibe with National Bank Financial Inc. Please go ahead. Mohamed SidibeEquity Research Analyst at National Bank Financial00:52:53Morning, Tim and Grant. Thanks for taking my question. My question mainly relates to the Inkai deliveries that are expected in the second half of the year. Mohamed SidibeEquity Research Analyst at National Bank Financial00:53:03Could you maybe talk about some of your confidence level in receiving your portion of that production in the second half and maybe as it specifically relates to the transportation risk in the region? Thank you. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:53:13Yes. Over the last number of years, we had been flagging that while the Trans-Caspian Corridor was working, it really lacked predictability and certainty, and we just were never sure. I would say our partner, Kazatomprom, has just become better and better at utilizing that channel. That's given us the confidence to suggest that our deliveries for the 2025 production, as well as the remaining 2024 production, will start to flow in the second half of the year. We obviously will update in Q3 if that's not the case. It goes back to our sourcing conversation. We have multiple ways to deal with making our commitments. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:54:02When there are delays coming out of that part of the world, we'll just use alternative sources, and then we'll capture the full economic value of that material. In general, the Trans-Caspian route is becoming a little more certain, a little more predictable, but nothing like producing from Cigar Lake and moving it out of Northern Saskatchewan, which is probably the highest reliability uranium on the planet. Mohamed SidibeEquity Research Analyst at National Bank Financial00:54:27Thanks for that answer. If I could maybe follow up on specifically the core business in Springfields and just as it relates to the entire geopolitical situation there, have you seen enough development within the European market that could potentially get you thinking about restarting Springfields or going towards that direction? Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:54:50Certainly a very constructive conversion space and certainly a lot of interest in additional Western conversion to come to the market. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:55:04Generally, what we need to see is a closing of the bid-and-ask spread on new conversion capacity. What I mean there is not necessarily the price. There are, I would say, a lot of utilities that are willing to pay today's conversion price, today's long-term conversion price, and maybe even a slight premium in order to lock in new capacity. Utilities are smart. They're saying, "We're prepared to do this for three years." We actually need a much longer contract than three years in order to do this. We've seen this game before. Utilities love to contract with new entrants, whether it's the uranium space or conversion, and they love to sort of entice them with what look like premium contracts for a very short duration. Because once that capacity is in the market, it's going to bid the price down. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:56:01We just simply aren't going to fall for it. If we're bringing this capacity back, the capacity has to come back under a pricing and under a tenor that makes sense and captures full value. The bid-ask is not so much on the price side. It's what is the long-term commitment to that supply source and therefore the strongest underwriting condition for new supply. Don't forget, the longer Springfield stays down, the more value accrues directly to Port Hope. We're in a pretty good position here in the conversion space. Mohamed SidibeEquity Research Analyst at National Bank Financial00:56:35Great. Thank you. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:56:38Thanks, Mole. Operator00:56:39The next question comes from Anita Soni with CIBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Anita SoniEquity Research Analyst at CIBC00:56:47I'm glad I got squeezed in there at the last minute. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:56:50We wouldn't leave you out, Anita. Anita SoniEquity Research Analyst at CIBC00:56:53I was like, "I'm going to have to dial in an hour early to this thing." I've got competing conference calls this morning. Anita SoniEquity Research Analyst at CIBC00:57:00Firstly, congratulations to Grant and Heidi on their promotions. Great to see you, Tim, continuing on in your role. Secondly, a lot of the questions have been asked and answered, great answers. The only nuance that I wanted to ask about was the wildfire situation. Is that having an impact? Is that contributing to that cautionary language that you had around the production at Cigar Lake and at McArthur River, or is that just completely separate? I'm just trying to understand how temporary or long-term that sort of caution that you have is in terms of should we be thinking about it for 2026 as well as 2025? Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:57:42Yeah. Anita, the fires are not really the principal cause. It's those other factors I mentioned that we're breaking into new mining areas. The ground freezing has to take. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:57:57The labor issues, that's a bit related to fires, that they come and go because they're looking after their own places. We're commissioning new equipment. Those things are in play right now. The fires are peripheral, I'd say, to that. We'll get through that. Like I say, we haven't changed our guidance. Certainly for next year, it has no effect on that. We're just working through some of those issues right now this summer. If there's any news, we'll bring it to you, but we're going to carry on as we have in the past. Hopefully that helps. Anita SoniEquity Research Analyst at CIBC00:58:27Thank you. That's it for my question. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:58:30Thanks. Operator00:58:30The last question comes from Brian MacArthur with Raymond James. Please go ahead. Brian MacArthurManaging Director at Raymond James00:58:38Good morning and thanks for taking my question. Sorry, I'll be quick because I know we're at the end. Mine goes back to Lawson's questions. Just on GLE. Brian MacArthurManaging Director at Raymond James00:58:49Grant and Tim, you've talked about how tough it is to do things. How confident would you be to get GLE in by 2030? The second part of that is, is the thought process still you're going to treat some secondary material first, or has that all changed as we go forward? Any color would be great. Thanks. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation00:59:08Yeah, Brian. Glad you got in right at the end here. With respect to GLE, we continue to work on a path that is the fundamental agreement with the Department of Energy. By 2030, subject to obviously further discussions with the DOE around timing, we would be in a position to re-enrich the depleted UF6 tails that are a legacy liability, quite frankly, of the old gaseous diffusion plants, but once re-enriched, are an important source of U.S. uranium, both uranium and conversion. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation00:59:49That would be our intention, and that would be our focus right now because that is the primary obligation of GLE. GLE could do straight down the fairway LEU to replace the Russians. GLE could do higher assay enrichment in order to provide fuel for some of the advanced reactor designs that require a high level of enrichment. In those other two cases, we would need to see the demand for that service. We would need to see the appropriate contracting, the appropriate pricing in order to underwrite the investments required to do those two additional services. The DOE tails arrangement is an agreement we have with the DOE to produce two products we know really, really well, uranium and conversion, and that remains our focus. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation01:00:46That's the path we continue to be on, subject to obviously verifying TRL-6 and then subject to putting in a strong investment case because the uranium and UF6 market is there for that product. Brian MacArthurManaging Director at Raymond James01:01:01Right. The capacity at first would be just for the tails, and then you'd get additional capacity like it's scalable to do the other stuff if you wanted to. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation01:01:10Yeah. I mean, the only thing that could change that, Brian, and it kind of goes back to the question that was asked earlier about what the DOE is up to. If the DOE realizes that it really wants LEU instead of re-enriched tails, then the DOE has the ability to support that through some funding decisions. We would obviously encourage that, and we would respond accordingly. At the moment, the primary focus is their tails re-enrichment. Brian MacArthurManaging Director at Raymond James01:01:40Great. Brian MacArthurManaging Director at Raymond James01:01:42Thanks very much for taking my question at the end. Grant IsaacPresident and COO at Cameco Corporation01:01:44Yeah. Thanks, Brian. Nice to talk to you. Operator01:01:46This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Tim Gitzel for any closing remarks. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation01:01:54Thank you, Operator, and thanks to everybody that was with us today. As Cory noted at the start, if you have any detailed follow-up questions related to our second quarter results or any questions at all that we didn't have a chance to answer, please just send those into us, and we'll be happy to answer them. We believe that the evolution of supportive government policies, the tangible actions of energy-intensive industries, and positive public conversations are all pointing to the same conclusion. Nuclear energy is a critical solution for providing clean, constant, secure, and reliable power to electrify global economies. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation01:02:36As a proven reliable supplier with decades of experience, Cameco, along with Westinghouse Electric Company, is uniquely positioned to power that safe, secure energy future. Thanks again, everybody, for joining us today. Stay safe and healthy, and have a great day. Thank you. Tim GitzelPresident and CEO at Cameco Corporation01:02:52This brings an end to today's conference call. You may now disconnect your line. Thank you for participating and have a pleasant day.Read moreParticipantsExecutivesCory KosVP of Investor RelationsTim GitzelPresident and CEOGrant IsaacPresident and COOHeidi ShockeySVP and CFOAnalystsAlexander PearceResearch Analyst at Bank of MontrealMohamed SidibeEquity Research Analyst at National Bank FinancialLawson WinderEquity Research Analyst at Bank of AmericaBrian MacArthurManaging Director at Raymond JamesAndrew WongEquity Research Analyst at RBC Capital MarketsOrest WowkodawManaging Director and Senior Research Analyst at ScotiabankAnita SoniEquity Research Analyst at CIBCBrian LeeCRO at Goldman SachsPowered by