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Caterpillar (CAT) Financials

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$416.43 -0.69 (-0.17%)
Closing price 08/8/2025 03:59 PM Eastern
Extended Trading
$416.76 +0.33 (+0.08%)
As of 08/8/2025 07:59 PM Eastern
Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more.
Annual Income Statements for Caterpillar

Annual Income Statements for Caterpillar

This table shows Caterpillar's income and expenses over time, based on annual financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Period end date 12/31/2014 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders
2,452 2,512 -67 754 6,147 6,093 2,998 6,489 6,705 10,335 10,792
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
2,468 2,523 -59 759 6,148 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
2,468 2,523 -59 759 8,912 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788
Total Pre-Tax Income
3,152 3,439 139 4,082 7,822 7,812 3,995 8,204 8,752 13,050 13,373
Total Operating Income
3,314 3,785 1,162 4,460 8,293 8,290 4,553 6,878 7,904 12,966 13,072
Total Gross Profit
13,842 12,878 10,493 13,556 17,725 17,170 12,666 15,458 18,077 24,293 24,610
Total Revenue
55,184 47,011 38,537 45,462 54,722 53,800 41,748 50,971 59,427 67,060 64,809
Operating Revenue
55,184 47,011 38,537 45,462 54,722 53,800 41,748 50,971 59,427 67,060 64,809
Total Cost of Revenue
41,342 34,133 28,044 31,906 36,997 36,630 29,082 35,513 41,350 42,767 40,199
Operating Cost of Revenue
40,718 33,546 28,044 31,260 36,997 36,630 29,082 35,513 41,350 42,767 40,199
Total Operating Expenses
10,528 9,093 9,331 9,096 5,946 8,880 8,113 8,580 10,173 11,327 11,538
Selling, General & Admin Expense
6,529 4,951 4,383 4,999 5,478 5,162 4,642 5,365 5,651 6,371 6,667
Research & Development Expense
2,380 2,119 1,853 1,842 1,850 1,693 1,415 1,686 1,814 2,108 2,107
Other Operating Expenses / (Income)
1,619 2,023 1,904 2,255 -1,382 2,025 2,056 1,529 1,783 2,848 2,764
Impairment Charge
0.00 0.00 595 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 925 0.00 0.00
Total Other Income / (Expense), net
-162 -346 -1,023 -378 -1,193 -478 -558 1,326 848 84 301
Interest Expense
484 507 505 531 1,126 421 514 488 443 511 512
Other Income / (Expense), net
322 161 -518 153 -67 -57 -44 1,814 1,291 595 813
Income Tax Expense
692 916 192 3,339 1,698 1,746 1,006 1,742 2,067 2,781 2,629
Other Gains / (Losses), net
8.00 0.00 -6.00 16 24 28 14 31 19 63 44
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
16 11 8.00 5.00 1.00 1.00 5.00 4.00 -1.00 -3.00 -4.00
Basic Earnings per Share
$3.97 $4.23 ($0.11) $1.27 $10.39 $10.85 $5.51 $11.93 $12.72 $20.24 $22.17
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
617.20M 594.30M 584.30M 591.80M 591.40M 561.60M 544.10M 544M 526.90M 510.60M 486.70M
Diluted Earnings per Share
$3.90 $4.18 ($0.11) $1.26 $10.26 $10.74 $5.46 $11.83 $12.64 $20.12 $22.05
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
628.90M 601.30M 584.30M 599.30M 599.40M 567.50M 548.60M 548.50M 530.40M 513.60M 489.40M
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
606.17M 582.32M 586.49M 593.70M 591.60M 550.08M 545.30M 535.89M 516.35M 499.38M 477.93M
Cash Dividends to Common per Share
$2.70 $3.01 $3.08 $3.11 $3.36 $3.95 $4.12 $4.36 $4.71 $5.10 $5.53

Quarterly Income Statements for Caterpillar

This table shows Caterpillar's income and expenses over time, based on quarterly financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025
Period end date 12/31/2022 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders
1,454 1,943 2,922 2,794 2,676 2,856 2,681 2,464 2,791 2,003 2,179
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
1,454 1,942 2,924 2,793 2,673 2,854 2,681 2,463 2,790 2,003 2,179
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
1,454 1,942 2,924 2,793 2,673 2,854 2,681 2,463 2,790 2,003 2,179
Total Pre-Tax Income
2,099 2,634 3,652 3,515 3,249 3,532 3,500 3,098 3,243 2,570 2,818
Total Operating Income
1,680 2,731 3,652 3,449 3,134 3,519 3,482 3,147 2,924 2,579 2,860
Total Gross Profit
4,983 5,759 6,253 6,227 6,054 6,137 6,539 6,040 5,894 5,284 5,762
Total Revenue
16,597 15,862 17,318 16,810 17,070 15,799 16,689 16,106 16,215 14,249 16,569
Operating Revenue
16,597 15,862 17,318 16,810 17,070 15,799 16,689 16,106 16,215 14,249 16,569
Total Cost of Revenue
11,614 10,103 11,065 10,583 11,016 9,662 10,150 10,066 10,321 8,965 10,807
Operating Cost of Revenue
11,614 10,103 11,065 10,583 11,016 9,662 10,150 10,066 10,321 8,965 10,807
Total Operating Expenses
3,303 3,028 2,356 2,778 3,165 2,618 3,057 2,893 3,284 2,705 2,902
Selling, General & Admin Expense
1,479 1,463 1,528 1,624 1,756 1,577 1,652 1,669 1,769 1,593 1,694
Research & Development Expense
401 472 528 554 554 520 535 533 519 480 551
Other Operating Expenses / (Income)
498 1,093 300 600 855 521 870 691 996 632 657
Total Other Income / (Expense), net
419 -97 -245 66 360 13 18 -49 633 -9.00 -42
Interest Expense
117 129 372 129 -119 143 137 125 -207 116 126
Other Income / (Expense), net
536 32 127 195 241 156 155 76 426 107 84
Income Tax Expense
644 708 752 734 587 688 836 642 463 574 646
Other Gains / (Losses), net
-1.00 16 24 12 11 10 17 7.00 10 7.00 7.00
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
- -1.00 2.00 -1.00 -3.00 -2.00 0.00 -1.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00
Basic Earnings per Share
$2.80 $3.76 $5.70 $5.48 $5.30 $5.78 $5.50 $5.09 $5.80 $4.22 $4.64
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
526.90M 516.20M 512.90M 509.80M 510.60M 493.90M 487.20M 484.20M 486.70M 474.90M 469.70M
Diluted Earnings per Share
$2.78 $3.74 $5.67 $5.45 $5.26 $5.75 $5.48 $5.06 $5.76 $4.20 $4.62
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
530.40M 519.40M 515M 512.60M 513.60M 496.90M 489.50M 486.70M 489.40M 477.10M 471.50M
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
516.35M 515.92M 510.14M 509.08M 499.38M 489.27M 484.90M 482.80M 477.93M 471.04M 468.48M

Annual Cash Flow Statements for Caterpillar

This table details how cash moves in and out of Caterpillar's business through operations, investing, and financing, using annual figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Period end date 12/31/2014 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents
1,260 -881 688 1,121 -430 402 1,074 -103 -2,250 -28 -89
Net Cash From Operating Activities
8,057 6,699 5,639 5,706 6,558 6,912 6,327 7,198 7,766 12,885 12,035
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities
8,057 6,699 5,639 5,706 6,558 6,912 6,327 7,198 7,766 12,885 12,035
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
2,468 2,523 -59 759 6,148 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
2,468 2,523 -59 759 6,148 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788
Depreciation Expense
3,163 3,046 3,034 2,877 2,766 2,577 2,432 2,352 2,219 2,144 2,153
Non-Cash Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income
3,094 632 2,439 1,051 1,501 1,143 1,383 -617 1,020 850 574
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net
-668 498 225 1,019 -3,857 -2,902 -491 -1,030 -2,177 -441 -1,480
Net Cash From Investing Activities
-3,627 -3,517 -1,780 -966 -3,212 -1,928 -1,485 -3,084 -2,541 -5,871 -2,453
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities
-3,627 -3,517 -1,780 -966 -3,212 -1,928 -1,485 -3,084 -2,541 -5,871 -2,453
Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment
-3,379 -3,261 -2,928 -2,336 -2,916 -2,669 -2,115 -2,472 -2,599 -3,092 -3,215
Acquisitions
-30 -400 -191 -59 -392 -47 -111 -490 -88 -75 -34
Purchase of Investments
-12,103 -10,414 -9,730 -13,001 -12,689 -13,329 -13,023 -14,768 -16,316 -19,566 -16,904
Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment
904 760 899 1,164 936 1,153 772 1,265 830 781 722
Divestitures
199 178 0.00 100 16 41 25 36 1.00 -4.00 -61
Sale and/or Maturity of Investments
987 487 821 1,059 919 764 387 836 2,440 1,954 3,238
Other Investing Activities, net
9,795 9,133 9,349 12,107 10,914 12,159 12,580 12,509 13,191 14,131 13,801
Net Cash From Financing Activities
-2,996 -3,894 -3,143 -3,657 -3,650 -4,538 -3,755 -4,188 -7,281 -6,932 -9,565
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities
-2,996 -3,894 -3,143 -3,657 -3,650 -4,538 -3,755 -4,188 -7,281 -6,932 -9,525
Repayment of Debt
-8,463 -7,782 -6,043 -9,990 -7,876 -8,300 -8,238 -9,800 -7,738 -6,318 -9,317
Repurchase of Common Equity
-4,238 -2,025 0.00 0.00 -3,798 -4,047 -1,130 -2,668 -4,230 -4,975 -7,697
Payment of Dividends
-1,627 -1,757 -1,799 -1,831 -1,951 -2,132 -2,243 -2,332 -2,440 -2,563 -2,646
Issuance of Debt
1,043 3,022 140 - 762 9,703 7,627 10,477 7,076 6,912 10,115
Issuance of Common Equity
243 33 -23 566 313 238 229 135 51 12 20
Other Net Changes in Cash
- - - - -126 -44 -13 -29 -194 -110 -106

Quarterly Cash Flow Statements for Caterpillar

This table details how cash moves in and out of Caterpillar's business through operations, investing, and financing, using quarterly figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025
Period end date 12/31/2022 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents
658 -217 598 -834 425 -2,020 -617 1,297 1,251 -3,328 1,880
Net Cash From Operating Activities
2,739 1,573 3,249 4,060 4,003 2,052 3,021 3,569 3,393 1,289 3,122
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities
2,739 1,573 3,249 4,060 4,003 2,052 3,021 3,569 3,393 1,289 3,122
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
1,454 1,942 2,924 2,793 2,673 2,854 2,681 2,463 2,790 2,003 2,179
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
1,454 1,942 2,924 2,793 2,673 2,854 2,681 2,463 2,790 2,003 2,179
Depreciation Expense
558 532 542 525 545 524 531 543 555 540 554
Non-Cash Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income
888 689 -11 99 73 -69 338 116 189 78 320
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net
-161 -1,590 -206 643 712 -1,257 -529 447 -141 -1,332 69
Net Cash From Investing Activities
-843 -683 -1,199 -3,435 -554 958 -722 -1,040 -1,649 -175 -1,332
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities
-843 -683 -1,199 -3,435 -554 958 -722 -1,040 -1,649 -175 -1,332
Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment
-708 -750 -707 -781 -854 -736 -719 -723 -1,037 -918 -955
Acquisitions
-44 -5.00 -15 -47 -8.00 0.00 -32 - -2.00 -2.00 -19
Purchase of Investments
-4,003 -3,556 -4,495 -6,720 -4,795 -3,531 -4,438 -4,380 -4,555 -3,386 -4,296
Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment
164 184 184 195 218 155 187 199 181 149 216
Sale and/or Maturity of Investments
310 263 229 295 1,167 1,880 731 299 328 930 416
Other Investing Activities, net
3,438 3,195 3,605 3,623 3,708 3,148 3,652 3,571 3,430 3,040 3,306
Net Cash From Financing Activities
-1,123 -1,106 -1,393 -1,400 -3,033 -5,000 -2,929 -1,210 -426 -4,496 151
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities
-1,123 -1,106 -1,393 -1,400 -3,033 -5,000 -2,929 -1,210 -386 -4,496 151
Repayment of Debt
-2,448 -1,475 -828 -2,156 -1,859 -1,570 -3,647 -1,645 -2,455 -1,797 -2,371
Repurchase of Common Equity
-921 -400 -1,429 -380 -2,766 -4,455 -1,820 -782 -640 -3,660 -828
Payment of Dividends
-620 -620 -618 -663 -662 -648 -635 -683 -680 -674 -662
Issuance of Debt
2,817 1,414 1,479 1,741 2,278 1,681 3,157 1,893 3,384 1,699 4,080
Issuance of Common Equity
49 -25 3.00 58 -24 -8.00 16 7.00 5.00 -64 5.00

Annual Balance Sheets for Caterpillar

This table presents Caterpillar's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using annual balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Period end date 12/31/2014 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024
Total Assets
84,681 78,342 74,704 76,962 78,509 78,453 78,324 82,793 81,943 87,476 87,764
Total Current Assets
38,867 33,508 31,967 36,244 38,603 39,193 39,464 43,455 43,785 46,949 45,682
Cash & Equivalents
7,341 6,460 7,168 8,261 7,857 8,284 9,352 9,254 7,004 6,978 6,889
Note & Lease Receivable
9,027 8,991 8,522 8,757 8,650 9,336 9,463 8,898 9,013 9,510 9,565
Accounts Receivable
7,737 6,695 5,981 7,436 8,802 8,568 7,317 8,477 8,856 9,310 9,282
Inventories, net
12,205 9,700 8,614 10,018 11,529 11,266 11,402 14,038 16,270 16,565 16,827
Prepaid Expenses
818 1,662 1,682 1,772 1,765 1,739 1,930 2,788 2,642 4,586 3,119
Plant, Property, & Equipment, net
16,577 16,090 15,322 14,155 13,574 12,904 12,401 12,090 12,028 12,680 13,361
Total Noncurrent Assets
29,237 28,744 27,415 26,563 26,332 26,356 26,459 27,248 26,130 27,847 28,721
Noncurrent Note & Lease Receivables
16,008 14,821 14,585 14,532 14,447 13,844 13,407 13,911 13,278 13,902 14,467
Goodwill
6,694 6,615 6,020 6,200 6,217 6,196 6,394 6,324 5,288 5,308 5,241
Intangible Assets
3,076 2,821 2,349 2,111 1,897 1,565 1,308 1,042 758 564 399
Noncurrent Deferred & Refundable Income Taxes
1,404 2,489 2,790 1,693 1,439 1,411 1,523 1,840 2,213 2,816 3,312
Other Noncurrent Operating Assets
1,798 1,998 1,671 2,027 2,332 3,340 3,827 4,131 4,593 5,257 5,302
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
84,681 78,342 74,704 76,962 78,509 78,453 78,324 82,793 81,943 87,476 87,764
Total Liabilities
67,855 63,457 61,491 63,196 64,429 63,824 62,946 66,277 66,052 67,973 68,270
Total Current Liabilities
27,877 26,242 26,132 26,931 28,218 26,621 25,717 29,847 31,531 34,728 32,272
Short-Term Debt
10,991 12,327 13,458 11,025 11,543 11,376 11,164 11,756 11,279 13,406 11,058
Accounts Payable
6,515 5,023 4,614 6,487 7,051 5,957 6,128 8,154 8,689 7,906 7,675
Accrued Expenses
3,548 3,116 3,003 3,220 3,573 3,750 3,642 3,757 4,080 4,958 5,243
Dividends Payable
424 448 452 466 495 567 562 595 620 649 674
Current Deferred Revenue
1,697 1,146 1,167 1,426 1,243 1,187 1,108 1,087 1,860 1,929 2,322
Current Employee Benefit Liabilities
2,438 1,994 1,296 2,559 2,384 1,629 1,096 2,242 2,313 2,757 2,391
Other Current Liabilities
2,264 2,188 2,142 1,748 1,929 2,155 2,017 2,256 2,690 3,123 2,909
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
39,978 37,215 35,359 36,265 36,211 37,203 37,229 36,430 34,521 33,245 35,998
Long-Term Debt
18,291 16,209 14,382 15,918 16,995 26,281 25,999 26,033 25,714 24,472 27,351
Noncurrent Employee Benefit Liabilities
8,963 8,843 9,357 8,365 7,455 6,599 6,872 5,592 4,203 4,098 3,757
Other Noncurrent Operating Liabilities
12,724 12,163 11,620 11,982 11,761 4,323 4,358 4,805 4,604 4,675 4,890
Commitments & Contingencies
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests
16,826 14,885 13,213 13,766 14,080 14,629 15,378 16,516 15,891 19,503 19,494
Total Preferred & Common Equity
16,746 14,809 13,137 13,697 14,039 14,588 15,331 16,484 15,869 19,494 19,491
Total Common Equity
16,746 14,809 13,137 13,697 14,039 14,588 15,331 16,484 15,869 19,494 19,491
Common Stock
5,016 5,238 5,277 5,593 5,827 5,935 6,230 6,398 6,560 6,403 6,941
Retained Earnings
33,887 29,246 27,377 26,301 30,427 34,437 35,167 39,282 43,514 51,250 59,352
Treasury Stock
-15,726 -17,640 -17,478 -17,005 -20,531 -24,217 -25,178 -27,643 -31,748 -36,339 -44,331
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
-6,431 -2,035 -2,039 -1,192 -1,684 -1,567 -888 -1,553 -2,457 -1,820 -2,471
Noncontrolling Interest
80 76 76 69 41 41 47 32 22 9.00 3.00

Quarterly Balance Sheets for Caterpillar

This table presents Caterpillar's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using quarterly balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025
Period end date 12/31/2022 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025
Total Assets
81,943 83,649 85,427 86,791 87,476 83,741 83,336 86,273 87,764 84,974 90,325
Total Current Assets
43,785 45,660 47,000 48,005 46,949 43,664 43,096 44,946 45,682 43,019 46,755
Cash & Equivalents
7,004 6,789 7,387 6,545 6,978 4,959 4,341 5,638 6,889 3,562 5,442
Note & Lease Receivable
9,013 9,119 9,288 9,608 9,510 9,446 9,516 9,816 9,565 9,655 10,147
Accounts Receivable
8,856 9,230 9,416 9,134 9,310 9,296 9,421 9,086 9,282 9,116 9,704
Inventories, net
16,270 17,633 17,746 17,580 16,565 16,953 17,082 17,312 16,827 17,862 18,595
Prepaid Expenses
2,642 2,889 3,163 5,138 4,586 3,010 2,736 3,094 3,119 2,824 2,867
Plant, Property, & Equipment, net
12,028 11,973 12,124 12,287 12,680 12,538 12,582 12,837 13,361 13,432 13,896
Total Noncurrent Assets
26,130 26,016 26,303 26,499 27,847 27,539 27,658 28,490 28,721 28,523 29,674
Noncurrent Note & Lease Receivables
13,278 13,054 13,183 13,017 13,902 13,731 13,978 14,609 14,467 14,713 15,442
Goodwill
5,288 5,309 5,293 5,268 5,308 5,277 5,264 5,317 5,241 5,270 5,331
Intangible Assets
758 694 630 604 564 516 488 448 399 361 321
Noncurrent Deferred & Refundable Income Taxes
2,213 2,405 2,607 2,719 2,816 2,860 2,920 3,050 3,312 3,334 3,427
Other Noncurrent Operating Assets
4,593 4,554 4,590 4,891 5,257 5,155 5,008 5,066 5,302 4,845 5,153
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
81,943 83,649 85,427 86,791 87,476 83,741 83,336 86,273 87,764 84,974 90,325
Total Liabilities
66,052 65,479 67,171 66,284 67,973 66,096 66,200 66,870 68,270 66,904 71,662
Total Current Liabilities
31,531 31,842 35,314 33,124 34,728 32,371 33,564 32,218 32,272 32,595 34,934
Short-Term Debt
11,279 12,165 14,714 12,880 13,406 13,022 13,475 12,117 11,058 12,769 12,800
Accounts Payable
8,689 8,951 8,443 7,827 7,906 7,778 7,575 7,705 7,675 7,792 8,563
Accrued Expenses
4,080 4,121 4,493 4,669 4,958 4,821 4,947 4,980 5,243 4,990 5,207
Dividends Payable
620 0.00 663 0.00 649 0.00 684 0.00 674 0.00 707
Current Deferred Revenue
1,860 2,202 2,137 2,333 1,929 2,194 2,324 2,404 2,322 2,951 3,412
Current Employee Benefit Liabilities
2,313 1,368 1,755 2,300 2,757 1,291 1,677 2,078 2,391 1,259 1,618
Other Current Liabilities
2,690 3,035 3,109 3,115 3,123 3,265 2,882 2,934 2,909 2,834 2,627
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
34,521 33,637 31,857 33,160 33,245 33,725 32,636 34,652 35,998 34,309 36,728
Long-Term Debt
25,714 24,873 22,985 24,259 24,472 24,831 23,836 25,784 27,351 25,819 27,948
Noncurrent Employee Benefit Liabilities
4,203 4,069 4,084 4,060 4,098 4,068 3,993 4,029 3,757 3,575 3,611
Other Noncurrent Operating Liabilities
4,604 4,695 4,788 4,841 4,675 4,826 4,807 4,839 4,890 4,915 5,169
Commitments & Contingencies
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests
15,891 18,170 18,256 20,507 19,503 17,645 17,136 19,403 19,494 18,070 18,663
Total Preferred & Common Equity
15,869 18,149 18,235 20,489 19,494 17,639 17,130 19,397 19,491 18,067 18,661
Total Common Equity
15,869 18,149 18,235 20,489 19,494 17,639 17,130 19,397 19,491 18,067 18,661
Common Stock
6,560 6,546 6,478 6,698 6,403 5,663 5,517 5,584 6,941 6,043 6,143
Retained Earnings
43,514 45,457 47,094 49,888 51,250 54,108 55,455 57,920 59,352 61,356 62,160
Treasury Stock
-31,748 -32,108 -33,391 -33,865 -36,339 -40,039 -41,612 -42,390 -44,331 -47,127 -47,958
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
-2,457 -1,746 -1,946 -2,232 -1,820 -2,093 -2,230 -1,717 -2,471 -2,205 -1,684
Noncontrolling Interest
22 21 21 18 9.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 3.00 2.00

Annual Metrics And Ratios for Caterpillar

This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from Caterpillar's official financial filings.

Metric 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Period end date 12/31/2014 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024
Growth Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Revenue Growth
-0.85% -14.81% -18.03% 17.97% 20.37% -1.68% -22.40% 22.09% 16.59% 12.84% -3.36%
EBITDA Growth
-21.67% 2.84% -47.40% 103.64% 46.76% -1.66% -35.79% 59.11% 3.35% 37.59% 2.12%
EBIT Growth
-34.99% 8.53% -83.68% 616.30% 78.32% 0.09% -45.23% 92.77% 5.79% 47.48% 2.39%
NOPAT Growth
-38.13% 7.36% -115.96% 283.22% 699.79% -0.86% -47.08% 59.04% 11.44% 69.00% 2.93%
Net Income Growth
-35.10% 2.23% -102.34% 1,386.44% 710.01% -0.88% -50.72% 116.22% 3.25% 54.12% 4.41%
EPS Growth
-32.17% 7.18% -102.63% 1,245.45% 714.29% 4.68% -49.16% 116.67% 6.85% 59.18% 9.59%
Operating Cash Flow Growth
-20.94% -16.85% -15.82% 1.19% 14.93% 5.40% -8.46% 13.77% 7.89% 65.92% -6.60%
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth
206.13% -43.03% -38.89% -14.99% 85.73% -169.28% 246.90% -16.62% 47.15% 9.02% 74.59%
Invested Capital Growth
-11.31% -3.92% -8.21% -4.14% 7.12% 26.42% -1.84% 4.33% 1.87% 9.79% 1.25%
Revenue Q/Q Growth
-0.29% -6.40% -3.64% 7.88% 2.71% -2.18% -4.37% 5.29% 4.94% 0.71% -1.30%
EBITDA Q/Q Growth
-26.01% 11.53% -23.05% 48.70% 1.51% -0.42% -5.87% 16.60% -4.08% 7.87% -0.09%
EBIT Q/Q Growth
-39.37% 23.24% -63.22% 119.14% 2.31% 0.13% -8.26% 22.61% -4.74% 9.35% -0.18%
NOPAT Q/Q Growth
-36.71% 16.76% -133.78% -39.64% 67.07% 0.34% -9.30% 5.14% -3.56% 16.38% -0.44%
Net Income Q/Q Growth
-37.58% 18.28% -105.80% -14.81% 61.79% 0.79% -9.55% 26.00% -9.04% 13.38% 1.10%
EPS Q/Q Growth
-36.89% 18.08% -106.21% -13.70% 63.90% 1.70% -9.60% 26.52% -8.14% 14.06% 2.32%
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth
-8.09% -0.53% -2.94% -16.44% 30.74% 5.35% -5.41% -8.40% 20.61% 10.88% -4.82%
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth
126.42% -38.33% 43.39% -62.92% 83.65% -156.63% -14.55% -28.47% 15.38% 63.01% -1.18%
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth
-24.88% -20.80% -26.49% -21.69% -19.24% -0.94% -0.12% 3.66% 1.53% -0.10% 0.04%
Profitability Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Gross Margin
25.08% 27.39% 27.23% 29.82% 32.39% 31.91% 30.34% 30.33% 30.42% 36.23% 37.97%
EBITDA Margin
12.32% 14.87% 9.54% 16.48% 20.09% 20.09% 16.63% 21.67% 19.21% 23.42% 24.75%
Operating Margin
6.01% 8.05% 3.02% 9.81% 15.15% 15.41% 10.91% 13.49% 13.30% 19.33% 20.17%
EBIT Margin
6.59% 8.39% 1.67% 10.15% 15.03% 15.30% 10.80% 17.05% 15.47% 20.22% 21.42%
Profit (Net Income) Margin
4.47% 5.37% -0.15% 1.67% 11.24% 11.33% 7.19% 12.74% 11.28% 15.41% 16.65%
Tax Burden Percent
78.30% 73.36% -42.45% 18.59% 78.60% 78.01% 75.17% 79.14% 76.60% 79.17% 80.67%
Interest Burden Percent
86.69% 87.15% 21.58% 88.49% 95.09% 94.89% 88.60% 94.39% 95.18% 96.23% 96.31%
Effective Tax Rate
21.95% 26.64% 138.13% 81.80% 21.71% 22.35% 25.18% 21.23% 23.62% 21.31% 19.66%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
6.25% 7.27% -1.24% 2.41% 19.05% 16.13% 7.71% 12.12% 13.10% 20.92% 20.44%
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP)
5.72% 6.14% 0.52% 2.15% 17.34% 14.79% 6.33% 15.86% 15.34% 21.33% 21.34%
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA)
6.85% 8.64% 0.82% 3.21% 25.11% 26.33% 12.30% 28.60% 28.27% 37.46% 34.88%
Return on Equity (ROE)
13.09% 15.91% -0.42% 5.63% 44.16% 42.45% 20.02% 40.72% 41.37% 58.38% 55.33%
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)
18.23% 11.27% 7.33% 6.65% 12.18% -7.21% 9.57% 7.88% 11.25% 11.59% 19.21%
Operating Return on Assets (OROA)
4.29% 4.84% 0.84% 6.08% 10.58% 10.49% 5.75% 10.79% 11.16% 16.01% 15.85%
Return on Assets (ROA)
2.91% 3.10% -0.08% 1.00% 7.91% 7.76% 3.83% 8.06% 8.14% 12.20% 12.31%
Return on Common Equity (ROCE)
13.04% 15.83% -0.42% 5.60% 43.98% 42.33% 19.96% 40.62% 41.30% 58.33% 55.31%
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE)
14.74% 17.04% -0.45% 5.54% 43.79% 41.77% 19.59% 39.39% 42.25% 53.00% 55.35%
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
2,586 2,777 -443 812 6,493 6,437 3,406 5,418 6,037 10,203 10,502
NOPAT Margin
4.69% 5.91% -1.15% 1.79% 11.87% 11.97% 8.16% 10.63% 10.16% 15.21% 16.20%
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP)
0.52% 1.14% -1.76% 0.26% 1.71% 1.34% 1.38% -3.74% -2.23% -0.42% -0.90%
Return On Investment Capital (ROIC_SIMPLE)
- - - - - - - - 11.42% 17.78% 18.14%
Cost of Revenue to Revenue
74.92% 72.61% 72.77% 70.18% 67.61% 68.09% 69.66% 69.67% 69.58% 63.77% 62.03%
SG&A Expenses to Revenue
11.83% 10.53% 11.37% 11.00% 10.01% 9.59% 11.12% 10.53% 9.51% 9.50% 10.29%
R&D to Revenue
4.31% 4.51% 4.81% 4.05% 3.38% 3.15% 3.39% 3.31% 3.05% 3.14% 3.25%
Operating Expenses to Revenue
19.08% 19.34% 24.21% 20.01% 10.87% 16.51% 19.43% 16.83% 17.12% 16.89% 17.80%
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
3,636 3,946 644 4,613 8,226 8,233 4,509 8,692 9,195 13,561 13,885
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
6,799 6,992 3,678 7,490 10,992 10,810 6,941 11,044 11,414 15,705 16,038
Valuation Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
2.54 2.13 3.43 5.85 4.67 5.03 5.97 6.42 7.55 7.57 8.95
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV)
6.11 5.87 9.45 14.89 11.07 10.75 12.01 11.60 12.20 10.84 12.60
Price to Revenue (P/Rev)
0.77 0.67 1.17 1.76 1.20 1.36 2.19 2.07 2.02 2.20 2.69
Price to Earnings (P/E)
17.37 12.56 0.00 106.35 10.67 12.05 30.55 16.30 17.87 14.28 16.17
Dividend Yield
3.70% 5.43% 4.00% 2.30% 2.95% 2.85% 2.44% 2.19% 2.01% 1.72% 1.50%
Earnings Yield
5.76% 7.96% 0.00% 0.94% 9.37% 8.30% 3.27% 6.14% 5.60% 7.00% 6.18%
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC)
1.65 1.44 1.92 3.01 2.45 2.31 2.73 2.94 3.22 3.50 3.99
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev)
1.17 1.14 1.71 2.18 1.58 1.91 2.86 2.64 2.52 2.66 3.18
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
9.47 7.68 17.89 13.21 7.85 9.51 17.21 12.16 13.13 11.37 12.85
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT)
17.70 13.61 102.18 21.45 10.49 12.49 26.49 15.45 16.29 13.16 14.84
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT)
24.88 19.34 0.00 121.88 13.29 15.97 35.07 24.80 24.81 17.50 19.62
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF)
7.99 8.02 11.67 17.34 13.16 14.87 18.88 18.66 19.29 13.85 17.12
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF)
8.52 12.48 25.03 44.27 20.79 0.00 28.28 38.13 28.90 31.59 20.88
Leverage & Solvency
- - - - - - - - - - -
Debt to Equity
1.74 1.92 2.11 1.96 2.03 2.57 2.42 2.29 2.33 1.94 1.97
Long-Term Debt to Equity
1.09 1.09 1.09 1.16 1.21 1.80 1.69 1.58 1.62 1.25 1.40
Financial Leverage
1.20 1.41 1.55 1.49 1.45 1.78 1.94 1.80 1.84 1.76 1.63
Leverage Ratio
4.50 5.14 5.45 5.62 5.58 5.47 5.22 5.05 5.08 4.79 4.49
Compound Leverage Factor
3.90 4.48 1.18 4.97 5.31 5.19 4.63 4.77 4.84 4.61 4.33
Debt to Total Capital
63.51% 65.72% 67.81% 66.18% 66.96% 72.02% 70.73% 69.59% 69.95% 66.01% 66.33%
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital
23.84% 28.39% 32.78% 27.08% 27.08% 21.76% 21.25% 21.65% 21.33% 23.36% 19.10%
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital
39.67% 37.33% 35.03% 39.10% 39.88% 50.26% 49.48% 47.94% 48.62% 42.65% 47.24%
Preferred Equity to Total Capital
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital
0.17% 0.18% 0.19% 0.17% 0.10% 0.08% 0.09% 0.06% 0.04% 0.02% 0.01%
Common Equity to Total Capital
36.32% 34.11% 32.00% 33.65% 32.94% 27.90% 29.18% 30.35% 30.01% 33.97% 33.66%
Debt to EBITDA
4.31 4.08 7.57 3.60 2.60 3.48 5.35 3.42 3.24 2.41 2.39
Net Debt to EBITDA
3.19 3.16 5.62 2.49 1.88 2.72 4.01 2.58 2.63 1.97 1.97
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA
2.69 2.32 3.91 2.13 1.55 2.43 3.75 2.36 2.25 1.56 1.71
Debt to NOPAT
11.32 10.28 -62.84 33.19 4.40 5.85 10.91 6.98 6.13 3.71 3.66
Net Debt to NOPAT
8.38 7.95 -46.66 23.01 3.19 4.56 8.16 5.27 4.97 3.03 3.00
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT
7.07 5.84 -32.46 19.61 2.62 4.08 7.63 4.81 4.26 2.40 2.60
Altman Z-Score
1.89 1.70 1.59 2.17 2.35 2.53 2.44 2.78 3.11 3.57 3.92
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio
0.39% 0.49% 0.54% 0.54% 0.40% 0.29% 0.29% 0.25% 0.17% 0.09% 0.03%
Liquidity Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Current Ratio
1.39 1.28 1.22 1.35 1.37 1.47 1.53 1.46 1.39 1.35 1.42
Quick Ratio
0.86 0.84 0.83 0.91 0.90 0.98 1.02 0.89 0.79 0.74 0.80
Cash Flow Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)
7,550 4,302 2,629 2,235 4,151 -2,876 4,224 3,523 5,183 5,651 9,866
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx
325.54% 267.85% 277.92% 486.86% 331.21% 455.94% 471.11% 596.35% 439.01% 557.55% 482.75%
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense
15.60 8.48 5.21 4.21 3.69 -6.83 8.22 7.22 11.70 11.06 19.27
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense
16.65 13.21 11.17 10.75 5.82 16.42 12.31 14.75 17.53 25.22 23.51
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense
11.53 8.28 7.15 8.54 4.07 12.82 9.70 12.28 13.54 20.69 18.64
Efficiency Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Asset Turnover
0.65 0.58 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.69 0.53 0.63 0.72 0.79 0.74
Accounts Receivable Turnover
6.83 6.51 6.08 6.78 6.74 6.19 5.26 6.45 6.86 7.38 6.97
Inventory Turnover
3.33 3.12 3.06 3.42 3.43 3.21 2.57 2.79 2.73 2.61 2.41
Fixed Asset Turnover
3.28 2.88 2.45 3.08 3.95 4.06 3.30 4.16 4.93 5.43 4.98
Accounts Payable Turnover
6.32 5.92 5.82 5.75 5.47 5.63 4.81 4.97 4.91 5.15 5.16
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
53.41 56.03 60.03 53.86 54.15 58.92 69.44 56.55 53.23 49.44 52.35
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
109.61 117.12 119.18 106.57 106.29 113.57 142.25 130.74 133.77 140.12 151.60
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
57.72 61.69 62.71 63.50 66.78 64.81 75.84 73.39 74.34 70.82 70.74
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)
105.30 111.46 116.50 96.94 93.66 107.68 135.85 113.89 112.66 118.74 133.21
Capital & Investment Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Invested Capital
38,934 37,409 34,337 32,914 35,256 44,569 43,751 45,646 46,500 51,052 51,688
Invested Capital Turnover
1.33 1.23 1.07 1.35 1.61 1.35 0.95 1.14 1.29 1.37 1.26
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital
-4,964 -1,525 -3,072 -1,423 2,342 9,313 -818 1,895 854 4,552 636
Enterprise Value (EV)
64,354 53,703 65,802 98,939 86,294 102,809 119,459 134,329 149,812 178,513 206,025
Market Capitalization
42,590 31,551 45,054 80,188 65,572 73,395 91,601 105,762 119,801 147,604 174,502
Book Value per Share
$27.66 $25.43 $22.45 $23.02 $23.79 $26.40 $28.22 $30.47 $30.49 $38.29 $40.37
Tangible Book Value per Share
$11.52 $9.23 $8.15 $9.05 $10.04 $12.35 $14.04 $16.86 $18.88 $26.76 $28.69
Total Capital
46,108 43,421 41,053 40,709 42,618 52,286 52,541 54,305 52,884 57,381 57,903
Total Debt
29,282 28,536 27,840 26,943 28,538 37,657 37,163 37,789 36,993 37,878 38,409
Total Long-Term Debt
18,291 16,209 14,382 15,918 16,995 26,281 25,999 26,033 25,714 24,472 27,351
Net Debt
21,684 22,076 20,672 18,682 20,681 29,373 27,811 28,535 29,989 30,900 31,520
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)
2,475 2,501 2,029 1,172 1,980 1,516 1,343 1,207 1,769 2,311 2,493
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital (DFCFNWC)
14,640 13,133 12,125 12,077 14,071 15,664 15,559 16,110 16,529 18,649 17,579
Debt-free Net Working Capital (DFNWC)
21,981 19,593 19,293 20,338 21,928 23,948 24,911 25,364 23,533 25,627 24,468
Net Working Capital (NWC)
10,990 7,266 5,835 9,313 10,385 12,572 13,747 13,608 12,254 12,221 13,410
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE)
118 254 -384 53 345 343 403 -1,075 -667 -129 -286
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO)
22,108 22,524 21,124 19,148 21,176 29,940 28,373 29,130 30,609 31,549 32,194
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A)
3,163 3,046 3,034 2,877 2,766 2,577 2,432 2,352 2,219 2,144 2,153
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
26.53% 27.94% 31.46% 26.57% 25.71% 29.12% 37.27% 31.61% 27.81% 27.81% 27.12%
Debt-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
39.83% 41.68% 50.06% 44.74% 40.07% 44.51% 59.67% 49.76% 39.60% 38.22% 37.75%
Net Working Capital to Revenue
19.92% 15.46% 15.14% 20.49% 18.98% 23.37% 32.93% 26.70% 20.62% 18.22% 20.69%
Earnings Adjustments
- - - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share
$5.99 $3.54 ($0.11) $1.27 $10.39 $10.85 $5.51 $11.93 $12.72 $20.24 $22.17
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
617.20M 594.30M 584.30M 591.80M 591.40M 561.60M 544.10M 544M 526.90M 510.60M 486.70M
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share
$5.88 $3.50 ($0.11) $1.26 $10.26 $10.74 $5.46 $11.83 $12.64 $20.12 $22.05
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
628.90M 601.30M 584.30M 599.30M 599.40M 567.50M 548.60M 548.50M 530.40M 513.60M 489.40M
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
606.17M 582.32M 586.49M 597.63M 575.54M 550.08M 545.30M 535.89M 516.35M 499.38M 477.93M
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
2,586 2,777 1,647 3,122 6,493 6,437 3,406 5,418 6,744 10,203 10,502
Normalized NOPAT Margin
4.69% 5.91% 4.27% 6.87% 11.87% 11.97% 8.16% 10.63% 11.35% 15.21% 16.20%
Pre Tax Income Margin
5.71% 7.32% 0.36% 8.98% 14.29% 14.52% 9.57% 16.10% 14.73% 19.46% 20.63%
Debt Service Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
EBIT to Interest Expense
7.51 7.78 1.28 8.69 7.31 19.56 8.77 17.81 20.76 26.54 27.12
NOPAT to Interest Expense
5.34 5.48 -0.88 1.53 5.77 15.29 6.63 11.10 13.63 19.97 20.51
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
2.40 2.85 -2.74 6.48 5.55 15.95 6.16 15.34 16.76 22.02 22.25
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
0.23 0.54 -4.90 -0.68 4.01 11.69 4.01 8.63 9.63 15.44 15.64
Payout Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Dividend Payout Ratio
65.92% 69.64% -3,049.15% 241.24% 31.73% 34.99% 74.69% 35.92% 36.40% 24.81% 24.53%
Augmented Payout Ratio
237.64% 149.90% -3,049.15% 241.24% 93.51% 101.39% 112.32% 77.01% 99.49% 72.96% 95.88%

Quarterly Metrics And Ratios for Caterpillar

This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from Caterpillar's official financial filings.

Metric Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025
Period end date 12/31/2022 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025
Growth Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Revenue Growth
20.29% 16.73% 21.56% 12.11% 2.85% -0.40% -3.63% -4.19% -5.01% -9.81% -0.72%
EBITDA Growth
-14.91% 23.64% 56.73% 29.55% 41.31% 27.44% -3.54% -9.67% -0.38% -23.17% -16.07%
EBIT Growth
-17.13% 31.07% 71.46% 36.63% 52.30% 33.01% -3.76% -11.55% -0.74% -26.91% -19.05%
NOPAT Growth
-13.17% 40.65% 87.34% 41.73% 120.49% 41.89% -8.61% -8.57% -2.38% -29.31% -16.83%
Net Income Growth
-31.42% 26.35% 74.78% 36.91% 83.84% 46.96% -8.31% -11.82% 4.38% -29.82% -18.72%
EPS Growth
-28.72% 30.77% 81.15% 40.83% 89.21% 53.74% -3.35% -7.16% 9.51% -26.96% -15.69%
Operating Cash Flow Growth
93.98% 402.56% 45.50% 63.64% 46.15% 30.45% -7.02% -12.09% -15.24% -37.18% 3.34%
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth
156.08% 152.83% 165.10% -1,733.55% -738.93% -58.83% 8.16% 175.06% 194.27% -177.64% -254.09%
Invested Capital Growth
1.87% 0.55% 3.99% 11.57% 9.79% 4.38% 3.17% 1.11% 1.25% 5.06% 7.65%
Revenue Q/Q Growth
10.69% -4.43% 9.18% -2.93% 1.55% -7.45% 5.63% -3.49% 0.68% -12.12% 16.28%
EBITDA Q/Q Growth
-13.80% 18.78% 31.14% -3.52% -5.97% 7.12% -0.74% -9.64% 3.69% -17.39% 8.43%
EBIT Q/Q Growth
-16.91% 24.68% 36.77% -3.57% -7.38% 8.89% -1.03% -11.38% 3.94% -19.82% 9.61%
NOPAT Q/Q Growth
-39.52% 71.48% 45.22% -5.90% -5.90% 10.35% -6.47% -5.87% 0.47% -20.09% 10.05%
Net Income Q/Q Growth
-28.73% 33.56% 50.57% -4.48% -4.30% 6.77% -6.06% -8.13% 13.28% -28.21% 8.79%
EPS Q/Q Growth
-28.17% 34.53% 51.60% -3.88% -3.49% 9.32% -4.70% -7.66% 13.83% -27.08% 10.00%
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth
10.40% -42.57% 106.55% 24.96% -1.40% -48.74% 47.22% 18.14% -4.93% -62.01% 142.20%
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth
97.30% 458.01% -41.77% -354.83% 22.83% 135.96% 52.94% 76.84% -3.07% -129.62% -203.54%
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth
1.53% 4.13% 1.68% 3.80% -0.10% -1.00% 0.50% 1.72% 0.04% 2.72% 2.98%
Profitability Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Gross Margin
30.02% 36.31% 36.11% 37.04% 35.47% 38.84% 39.18% 37.50% 36.35% 37.08% 34.78%
EBITDA Margin
16.71% 20.77% 24.95% 24.80% 22.96% 26.58% 24.97% 23.38% 24.08% 22.64% 21.11%
Operating Margin
10.12% 17.22% 21.09% 20.52% 18.36% 22.27% 20.86% 19.54% 18.03% 18.10% 17.26%
EBIT Margin
13.35% 17.42% 21.82% 21.68% 19.77% 23.26% 21.79% 20.01% 20.66% 18.85% 17.77%
Profit (Net Income) Margin
8.76% 12.24% 16.88% 16.62% 15.66% 18.06% 16.06% 15.29% 17.21% 14.06% 13.15%
Tax Burden Percent
69.27% 73.73% 80.07% 79.46% 82.27% 80.80% 76.60% 79.50% 86.03% 77.94% 77.32%
Interest Burden Percent
94.72% 95.33% 96.64% 96.46% 96.27% 96.11% 96.23% 96.12% 96.81% 95.68% 95.72%
Effective Tax Rate
30.68% 26.88% 20.59% 20.88% 18.07% 19.48% 23.89% 20.72% 14.28% 22.33% 22.92%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
9.05% 16.09% 22.46% 22.31% 20.68% 24.28% 21.07% 19.80% 19.50% 17.16% 15.93%
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP)
10.02% 15.91% 22.54% 22.52% 21.02% 24.35% 21.17% 19.69% 20.39% 17.16% 15.86%
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA)
18.47% 27.65% 41.45% 37.88% 36.91% 42.93% 38.66% 31.02% 33.33% 32.64% 30.86%
Return on Equity (ROE)
27.52% 43.74% 63.91% 60.19% 57.60% 67.21% 59.73% 50.81% 52.83% 49.80% 46.79%
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)
11.25% 13.17% 12.58% 7.15% 11.59% 18.01% 18.44% 19.43% 19.21% 13.73% 10.13%
Operating Return on Assets (OROA)
9.63% 12.95% 16.97% 17.21% 15.65% 18.62% 17.14% 15.19% 15.28% 14.14% 12.92%
Return on Assets (ROA)
6.32% 9.11% 13.13% 13.19% 12.40% 14.46% 12.64% 11.60% 12.73% 10.54% 9.56%
Return on Common Equity (ROCE)
27.47% 43.67% 63.82% 60.11% 57.55% 67.16% 59.69% 50.78% 52.82% 49.78% 46.78%
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE)
0.00% 39.17% 45.85% 44.48% 0.00% 63.75% 64.22% 55.01% 0.00% 55.00% 0.00%
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
1,165 1,997 2,900 2,729 2,568 2,834 2,650 2,495 2,507 2,003 2,204
NOPAT Margin
7.02% 12.59% 16.75% 16.23% 15.04% 17.93% 15.88% 15.49% 15.46% 14.06% 13.30%
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP)
-0.97% 0.18% -0.08% -0.21% -0.34% -0.06% -0.10% 0.10% -0.89% 0.00% 0.07%
Return On Investment Capital (ROIC_SIMPLE)
2.20% - - - 4.48% - - - 4.33% 3.54% 3.71%
Cost of Revenue to Revenue
69.98% 63.69% 63.89% 62.96% 64.53% 61.16% 60.82% 62.50% 63.65% 62.92% 65.22%
SG&A Expenses to Revenue
8.91% 9.22% 8.82% 9.66% 10.29% 9.98% 9.90% 10.36% 10.91% 11.18% 10.22%
R&D to Revenue
2.42% 2.98% 3.05% 3.30% 3.25% 3.29% 3.21% 3.31% 3.20% 3.37% 3.33%
Operating Expenses to Revenue
19.90% 19.09% 13.60% 16.53% 18.54% 16.57% 16.44% 17.96% 20.25% 18.98% 17.51%
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
2,216 2,763 3,779 3,644 3,375 3,675 3,637 3,223 3,350 2,686 2,944
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
2,774 3,295 4,321 4,169 3,920 4,199 4,168 3,766 3,905 3,226 3,498
Valuation Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
7.55 6.33 6.81 6.66 7.57 10.49 9.48 9.74 8.95 8.68 9.76
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV)
12.20 9.46 10.08 9.33 10.84 15.63 14.27 13.86 12.60 12.61 14.01
Price to Revenue (P/Rev)
2.02 1.86 1.92 2.05 2.20 2.76 2.45 2.88 2.69 2.48 2.89
Price to Earnings (P/E)
17.87 16.16 14.85 14.96 14.28 16.46 14.75 17.70 16.17 15.78 19.31
Dividend Yield
2.01% 2.12% 2.00% 1.83% 1.72% 1.40% 1.57% 1.36% 1.50% 1.68% 1.46%
Earnings Yield
5.60% 6.19% 6.74% 6.68% 7.00% 6.08% 6.78% 5.65% 6.18% 6.34% 5.18%
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC)
3.22 3.00 3.14 3.27 3.50 4.31 3.85 4.28 3.99 3.61 3.98
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev)
2.52 2.35 2.38 2.51 2.66 3.25 2.94 3.37 3.18 3.03 3.44
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
13.13 12.05 11.35 11.47 11.37 13.13 11.87 13.78 12.85 12.74 15.11
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT)
16.29 14.74 13.52 13.46 13.16 15.06 13.63 15.91 14.84 14.88 17.82
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT)
24.81 21.92 19.39 19.05 17.50 19.76 18.11 20.97 19.62 19.84 23.57
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF)
19.29 16.09 15.38 14.37 13.85 16.31 14.87 17.50 17.12 17.02 19.12
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF)
28.90 22.83 25.42 48.17 31.59 24.46 21.17 22.16 20.88 26.96 40.71
Leverage & Solvency
- - - - - - - - - - -
Debt to Equity
2.33 2.04 2.07 1.81 1.94 2.15 2.18 1.95 1.97 2.14 2.18
Long-Term Debt to Equity
1.62 1.37 1.26 1.18 1.25 1.41 1.39 1.33 1.40 1.43 1.50
Financial Leverage
1.84 1.74 1.84 1.68 1.76 1.76 1.83 1.58 1.63 1.90 1.95
Leverage Ratio
5.08 4.70 4.90 4.64 4.79 4.67 4.77 4.34 4.49 4.72 4.85
Compound Leverage Factor
4.82 4.49 4.73 4.48 4.61 4.49 4.59 4.17 4.35 4.52 4.64
Debt to Total Capital
69.95% 67.09% 67.37% 64.43% 66.01% 68.21% 68.53% 66.14% 66.33% 68.11% 68.59%
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital
21.33% 22.03% 26.30% 22.34% 23.36% 23.46% 24.75% 21.15% 19.10% 22.54% 21.54%
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital
48.62% 45.05% 41.08% 42.08% 42.65% 44.74% 43.78% 45.00% 47.24% 45.57% 47.04%
Preferred Equity to Total Capital
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00%
Common Equity to Total Capital
30.01% 32.87% 32.59% 35.54% 33.97% 31.78% 31.46% 33.85% 33.66% 31.89% 31.41%
Debt to EBITDA
3.24 3.08 2.77 2.55 2.41 2.28 2.27 2.36 2.39 2.56 2.83
Net Debt to EBITDA
2.63 2.51 2.23 2.10 1.97 1.98 2.00 2.01 1.97 2.33 2.45
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA
2.25 2.07 1.69 1.67 1.56 1.50 1.45 1.61 1.71 1.71 1.94
Debt to NOPAT
6.13 5.59 4.73 4.24 3.71 3.43 3.46 3.59 3.66 3.99 4.42
Net Debt to NOPAT
4.97 4.57 3.81 3.49 3.03 2.98 3.06 3.06 3.00 3.62 3.83
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT
4.26 3.76 2.89 2.77 2.40 2.25 2.21 2.44 2.60 2.67 3.03
Altman Z-Score
2.83 2.86 2.95 3.15 3.18 3.69 3.48 3.70 3.53 3.41 3.45
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio
0.17% 0.15% 0.16% 0.14% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08% 0.06% 0.03% 0.03% 0.02%
Liquidity Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Current Ratio
1.39 1.43 1.33 1.45 1.35 1.35 1.28 1.40 1.42 1.32 1.34
Quick Ratio
0.79 0.79 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.69 0.76 0.80 0.69 0.72
Cash Flow Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)
311 1,733 1,009 -2,571 -1,984 714 1,091 1,930 1,871 -554 -1,682
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx
503.49% 277.92% 621.22% 692.83% 629.40% 353.18% 567.86% 681.11% 396.38% 167.62% 422.46%
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense
2.65 13.43 2.71 -19.93 0.00 4.99 2.42 15.44 0.00 -4.78 -13.35
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense
23.41 12.19 8.73 31.47 0.00 14.35 6.70 28.55 0.00 11.11 24.78
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense
18.76 7.81 7.33 26.93 0.00 10.29 5.52 24.36 0.00 4.48 18.91
Efficiency Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Asset Turnover
0.72 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.75 0.73
Accounts Receivable Turnover
6.86 6.72 7.27 7.70 7.38 7.23 7.05 7.21 6.97 6.87 6.60
Inventory Turnover
2.73 2.56 2.56 2.52 2.61 2.45 2.38 2.34 2.41 2.27 2.25
Fixed Asset Turnover
4.93 5.16 5.43 5.57 5.43 5.47 5.37 5.23 4.98 4.87 4.77
Accounts Payable Turnover
4.91 4.84 5.20 5.39 5.15 5.06 5.17 5.27 5.16 5.07 4.98
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
53.23 54.32 50.18 47.39 49.44 50.46 51.80 50.64 52.35 53.12 55.28
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
133.77 142.32 142.77 144.94 140.12 149.13 153.49 155.71 151.60 160.85 162.13
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
74.34 75.42 70.20 67.70 70.82 72.13 70.59 69.32 70.74 71.93 73.34
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)
112.66 121.23 122.75 124.63 118.74 127.46 134.69 137.04 133.21 142.03 144.07
Capital & Investment Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Invested Capital
46,500 48,419 49,231 51,101 51,052 50,539 50,790 51,666 51,688 53,096 54,676
Invested Capital Turnover
1.29 1.28 1.34 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.33 1.28 1.26 1.22 1.20
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital
854 264 1,891 5,300 4,552 2,120 1,559 565 636 2,557 3,886
Enterprise Value (EV)
149,812 145,187 154,461 166,978 178,513 218,013 195,292 221,243 206,025 191,896 217,504
Market Capitalization
119,801 114,917 124,128 136,366 147,604 185,113 162,316 188,974 174,502 156,867 182,196
Book Value per Share
$30.49 $35.15 $35.34 $40.16 $38.29 $35.71 $35.01 $40.00 $40.37 $37.80 $39.62
Tangible Book Value per Share
$18.88 $23.52 $23.86 $28.65 $26.76 $23.98 $23.25 $28.11 $28.69 $26.02 $27.62
Total Capital
52,884 55,208 55,955 57,646 57,381 55,498 54,447 57,304 57,903 56,658 59,411
Total Debt
36,993 37,038 37,699 37,139 37,878 37,853 37,311 37,901 38,409 38,588 40,748
Total Long-Term Debt
25,714 24,873 22,985 24,259 24,472 24,831 23,836 25,784 27,351 25,819 27,948
Net Debt
29,989 30,249 30,312 30,594 30,900 32,894 32,970 32,263 31,520 35,026 35,306
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)
544 566 523 586 636 581 532 524 856 769 739
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital (DFCFNWC)
16,529 19,194 19,013 21,216 18,649 19,356 18,666 19,207 17,579 19,631 19,179
Debt-free Net Working Capital (DFNWC)
23,533 25,983 26,400 27,761 25,627 24,315 23,007 24,845 24,468 23,193 24,621
Net Working Capital (NWC)
12,254 13,818 11,686 14,881 12,221 11,293 9,532 12,728 13,410 10,424 11,821
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE)
-289 55 -24 -64 -105 -20 -31 32 -283 -0.01 25
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO)
30,609 30,249 30,975 30,594 31,549 32,894 33,654 32,263 32,194 35,026 36,013
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A)
558 532 542 525 545 524 531 543 555 540 554
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
27.81% 31.11% 29.35% 31.86% 27.81% 28.89% 28.13% 29.25% 27.12% 31.03% 30.38%
Debt-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
39.60% 42.11% 40.76% 41.69% 38.22% 36.29% 34.67% 37.84% 37.75% 36.66% 38.99%
Net Working Capital to Revenue
20.62% 22.40% 18.04% 22.35% 18.22% 16.86% 14.36% 19.38% 20.69% 16.48% 18.72%
Earnings Adjustments
- - - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share
$2.80 $3.76 $5.70 $5.48 $5.30 $5.78 $5.50 $5.09 $5.80 $4.22 $4.64
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
526.90M 516.20M 512.90M 509.80M 510.60M 493.90M 487.20M 484.20M 486.70M 474.90M 469.70M
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share
$2.78 $3.74 $5.67 $5.45 $5.26 $5.75 $5.48 $5.06 $5.76 $4.20 $4.62
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
530.40M 519.40M 515M 512.60M 513.60M 496.90M 489.50M 486.70M 489.40M 477.10M 471.50M
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
516.35M 515.92M 510.14M 509.08M 499.38M 489.27M 484.90M 482.80M 477.93M 471.04M 468.48M
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
1,165 1,997 2,900 2,729 2,568 2,834 2,650 2,495 2,507 2,003 2,204
Normalized NOPAT Margin
7.02% 12.59% 16.75% 16.23% 15.04% 17.93% 15.88% 15.49% 15.46% 14.06% 13.30%
Pre Tax Income Margin
12.65% 16.61% 21.09% 20.91% 19.03% 22.36% 20.97% 19.24% 20.00% 18.04% 17.01%
Debt Service Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
EBIT to Interest Expense
18.94 21.42 10.16 28.25 0.00 25.70 8.06 25.78 0.00 23.16 23.37
NOPAT to Interest Expense
9.95 15.48 7.80 21.15 0.00 19.81 5.88 19.96 0.00 17.27 17.50
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
14.29 17.03 8.75 23.71 0.00 21.64 6.88 21.59 0.00 16.53 17.50
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
5.30 11.09 6.39 16.61 0.00 15.75 4.70 15.77 0.00 10.64 11.63
Payout Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Dividend Payout Ratio
36.40% 34.67% 29.80% 27.66% 24.81% 23.04% 23.71% 24.63% 24.53% 26.89% 28.61%
Augmented Payout Ratio
99.49% 88.27% 79.26% 62.01% 72.96% 103.35% 109.34% 116.68% 95.88% 96.35% 91.25%

Key Financial Trends

Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE: CAT) - Financial Performance Overview (2022 to Q2 2025)

Caterpillar's recent financials show steady improvement and operational strength over the last four years, with key trends in revenue growth, profitability, cash flow, and balance sheet health.

  • Operating revenue increased from about $14.8 billion in early 2022 to $16.6 billion in Q2 2025, indicating consistent top-line growth.
  • Net income rose significantly, from $1.45 billion in Q4 2022 to $2.18 billion in Q2 2025, supporting improved profitability.
  • Gross profit margin appears stable with gross profit growing from ~$5.0 billion to ~$5.8 billion, reflecting effective cost management.
  • Free cash flow remained strong, with operating cash flow increasing from approximately $2.7 billion in Q4 2022 to about $3.1 billion in Q2 2025, supporting reinvestments and shareholder returns.
  • Capital expenditures increased moderately but remain controlled relative to cash flow, indicating investments in growth without overextension.
  • The company has consistently paid and slightly increased dividends, reflecting confidence in cash generation and shareholder value focus.
  • Caterpillar reduced treasury stock on its balance sheet, indicating ongoing share repurchases which enhance shareholder value.
  • Long-term debt levels have remained relatively stable around $25 billion to $28 billion, supporting balanced leverage.
  • Inventories increased from around $16.3 billion in late 2022 to $18.6 billion in Q2 2025, which could be driven by higher demand or strategic inventory buildup.
  • Accounts receivable and notes and lease receivables also saw gradual increases, consistent with revenue growth but necessitating monitoring of collection efficiency.
  • There was a noticeable increase in short-term debt from approximately $11.3 billion in late 2022 to over $12.8 billion in Q2 2025, potentially increasing short-term liquidity risk.
  • Repurchase of common stock showed significant fluctuations, including large cash outflows especially in 2023 and Q1 2025, which may constrain financial flexibility.
  • Investments purchases have been sizable, particularly in 2024 and early 2025, which may pressure cash flow if not generating proportional returns.
  • Increases in current deferred revenue and employee benefit liabilities may warrant attention to operational and pension-related obligations.

Summary: Caterpillar displays strong operational performance and disciplined capital management with solid revenue and net income growth, supported by robust cash flow generation. The company continues investing in growth and returning value to shareholders via dividends and buybacks. Some caution is advised regarding rising short-term debt and investment cash outflows, which should be monitored for sustainability amid market and supply chain dynamics.

08/09/25 01:45 AMAI Generated. May Contain Errors.

Frequently Asked Questions About Caterpillar's Financials

When does Caterpillar's fiscal year end?

According to the most recent income statement we have on file, Caterpillar's financial year ends in December. Their financial year 2024 ended on December 31, 2024.

How has Caterpillar's net income changed over the last 10 years?

Caterpillar's net income appears to be on an upward trend, with a most recent value of $10.79 billion in 2024, rising from $2.47 billion in 2014. The previous period was $10.33 billion in 2023. See Caterpillar's forecast for analyst expectations on what’s next for the company.

What is Caterpillar's operating income?
Caterpillar's total operating income in 2024 was $13.07 billion, based on the following breakdown:
  • Total Gross Profit: $24.61 billion
  • Total Operating Expenses: $11.54 billion
How has Caterpillar's revenue changed over the last 10 years?

Over the last 10 years, Caterpillar's total revenue changed from $55.18 billion in 2014 to $64.81 billion in 2024, a change of 17.4%.

How much debt does Caterpillar have?

Caterpillar's total liabilities were at $68.27 billion at the end of 2024, a 0.4% increase from 2023, and a 0.6% increase since 2014.

How much cash does Caterpillar have?

In the past 10 years, Caterpillar's cash and equivalents has ranged from $6.46 billion in 2015 to $9.35 billion in 2020, and is currently $6.89 billion as of their latest financial filing in 2024.

How has Caterpillar's book value per share changed over the last 10 years?

Over the last 10 years, Caterpillar's book value per share changed from 27.66 in 2014 to 40.37 in 2024, a change of 45.9%.



This page (NYSE:CAT) was last updated on 8/9/2025 by MarketBeat.com Staff
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