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Caterpillar (CAT) Financials

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$920.00 +15.41 (+1.70%)
As of 11:10 AM Eastern
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Annual Income Statements for Caterpillar

Annual Income Statements for Caterpillar

This table shows Caterpillar's income and expenses over time, based on annual financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Period end date 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2025
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders
2,512 -67 754 6,147 6,093 2,998 6,489 6,705 10,335 10,792 8,884
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
2,523 -59 759 6,148 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788 8,882
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
2,523 -59 759 8,912 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788 8,882
Total Pre-Tax Income
3,439 139 4,082 7,822 7,812 3,995 8,204 8,752 13,050 13,373 11,541
Total Operating Income
3,785 1,162 4,460 8,293 8,290 4,553 6,878 7,904 12,966 13,072 11,151
Total Gross Profit
12,878 10,493 13,556 17,725 17,170 12,666 15,458 18,077 24,293 24,610 22,837
Total Revenue
47,011 38,537 45,462 54,722 53,800 41,748 50,971 59,427 67,060 64,809 67,589
Operating Revenue
47,011 38,537 45,462 54,722 53,800 41,748 50,971 59,427 67,060 64,809 67,589
Total Cost of Revenue
34,133 28,044 31,906 36,997 36,630 29,082 35,513 41,350 42,767 40,199 44,752
Operating Cost of Revenue
33,546 28,044 31,260 36,997 36,630 29,082 35,513 41,350 42,767 40,199 44,752
Total Operating Expenses
9,093 9,331 9,096 5,946 8,880 8,113 8,580 10,173 11,327 11,538 11,686
Selling, General & Admin Expense
4,951 4,383 4,999 5,478 5,162 4,642 5,365 5,651 6,371 6,667 6,985
Research & Development Expense
2,119 1,853 1,842 1,850 1,693 1,415 1,686 1,814 2,108 2,107 2,148
Other Operating Expenses / (Income)
2,023 1,904 2,255 -1,382 2,025 2,056 1,529 1,783 2,848 2,764 2,553
Total Other Income / (Expense), net
-346 -1,023 -378 -1,193 -478 -558 1,326 848 84 301 390
Interest Expense
507 505 531 1,126 421 514 488 443 511 512 502
Other Income / (Expense), net
161 -518 153 -67 -57 -44 1,814 1,291 595 813 892
Income Tax Expense
916 192 3,339 1,698 1,746 1,006 1,742 2,067 2,781 2,629 2,768
Other Gains / (Losses), net
0.00 -6.00 16 24 28 14 31 19 63 44 109
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
11 8.00 5.00 1.00 1.00 5.00 4.00 -1.00 -3.00 -4.00 -2.00
Basic Earnings per Share
$4.23 ($0.11) $1.27 $10.39 $10.85 $5.51 $11.93 $12.72 $20.24 $22.17 $18.90
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
594.30M 584.30M 591.80M 591.40M 561.60M 544.10M 544M 526.90M 510.60M 486.70M 470M
Diluted Earnings per Share
$4.18 ($0.11) $1.26 $10.26 $10.74 $5.46 $11.83 $12.64 $20.12 $22.05 $18.81
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
601.30M 584.30M 599.30M 599.40M 567.50M 548.60M 548.50M 530.40M 513.60M 489.40M 472.30M
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
582.32M 586.49M 593.70M 591.60M 550.08M 545.30M 535.89M 516.35M 499.38M 477.93M 465.29M
Cash Dividends to Common per Share
$3.01 $3.08 $3.11 $3.36 $3.95 $4.12 $4.36 $4.71 $5.10 $5.53 $5.94

Quarterly Income Statements for Caterpillar

This table shows Caterpillar's income and expenses over time, based on quarterly financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025
Period end date 6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025 12/31/2025
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders
2,922 2,794 2,676 2,856 2,681 2,464 2,791 2,003 2,179 2,300 2,402
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
2,924 2,793 2,673 2,854 2,681 2,463 2,790 2,003 2,179 2,299 2,401
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
2,924 2,793 2,673 2,854 2,681 2,463 2,790 2,003 2,179 2,299 2,401
Total Pre-Tax Income
3,652 3,515 3,249 3,532 3,500 3,098 3,243 2,570 2,818 3,127 3,026
Total Operating Income
3,652 3,449 3,134 3,519 3,482 3,147 2,924 2,579 2,860 3,052 2,660
Total Gross Profit
6,253 6,227 6,054 6,137 6,539 6,040 5,894 5,284 5,762 5,965 5,826
Total Revenue
17,318 16,810 17,070 15,799 16,689 16,106 16,215 14,249 16,569 17,638 19,133
Operating Revenue
17,318 16,810 17,070 15,799 16,689 16,106 16,215 14,249 16,569 17,638 19,133
Total Cost of Revenue
11,065 10,583 11,016 9,662 10,150 10,066 10,321 8,965 10,807 11,673 13,307
Operating Cost of Revenue
11,065 10,583 11,016 9,662 10,150 10,066 10,321 8,965 10,807 11,673 13,307
Total Operating Expenses
2,356 2,778 3,165 2,618 3,057 2,893 3,284 2,705 2,902 2,913 3,166
Selling, General & Admin Expense
1,528 1,624 1,756 1,577 1,652 1,669 1,769 1,593 1,694 1,822 1,876
Research & Development Expense
528 554 554 520 535 533 519 480 551 555 562
Other Operating Expenses / (Income)
300 600 855 521 870 691 996 632 657 536 728
Total Other Income / (Expense), net
-245 66 360 13 18 -49 633 -9.00 -42 75 366
Interest Expense
372 129 -119 143 137 125 -207 116 126 133 127
Other Income / (Expense), net
127 195 241 156 155 76 426 107 84 208 493
Income Tax Expense
752 734 587 688 836 642 463 574 646 836 712
Other Gains / (Losses), net
24 12 11 10 17 7.00 10 7.00 7.00 8.00 87
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
2.00 -1.00 -3.00 -2.00 0.00 -1.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 -1.00
Basic Earnings per Share
$5.70 $5.48 $5.30 $5.78 $5.50 $5.09 $5.80 $4.22 $4.64 $4.91 $5.13
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
512.90M 509.80M 510.60M 493.90M 487.20M 484.20M 486.70M 474.90M 469.70M 468.60M 470M
Diluted Earnings per Share
$5.67 $5.45 $5.26 $5.75 $5.48 $5.06 $5.76 $4.20 $4.62 $4.88 $5.11
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
515M 512.60M 513.60M 496.90M 489.50M 486.70M 489.40M 477.10M 471.50M 470.80M 472.30M
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
510.14M 509.08M 499.38M 489.27M 484.90M 482.80M 477.93M 471.04M 468.48M 467.98M 465.29M

Annual Cash Flow Statements for Caterpillar

This table details how cash moves in and out of Caterpillar's business through operations, investing, and financing, using annual figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Period end date 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2025
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents
-881 688 1,121 -430 402 1,074 -103 -2,250 -28 -89 3,090
Net Cash From Operating Activities
6,699 5,639 5,706 6,558 6,912 6,327 7,198 7,766 12,885 12,035 11,739
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities
6,699 5,639 5,706 6,558 6,912 6,327 7,198 7,766 12,885 12,035 11,739
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
2,523 -59 759 6,148 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788 8,882
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
2,523 -59 759 6,148 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788 8,882
Depreciation Expense
3,046 3,034 2,877 2,766 2,577 2,432 2,352 2,219 2,144 2,153 2,262
Non-Cash Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income
632 2,439 1,051 1,501 1,143 1,383 -617 1,020 850 574 478
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net
498 225 1,019 -3,857 -2,902 -491 -1,030 -2,177 -441 -1,480 117
Net Cash From Investing Activities
-3,517 -1,780 -966 -3,212 -1,928 -1,485 -3,084 -2,541 -5,871 -2,453 -4,707
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities
-3,517 -1,780 -966 -3,212 -1,928 -1,485 -3,084 -2,541 -5,871 -2,453 -4,707
Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment
-3,261 -2,928 -2,336 -2,916 -2,669 -2,115 -2,472 -2,599 -3,092 -3,215 -4,286
Acquisitions
-400 -191 -59 -392 -47 -111 -490 -88 -75 -34 -47
Purchase of Investments
-10,414 -9,730 -13,001 -12,689 -13,329 -13,023 -14,768 -16,316 -19,566 -16,904 -17,259
Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment
760 899 1,164 936 1,153 772 1,265 830 781 722 708
Divestitures
178 0.00 100 16 41 25 36 1.00 -4.00 -61 22
Sale and/or Maturity of Investments
487 821 1,059 919 764 387 836 2,440 1,954 3,238 2,565
Other Investing Activities, net
9,133 9,349 12,107 10,914 12,159 12,580 12,509 13,191 14,131 13,801 13,590
Net Cash From Financing Activities
-3,894 -3,143 -3,657 -3,650 -4,538 -3,755 -4,188 -7,281 -6,932 -9,565 -3,899
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities
-3,894 -3,143 -3,657 -3,650 -4,538 -3,755 -4,188 -7,281 -6,932 -9,565 -3,899
Repayment of Debt
-7,782 -6,043 -9,990 -7,876 -8,300 -8,238 -9,800 -7,738 -6,318 -9,317 -8,082
Repurchase of Common Equity
-2,025 0.00 0.00 -3,798 -4,047 -1,130 -2,668 -4,230 -4,975 -7,697 -5,190
Payment of Dividends
-1,757 -1,799 -1,831 -1,951 -2,132 -2,243 -2,332 -2,440 -2,563 -2,646 -2,749
Issuance of Debt
3,022 140 - 762 9,703 7,627 10,477 7,076 6,912 10,115 12,211
Issuance of Common Equity
33 -23 566 313 238 229 135 51 12 20 -16
Other Financing Activities, net
4,615 4,582 7,598 8,900 - - - - 0.00 -40 -73
Other Net Changes in Cash
- - - -126 -44 -13 -29 -194 -110 -106 -43

Quarterly Cash Flow Statements for Caterpillar

This table details how cash moves in and out of Caterpillar's business through operations, investing, and financing, using quarterly figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025
Period end date 6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025 12/31/2025
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents
598 -834 425 -2,020 -617 1,297 1,251 -3,328 1,880 2,096 2,442
Net Cash From Operating Activities
3,249 4,060 4,003 2,052 3,021 3,569 3,393 1,289 3,122 3,737 3,591
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities
3,249 4,060 4,003 2,052 3,021 3,569 3,393 1,289 3,122 3,737 3,591
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
2,924 2,793 2,673 2,854 2,681 2,463 2,790 2,003 2,179 2,299 2,401
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
2,924 2,793 2,673 2,854 2,681 2,463 2,790 2,003 2,179 2,299 2,401
Depreciation Expense
542 525 545 524 531 543 555 540 554 570 598
Non-Cash Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income
-11 99 73 -69 338 116 189 78 320 111 -31
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net
-206 643 712 -1,257 -529 447 -141 -1,332 69 757 623
Net Cash From Investing Activities
-1,199 -3,435 -554 958 -722 -1,040 -1,649 -175 -1,332 -1,320 -1,880
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities
-1,199 -3,435 -554 958 -722 -1,040 -1,649 -175 -1,332 -1,320 -1,880
Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment
-707 -781 -854 -736 -719 -723 -1,037 -918 -955 -1,071 -1,342
Acquisitions
-15 -47 -8.00 0.00 -32 - -2.00 -2.00 -19 -5.00 -21
Purchase of Investments
-4,495 -6,720 -4,795 -3,531 -4,438 -4,380 -4,555 -3,386 -4,296 -4,573 -5,004
Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment
184 195 218 155 187 199 181 149 216 179 164
Divestitures
- - 10 42 -103 -6.00 6.00 12 - - 10
Sale and/or Maturity of Investments
229 295 1,167 1,880 731 299 328 930 416 625 594
Other Investing Activities, net
3,605 3,623 3,708 3,148 3,652 3,571 3,430 3,040 3,306 3,525 3,719
Net Cash From Financing Activities
-1,393 -1,400 -3,033 -5,000 -2,929 -1,210 -426 -4,496 151 -305 751
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities
-1,393 -1,400 -3,033 -5,000 -2,929 -1,210 -386 -4,496 151 -305 751
Repayment of Debt
-828 -2,156 -1,859 -1,570 -3,647 -1,645 -2,455 -1,797 -2,371 -2,037 -1,877
Repurchase of Common Equity
-1,429 -380 -2,766 -4,455 -1,820 -782 -640 -3,660 -828 -362 -340
Payment of Dividends
-618 -663 -662 -648 -635 -683 -680 -674 -662 -707 -706
Issuance of Debt
1,479 1,741 2,278 1,681 3,157 1,893 3,384 1,699 4,080 2,781 3,651
Issuance of Common Equity
3.00 58 -24 -8.00 16 7.00 5.00 -64 5.00 20 23

Annual Balance Sheets for Caterpillar

This table presents Caterpillar's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using annual balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Period end date 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2025
Total Assets
78,342 74,704 76,962 78,509 78,453 78,324 82,793 81,943 87,476 87,764 98,585
Total Current Assets
33,508 31,967 36,244 38,603 39,193 39,464 43,455 43,785 46,949 45,682 52,485
Cash & Equivalents
6,460 7,168 8,261 7,857 8,284 9,352 9,254 7,004 6,978 6,889 9,980
Note & Lease Receivable
8,991 8,522 8,757 8,650 9,336 9,463 8,898 9,013 9,510 9,565 10,649
Accounts Receivable
6,695 5,981 7,436 8,802 8,568 7,317 8,477 8,856 9,310 9,282 10,920
Inventories, net
9,700 8,614 10,018 11,529 11,266 11,402 14,038 16,270 16,565 16,827 18,135
Prepaid Expenses
1,662 1,682 1,772 1,765 1,739 1,930 2,788 2,642 4,586 3,119 2,801
Plant, Property, & Equipment, net
16,090 15,322 14,155 13,574 12,904 12,401 12,090 12,028 12,680 13,361 15,140
Total Noncurrent Assets
28,744 27,415 26,563 26,332 26,356 26,459 27,248 26,130 27,847 28,721 30,960
Noncurrent Note & Lease Receivables
14,821 14,585 14,532 14,447 13,844 13,407 13,911 13,278 13,902 14,467 16,414
Goodwill
6,615 6,020 6,200 6,217 6,196 6,394 6,324 5,288 5,308 5,241 5,321
Intangible Assets
2,821 2,349 2,111 1,897 1,565 1,308 1,042 758 564 399 241
Noncurrent Deferred & Refundable Income Taxes
2,489 2,790 1,693 1,439 1,411 1,523 1,840 2,213 2,816 3,312 2,882
Other Noncurrent Operating Assets
1,998 1,671 2,027 2,332 3,340 3,827 4,131 4,593 5,257 5,302 6,102
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
78,342 74,704 76,962 78,509 78,453 78,324 82,793 81,943 87,476 87,764 98,585
Total Liabilities
63,457 61,491 63,196 64,429 63,824 62,946 66,277 66,052 67,973 68,270 77,267
Total Current Liabilities
26,242 26,132 26,931 28,218 26,621 25,717 29,847 31,531 34,728 32,272 36,558
Short-Term Debt
12,327 13,458 11,025 11,543 11,376 11,164 11,756 11,279 13,406 11,058 12,634
Accounts Payable
5,023 4,614 6,487 7,051 5,957 6,128 8,154 8,689 7,906 7,675 8,968
Accrued Expenses
3,116 3,003 3,220 3,573 3,750 3,642 3,757 4,080 4,958 5,243 5,587
Dividends Payable
448 452 466 495 567 562 595 620 649 674 703
Current Deferred Revenue
1,146 1,167 1,426 1,243 1,187 1,108 1,087 1,860 1,929 2,322 3,314
Current Employee Benefit Liabilities
1,994 1,296 2,559 2,384 1,629 1,096 2,242 2,313 2,757 2,391 2,554
Other Current Liabilities
2,188 2,142 1,748 1,929 2,155 2,017 2,256 2,690 3,123 2,909 2,798
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
37,215 35,359 36,265 36,211 37,203 37,229 36,430 34,521 33,245 35,998 40,709
Long-Term Debt
16,209 14,382 15,918 16,995 26,281 25,999 26,033 25,714 24,472 27,351 30,696
Noncurrent Employee Benefit Liabilities
8,843 9,357 8,365 7,455 6,599 6,872 5,592 4,203 4,098 3,757 3,838
Other Noncurrent Operating Liabilities
12,163 11,620 11,982 11,761 4,323 4,358 4,805 4,604 4,675 4,890 6,175
Commitments & Contingencies
0.00 0.00 0.00 - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests
14,885 13,213 13,766 14,080 14,629 15,378 16,516 15,891 19,503 19,494 21,318
Total Preferred & Common Equity
14,809 13,137 13,697 14,039 14,588 15,331 16,484 15,869 19,494 19,491 21,318
Total Common Equity
14,809 13,137 13,697 14,039 14,588 15,331 16,484 15,869 19,494 19,491 21,318
Common Stock
5,238 5,277 5,593 5,827 5,935 6,230 6,398 6,560 6,403 6,941 7,181
Retained Earnings
29,246 27,377 26,301 30,427 34,437 35,167 39,282 43,514 51,250 59,352 65,448
Treasury Stock
-17,640 -17,478 -17,005 -20,531 -24,217 -25,178 -27,643 -31,748 -36,339 -44,331 -49,539
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
-2,035 -2,039 -1,192 -1,684 -1,567 -888 -1,553 -2,457 -1,820 -2,471 -1,772
Noncontrolling Interest
76 76 69 41 41 47 32 22 9.00 3.00 0.00

Quarterly Balance Sheets for Caterpillar

This table presents Caterpillar's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using quarterly balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025
Period end date 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025
Total Assets
83,649 85,427 86,791 87,476 83,741 83,336 86,273 87,764 84,974 90,325 93,722
Total Current Assets
45,660 47,000 48,005 46,949 43,664 43,096 44,946 45,682 43,019 46,755 49,818
Cash & Equivalents
6,789 7,387 6,545 6,978 4,959 4,341 5,638 6,889 3,562 5,442 7,538
Note & Lease Receivable
9,119 9,288 9,608 9,510 9,446 9,516 9,816 9,565 9,655 10,147 10,315
Accounts Receivable
9,230 9,416 9,134 9,310 9,296 9,421 9,086 9,282 9,116 9,704 10,146
Inventories, net
17,633 17,746 17,580 16,565 16,953 17,082 17,312 16,827 17,862 18,595 18,958
Prepaid Expenses
2,889 3,163 5,138 4,586 3,010 2,736 3,094 3,119 2,824 2,867 2,861
Plant, Property, & Equipment, net
11,973 12,124 12,287 12,680 12,538 12,582 12,837 13,361 13,432 13,896 14,310
Total Noncurrent Assets
26,016 26,303 26,499 27,847 27,539 27,658 28,490 28,721 28,523 29,674 29,594
Noncurrent Note & Lease Receivables
13,054 13,183 13,017 13,902 13,731 13,978 14,609 14,467 14,713 15,442 15,603
Goodwill
5,309 5,293 5,268 5,308 5,277 5,264 5,317 5,241 5,270 5,331 5,329
Intangible Assets
694 630 604 564 516 488 448 399 361 321 281
Noncurrent Deferred & Refundable Income Taxes
2,405 2,607 2,719 2,816 2,860 2,920 3,050 3,312 3,334 3,427 3,000
Other Noncurrent Operating Assets
4,554 4,590 4,891 5,257 5,155 5,008 5,066 5,302 4,845 5,153 5,381
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
83,649 85,427 86,791 87,476 83,741 83,336 86,273 87,764 84,974 90,325 93,722
Total Liabilities
65,479 67,171 66,284 67,973 66,096 66,200 66,870 68,270 66,904 71,662 73,063
Total Current Liabilities
31,842 35,314 33,124 34,728 32,371 33,564 32,218 32,272 32,595 34,934 35,991
Short-Term Debt
12,165 14,714 12,880 13,406 13,022 13,475 12,117 11,058 12,769 12,800 13,798
Accounts Payable
8,951 8,443 7,827 7,906 7,778 7,575 7,705 7,675 7,792 8,563 8,729
Accrued Expenses
4,121 4,493 4,669 4,958 4,821 4,947 4,980 5,243 4,990 5,207 5,187
Dividends Payable
0.00 663 0.00 649 0.00 684 0.00 674 0.00 707 0.00
Current Deferred Revenue
2,202 2,137 2,333 1,929 2,194 2,324 2,404 2,322 2,951 3,412 3,391
Current Employee Benefit Liabilities
1,368 1,755 2,300 2,757 1,291 1,677 2,078 2,391 1,259 1,618 2,126
Other Current Liabilities
3,035 3,109 3,115 3,123 3,265 2,882 2,934 2,909 2,834 2,627 2,760
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
33,637 31,857 33,160 33,245 33,725 32,636 34,652 35,998 34,309 36,728 37,072
Long-Term Debt
24,873 22,985 24,259 24,472 24,831 23,836 25,784 27,351 25,819 27,948 27,736
Noncurrent Employee Benefit Liabilities
4,069 4,084 4,060 4,098 4,068 3,993 4,029 3,757 3,575 3,611 3,664
Other Noncurrent Operating Liabilities
4,695 4,788 4,841 4,675 4,826 4,807 4,839 4,890 4,915 5,169 5,672
Commitments & Contingencies
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests
18,170 18,256 20,507 19,503 17,645 17,136 19,403 19,494 18,070 18,663 20,659
Total Preferred & Common Equity
18,149 18,235 20,489 19,494 17,639 17,130 19,397 19,491 18,067 18,661 20,658
Total Common Equity
18,149 18,235 20,489 19,494 17,639 17,130 19,397 19,491 18,067 18,661 20,658
Common Stock
6,546 6,478 6,698 6,403 5,663 5,517 5,584 6,941 6,043 6,143 6,223
Retained Earnings
45,457 47,094 49,888 51,250 54,108 55,455 57,920 59,352 61,356 62,160 64,460
Treasury Stock
-32,108 -33,391 -33,865 -36,339 -40,039 -41,612 -42,390 -44,331 -47,127 -47,958 -48,302
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
-1,746 -1,946 -2,232 -1,820 -2,093 -2,230 -1,717 -2,471 -2,205 -1,684 -1,723
Noncontrolling Interest
21 21 18 9.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 1.00

Annual Metrics And Ratios for Caterpillar

This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from Caterpillar's official financial filings.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Period end date 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2025
Growth Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Revenue Growth
-14.81% -18.03% 17.97% 20.37% -1.68% -22.40% 22.09% 16.59% 12.84% -3.36% 4.29%
EBITDA Growth
2.84% -47.40% 103.64% 46.76% -1.66% -35.79% 59.11% 3.35% 37.59% 2.12% -10.81%
EBIT Growth
8.53% -83.68% 616.30% 78.32% 0.09% -45.23% 92.77% 5.79% 47.48% 2.39% -13.27%
NOPAT Growth
7.36% -115.96% 283.22% 699.79% -0.86% -47.08% 59.04% 11.44% 69.00% 2.93% -19.29%
Net Income Growth
2.23% -102.34% 1,386.44% 710.01% -0.88% -50.72% 116.22% 3.25% 54.12% 4.41% -17.67%
EPS Growth
7.18% -102.63% 1,245.45% 714.29% 4.68% -49.16% 116.67% 6.85% 59.18% 9.59% -14.69%
Operating Cash Flow Growth
-16.85% -15.82% 1.19% 14.93% 5.40% -8.46% 13.77% 7.89% 65.92% -6.60% -2.46%
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth
-43.03% -38.89% -14.99% 85.73% -169.28% 246.90% -16.62% 47.15% 9.02% 74.59% -51.41%
Invested Capital Growth
-3.92% -8.21% -4.14% 7.12% 26.42% -1.84% 4.33% 1.87% 9.79% 1.25% 7.13%
Revenue Q/Q Growth
-6.40% -3.64% 7.88% 2.71% -2.18% -4.37% 5.29% 4.94% 0.71% -1.30% 4.51%
EBITDA Q/Q Growth
11.53% -23.05% 48.70% 1.51% -0.42% -5.87% 16.60% -4.08% 7.87% -0.09% -1.07%
EBIT Q/Q Growth
23.24% -63.22% 119.14% 2.31% 0.13% -8.26% 22.61% -4.74% 9.35% -0.18% -1.61%
NOPAT Q/Q Growth
16.76% -133.78% -39.64% 67.07% 0.34% -9.30% 5.14% -3.56% 16.38% -0.44% -5.50%
Net Income Q/Q Growth
18.28% -105.80% -14.81% 61.79% 0.79% -9.55% 26.00% -9.04% 13.38% 1.10% -4.20%
EPS Q/Q Growth
18.08% -106.21% -13.70% 63.90% 1.70% -9.60% 26.52% -8.14% 14.06% 2.32% -3.34%
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth
-0.53% -2.94% -16.44% 30.74% 5.35% -5.41% -8.40% 20.61% 10.88% -4.82% 1.72%
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth
-38.33% 43.39% -62.92% 83.65% -156.63% -14.55% -28.47% 15.38% 63.01% -1.18% -19.85%
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth
-20.80% -26.49% -21.69% -19.24% -0.94% -0.12% 3.66% 1.53% -0.10% 0.04% 1.31%
Profitability Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Gross Margin
27.39% 27.23% 29.82% 32.39% 31.91% 30.34% 30.33% 30.42% 36.23% 37.97% 33.79%
EBITDA Margin
14.87% 9.54% 16.48% 20.09% 20.09% 16.63% 21.67% 19.21% 23.42% 24.75% 21.16%
Operating Margin
8.05% 3.02% 9.81% 15.15% 15.41% 10.91% 13.49% 13.30% 19.33% 20.17% 16.50%
EBIT Margin
8.39% 1.67% 10.15% 15.03% 15.30% 10.80% 17.05% 15.47% 20.22% 21.42% 17.82%
Profit (Net Income) Margin
5.37% -0.15% 1.67% 11.24% 11.33% 7.19% 12.74% 11.28% 15.41% 16.65% 13.14%
Tax Burden Percent
73.36% -42.45% 18.59% 78.60% 78.01% 75.17% 79.14% 76.60% 79.17% 80.67% 76.96%
Interest Burden Percent
87.15% 21.58% 88.49% 95.09% 94.89% 88.60% 94.39% 95.18% 96.23% 96.31% 95.83%
Effective Tax Rate
26.64% 138.13% 81.80% 21.71% 22.35% 25.18% 21.23% 23.62% 21.31% 19.66% 23.98%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
7.27% -1.24% 2.41% 19.05% 16.13% 7.71% 12.12% 13.10% 20.92% 20.44% 15.84%
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP)
6.14% 0.52% 2.15% 17.34% 14.79% 6.33% 15.86% 15.34% 21.33% 21.34% 17.06%
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA)
8.64% 0.82% 3.21% 25.11% 26.33% 12.30% 28.60% 28.27% 37.46% 34.88% 27.69%
Return on Equity (ROE)
15.91% -0.42% 5.63% 44.16% 42.45% 20.02% 40.72% 41.37% 58.38% 55.33% 43.53%
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)
11.27% 7.33% 6.65% 12.18% -7.21% 9.57% 7.88% 11.25% 11.59% 19.21% 8.95%
Operating Return on Assets (OROA)
4.84% 0.84% 6.08% 10.58% 10.49% 5.75% 10.79% 11.16% 16.01% 15.85% 12.93%
Return on Assets (ROA)
3.10% -0.08% 1.00% 7.91% 7.76% 3.83% 8.06% 8.14% 12.20% 12.31% 9.53%
Return on Common Equity (ROCE)
15.83% -0.42% 5.60% 43.98% 42.33% 19.96% 40.62% 41.30% 58.33% 55.31% 43.52%
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE)
17.04% -0.45% 5.54% 43.79% 41.77% 19.59% 39.39% 42.25% 53.00% 55.35% 0.00%
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
2,777 -443 812 6,493 6,437 3,406 5,418 6,037 10,203 10,502 8,477
NOPAT Margin
5.91% -1.15% 1.79% 11.87% 11.97% 8.16% 10.63% 10.16% 15.21% 16.20% 12.54%
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP)
1.14% -1.76% 0.26% 1.71% 1.34% 1.38% -3.74% -2.23% -0.42% -0.90% -1.22%
Return On Investment Capital (ROIC_SIMPLE)
- - - - - - - 11.42% 17.78% 18.14% 13.11%
Cost of Revenue to Revenue
72.61% 72.77% 70.18% 67.61% 68.09% 69.66% 69.67% 69.58% 63.77% 62.03% 66.21%
SG&A Expenses to Revenue
10.53% 11.37% 11.00% 10.01% 9.59% 11.12% 10.53% 9.51% 9.50% 10.29% 10.33%
R&D to Revenue
4.51% 4.81% 4.05% 3.38% 3.15% 3.39% 3.31% 3.05% 3.14% 3.25% 3.18%
Operating Expenses to Revenue
19.34% 24.21% 20.01% 10.87% 16.51% 19.43% 16.83% 17.12% 16.89% 17.80% 17.29%
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
3,946 644 4,613 8,226 8,233 4,509 8,692 9,195 13,561 13,885 12,043
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
6,992 3,678 7,490 10,992 10,810 6,941 11,044 11,414 15,705 16,038 14,305
Valuation Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
2.13 3.43 5.85 4.67 5.03 5.97 6.42 7.55 7.57 8.95 12.55
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV)
5.87 9.45 14.89 11.07 10.75 12.01 11.60 12.20 10.84 12.60 16.98
Price to Revenue (P/Rev)
0.67 1.17 1.76 1.20 1.36 2.19 2.07 2.02 2.20 2.69 3.96
Price to Earnings (P/E)
12.56 0.00 106.35 10.67 12.05 30.55 16.30 17.87 14.28 16.17 30.11
Dividend Yield
5.43% 4.00% 2.30% 2.95% 2.85% 2.44% 2.19% 2.01% 1.72% 1.50% 1.02%
Earnings Yield
7.96% 0.00% 0.94% 9.37% 8.30% 3.27% 6.14% 5.60% 7.00% 6.18% 3.32%
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC)
1.44 1.92 3.01 2.45 2.31 2.73 2.94 3.22 3.50 3.99 5.43
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev)
1.14 1.71 2.18 1.58 1.91 2.86 2.64 2.52 2.66 3.18 4.45
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
7.68 17.89 13.21 7.85 9.51 17.21 12.16 13.13 11.37 12.85 21.03
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT)
13.61 102.18 21.45 10.49 12.49 26.49 15.45 16.29 13.16 14.84 24.98
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT)
19.34 0.00 121.88 13.29 15.97 35.07 24.80 24.81 17.50 19.62 35.49
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF)
8.02 11.67 17.34 13.16 14.87 18.88 18.66 19.29 13.85 17.12 25.63
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF)
12.48 25.03 44.27 20.79 0.00 28.28 38.13 28.90 31.59 20.88 62.75
Leverage & Solvency
- - - - - - - - - - -
Debt to Equity
1.92 2.11 1.96 2.03 2.57 2.42 2.29 2.33 1.94 1.97 2.03
Long-Term Debt to Equity
1.09 1.09 1.16 1.21 1.80 1.69 1.58 1.62 1.25 1.40 1.44
Financial Leverage
1.41 1.55 1.49 1.45 1.78 1.94 1.80 1.84 1.76 1.63 1.62
Leverage Ratio
5.14 5.45 5.62 5.58 5.47 5.22 5.05 5.08 4.79 4.49 4.57
Compound Leverage Factor
4.48 1.18 4.97 5.31 5.19 4.63 4.77 4.84 4.61 4.33 4.38
Debt to Total Capital
65.72% 67.81% 66.18% 66.96% 72.02% 70.73% 69.59% 69.95% 66.01% 66.33% 67.02%
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital
28.39% 32.78% 27.08% 27.08% 21.76% 21.25% 21.65% 21.33% 23.36% 19.10% 19.54%
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital
37.33% 35.03% 39.10% 39.88% 50.26% 49.48% 47.94% 48.62% 42.65% 47.24% 47.48%
Preferred Equity to Total Capital
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital
0.18% 0.19% 0.17% 0.10% 0.08% 0.09% 0.06% 0.04% 0.02% 0.01% 0.00%
Common Equity to Total Capital
34.11% 32.00% 33.65% 32.94% 27.90% 29.18% 30.35% 30.01% 33.97% 33.66% 32.98%
Debt to EBITDA
4.08 7.57 3.60 2.60 3.48 5.35 3.42 3.24 2.41 2.39 3.03
Net Debt to EBITDA
3.16 5.62 2.49 1.88 2.72 4.01 2.58 2.63 1.97 1.97 2.33
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA
2.32 3.91 2.13 1.55 2.43 3.75 2.36 2.25 1.56 1.71 2.15
Debt to NOPAT
10.28 -62.84 33.19 4.40 5.85 10.91 6.98 6.13 3.71 3.66 5.11
Net Debt to NOPAT
7.95 -46.66 23.01 3.19 4.56 8.16 5.27 4.97 3.03 3.00 3.93
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT
5.84 -32.46 19.61 2.62 4.08 7.63 4.81 4.26 2.40 2.60 3.62
Altman Z-Score
1.70 1.59 2.17 2.35 2.53 2.44 2.78 3.11 3.57 3.92 4.29
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio
0.49% 0.54% 0.54% 0.40% 0.29% 0.29% 0.25% 0.17% 0.09% 0.03% 0.01%
Liquidity Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Current Ratio
1.28 1.22 1.35 1.37 1.47 1.53 1.46 1.39 1.35 1.42 1.44
Quick Ratio
0.84 0.83 0.91 0.90 0.98 1.02 0.89 0.79 0.74 0.80 0.86
Cash Flow Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)
4,302 2,629 2,235 4,151 -2,876 4,224 3,523 5,183 5,651 9,866 4,794
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx
267.85% 277.92% 486.86% 331.21% 455.94% 471.11% 596.35% 439.01% 557.55% 482.75% 328.09%
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense
8.48 5.21 4.21 3.69 -6.83 8.22 7.22 11.70 11.06 19.27 9.55
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense
13.21 11.17 10.75 5.82 16.42 12.31 14.75 17.53 25.22 23.51 23.38
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense
8.28 7.15 8.54 4.07 12.82 9.70 12.28 13.54 20.69 18.64 16.26
Efficiency Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Asset Turnover
0.58 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.69 0.53 0.63 0.72 0.79 0.74 0.73
Accounts Receivable Turnover
6.51 6.08 6.78 6.74 6.19 5.26 6.45 6.86 7.38 6.97 6.69
Inventory Turnover
3.12 3.06 3.42 3.43 3.21 2.57 2.79 2.73 2.61 2.41 2.56
Fixed Asset Turnover
2.88 2.45 3.08 3.95 4.06 3.30 4.16 4.93 5.43 4.98 4.74
Accounts Payable Turnover
5.92 5.82 5.75 5.47 5.63 4.81 4.97 4.91 5.15 5.16 5.38
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
56.03 60.03 53.86 54.15 58.92 69.44 56.55 53.23 49.44 52.35 54.55
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
117.12 119.18 106.57 106.29 113.57 142.25 130.74 133.77 140.12 151.60 142.58
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
61.69 62.71 63.50 66.78 64.81 75.84 73.39 74.34 70.82 70.74 67.87
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)
111.46 116.50 96.94 93.66 107.68 135.85 113.89 112.66 118.74 133.21 129.25
Capital & Investment Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Invested Capital
37,409 34,337 32,914 35,256 44,569 43,751 45,646 46,500 51,052 51,688 55,371
Invested Capital Turnover
1.23 1.07 1.35 1.61 1.35 0.95 1.14 1.29 1.37 1.26 1.26
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital
-1,525 -3,072 -1,423 2,342 9,313 -818 1,895 854 4,552 636 3,683
Enterprise Value (EV)
53,703 65,802 98,939 86,294 102,809 119,459 134,329 149,812 178,513 206,025 300,816
Market Capitalization
31,551 45,054 80,188 65,572 73,395 91,601 105,762 119,801 147,604 174,502 267,466
Book Value per Share
$25.43 $22.45 $23.02 $23.79 $26.40 $28.22 $30.47 $30.49 $38.29 $40.37 $45.55
Tangible Book Value per Share
$9.23 $8.15 $9.05 $10.04 $12.35 $14.04 $16.86 $18.88 $26.76 $28.69 $33.67
Total Capital
43,421 41,053 40,709 42,618 52,286 52,541 54,305 52,884 57,381 57,903 64,648
Total Debt
28,536 27,840 26,943 28,538 37,657 37,163 37,789 36,993 37,878 38,409 43,330
Total Long-Term Debt
16,209 14,382 15,918 16,995 26,281 25,999 26,033 25,714 24,472 27,351 30,696
Net Debt
22,076 20,672 18,682 20,681 29,373 27,811 28,535 29,989 30,900 31,520 33,350
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)
2,501 2,029 1,172 1,980 1,516 1,343 1,207 1,769 2,311 2,493 3,578
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital (DFCFNWC)
13,133 12,125 12,077 14,071 15,664 15,559 16,110 16,529 18,649 17,579 18,581
Debt-free Net Working Capital (DFNWC)
19,593 19,293 20,338 21,928 23,948 24,911 25,364 23,533 25,627 24,468 28,561
Net Working Capital (NWC)
7,266 5,835 9,313 10,385 12,572 13,747 13,608 12,254 12,221 13,410 15,927
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE)
254 -384 53 345 343 403 -1,075 -667 -129 -286 -405
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO)
22,524 21,124 19,148 21,176 29,940 28,373 29,130 30,609 31,549 32,194 34,053
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A)
3,046 3,034 2,877 2,766 2,577 2,432 2,352 2,219 2,144 2,153 2,262
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
27.94% 31.46% 26.57% 25.71% 29.12% 37.27% 31.61% 27.81% 27.81% 27.12% 27.49%
Debt-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
41.68% 50.06% 44.74% 40.07% 44.51% 59.67% 49.76% 39.60% 38.22% 37.75% 42.26%
Net Working Capital to Revenue
15.46% 15.14% 20.49% 18.98% 23.37% 32.93% 26.70% 20.62% 18.22% 20.69% 23.56%
Earnings Adjustments
- - - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share
$3.54 ($0.11) $1.27 $10.39 $10.85 $5.51 $11.93 $12.72 $20.24 $22.17 $18.90
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
594.30M 584.30M 591.80M 591.40M 561.60M 544.10M 544M 526.90M 510.60M 486.70M 470M
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share
$3.50 ($0.11) $1.26 $10.26 $10.74 $5.46 $11.83 $12.64 $20.12 $22.05 $18.81
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
601.30M 584.30M 599.30M 599.40M 567.50M 548.60M 548.50M 530.40M 513.60M 489.40M 472.30M
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
582.32M 586.49M 597.63M 575.54M 550.08M 545.30M 535.89M 516.35M 499.38M 477.93M 465.29M
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
2,777 1,647 3,122 6,493 6,437 3,406 5,418 6,744 10,203 10,502 8,477
Normalized NOPAT Margin
5.91% 4.27% 6.87% 11.87% 11.97% 8.16% 10.63% 11.35% 15.21% 16.20% 12.54%
Pre Tax Income Margin
7.32% 0.36% 8.98% 14.29% 14.52% 9.57% 16.10% 14.73% 19.46% 20.63% 17.08%
Debt Service Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
EBIT to Interest Expense
7.78 1.28 8.69 7.31 19.56 8.77 17.81 20.76 26.54 27.12 23.99
NOPAT to Interest Expense
5.48 -0.88 1.53 5.77 15.29 6.63 11.10 13.63 19.97 20.51 16.89
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
2.85 -2.74 6.48 5.55 15.95 6.16 15.34 16.76 22.02 22.25 16.86
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
0.54 -4.90 -0.68 4.01 11.69 4.01 8.63 9.63 15.44 15.64 9.76
Payout Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Dividend Payout Ratio
69.64% -3,049.15% 241.24% 31.73% 34.99% 74.69% 35.92% 36.40% 24.81% 24.53% 30.95%
Augmented Payout Ratio
149.90% -3,049.15% 241.24% 93.51% 101.39% 112.32% 77.01% 99.49% 72.96% 95.88% 89.38%

Quarterly Metrics And Ratios for Caterpillar

This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from Caterpillar's official financial filings.

Metric Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025
Period end date 6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025 12/31/2025
Growth Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Revenue Growth
21.56% 12.11% 2.85% -0.40% -3.63% -4.19% -5.01% -9.81% -0.72% 9.51% 18.00%
EBITDA Growth
56.73% 29.55% 41.31% 27.44% -3.54% -9.67% -0.38% -23.17% -16.07% 1.70% -3.94%
EBIT Growth
71.46% 36.63% 52.30% 33.01% -3.76% -11.55% -0.74% -26.91% -19.05% 1.15% -5.88%
NOPAT Growth
87.34% 41.73% 120.49% 41.89% -8.61% -8.57% -2.38% -29.31% -16.83% -10.37% -18.85%
Net Income Growth
74.78% 36.91% 83.84% 46.96% -8.31% -11.82% 4.38% -29.82% -18.72% -6.66% -13.94%
EPS Growth
81.15% 40.83% 89.21% 53.74% -3.35% -7.16% 9.51% -26.96% -15.69% -3.56% -11.28%
Operating Cash Flow Growth
45.50% 63.64% 46.15% 30.45% -7.02% -12.09% -15.24% -37.18% 3.34% 4.71% 5.84%
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth
165.10% -1,733.55% -738.93% -58.83% 8.16% 175.06% 194.27% -177.64% -254.09% -139.02% -188.15%
Invested Capital Growth
3.99% 11.57% 9.79% 4.38% 3.17% 1.11% 1.25% 5.06% 7.65% 5.79% 7.13%
Revenue Q/Q Growth
9.18% -2.93% 1.55% -7.45% 5.63% -3.49% 0.68% -12.12% 16.28% 6.45% 8.48%
EBITDA Q/Q Growth
31.14% -3.52% -5.97% 7.12% -0.74% -9.64% 3.69% -17.39% 8.43% 9.49% -2.06%
EBIT Q/Q Growth
36.77% -3.57% -7.38% 8.89% -1.03% -11.38% 3.94% -19.82% 9.61% 10.73% -3.28%
NOPAT Q/Q Growth
45.22% -5.90% -5.90% 10.35% -6.47% -5.87% 0.47% -20.09% 10.05% 1.44% -9.03%
Net Income Q/Q Growth
50.57% -4.48% -4.30% 6.77% -6.06% -8.13% 13.28% -28.21% 8.79% 5.51% 4.44%
EPS Q/Q Growth
51.60% -3.88% -3.49% 9.32% -4.70% -7.66% 13.83% -27.08% 10.00% 5.63% 4.71%
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth
106.55% 24.96% -1.40% -48.74% 47.22% 18.14% -4.93% -62.01% 142.20% 19.70% -3.91%
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth
-41.77% -354.83% 22.83% 135.96% 52.94% 76.84% -3.07% -129.62% -203.54% 55.23% -118.99%
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth
1.68% 3.80% -0.10% -1.00% 0.50% 1.72% 0.04% 2.72% 2.98% -0.04% 1.31%
Profitability Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Gross Margin
36.11% 37.04% 35.47% 38.84% 39.18% 37.50% 36.35% 37.08% 34.78% 33.82% 30.45%
EBITDA Margin
24.95% 24.80% 22.96% 26.58% 24.97% 23.38% 24.08% 22.64% 21.11% 21.71% 19.60%
Operating Margin
21.09% 20.52% 18.36% 22.27% 20.86% 19.54% 18.03% 18.10% 17.26% 17.30% 13.90%
EBIT Margin
21.82% 21.68% 19.77% 23.26% 21.79% 20.01% 20.66% 18.85% 17.77% 18.48% 16.48%
Profit (Net Income) Margin
16.88% 16.62% 15.66% 18.06% 16.06% 15.29% 17.21% 14.06% 13.15% 13.03% 12.55%
Tax Burden Percent
80.07% 79.46% 82.27% 80.80% 76.60% 79.50% 86.03% 77.94% 77.32% 73.52% 79.35%
Interest Burden Percent
96.64% 96.46% 96.27% 96.11% 96.23% 96.12% 96.81% 95.68% 95.72% 95.92% 95.97%
Effective Tax Rate
20.59% 20.88% 18.07% 19.48% 23.89% 20.72% 14.28% 22.33% 22.92% 26.73% 23.53%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
22.46% 22.31% 20.68% 24.28% 21.07% 19.80% 19.50% 17.16% 15.93% 15.42% 13.42%
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP)
22.54% 22.52% 21.02% 24.35% 21.17% 19.69% 20.39% 17.16% 15.86% 15.61% 14.53%
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA)
41.45% 37.88% 36.91% 42.93% 38.66% 31.02% 33.33% 32.64% 30.86% 25.82% 23.59%
Return on Equity (ROE)
63.91% 60.19% 57.60% 67.21% 59.73% 50.81% 52.83% 49.80% 46.79% 41.24% 37.01%
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)
12.58% 7.15% 11.59% 18.01% 18.44% 19.43% 19.21% 13.73% 10.13% 11.25% 8.95%
Operating Return on Assets (OROA)
16.97% 17.21% 15.65% 18.62% 17.14% 15.19% 15.28% 14.14% 12.92% 13.28% 11.95%
Return on Assets (ROA)
13.13% 13.19% 12.40% 14.46% 12.64% 11.60% 12.73% 10.54% 9.56% 9.37% 9.10%
Return on Common Equity (ROCE)
63.82% 60.11% 57.55% 67.16% 59.69% 50.78% 52.82% 49.78% 46.78% 41.24% 37.01%
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE)
45.85% 44.48% 0.00% 63.75% 64.22% 55.01% 0.00% 55.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
2,900 2,729 2,568 2,834 2,650 2,495 2,507 2,003 2,204 2,236 2,034
NOPAT Margin
16.75% 16.23% 15.04% 17.93% 15.88% 15.49% 15.46% 14.06% 13.30% 12.68% 10.63%
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP)
-0.08% -0.21% -0.34% -0.06% -0.10% 0.10% -0.89% 0.00% 0.07% -0.19% -1.11%
Return On Investment Capital (ROIC_SIMPLE)
- - 4.48% - - - 4.33% 3.54% 3.71% 3.60% 3.15%
Cost of Revenue to Revenue
63.89% 62.96% 64.53% 61.16% 60.82% 62.50% 63.65% 62.92% 65.22% 66.18% 69.55%
SG&A Expenses to Revenue
8.82% 9.66% 10.29% 9.98% 9.90% 10.36% 10.91% 11.18% 10.22% 10.33% 9.81%
R&D to Revenue
3.05% 3.30% 3.25% 3.29% 3.21% 3.31% 3.20% 3.37% 3.33% 3.15% 2.94%
Operating Expenses to Revenue
13.60% 16.53% 18.54% 16.57% 16.44% 17.96% 20.25% 18.98% 17.51% 16.52% 16.55%
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
3,779 3,644 3,375 3,675 3,637 3,223 3,350 2,686 2,944 3,260 3,153
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
4,321 4,169 3,920 4,199 4,168 3,766 3,905 3,226 3,498 3,830 3,751
Valuation Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
6.81 6.66 7.57 10.49 9.48 9.74 8.95 8.68 9.76 10.79 12.55
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV)
10.08 9.33 10.84 15.63 14.27 13.86 12.60 12.61 14.01 14.81 16.98
Price to Revenue (P/Rev)
1.92 2.05 2.20 2.76 2.45 2.88 2.69 2.48 2.89 3.45 3.96
Price to Earnings (P/E)
14.85 14.96 14.28 16.46 14.75 17.70 16.17 15.78 19.31 24.04 30.11
Dividend Yield
2.00% 1.83% 1.72% 1.40% 1.57% 1.36% 1.50% 1.68% 1.46% 1.21% 1.02%
Earnings Yield
6.74% 6.68% 7.00% 6.08% 6.78% 5.65% 6.18% 6.34% 5.18% 4.16% 3.32%
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC)
3.14 3.27 3.50 4.31 3.85 4.28 3.99 3.61 3.98 4.70 5.43
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev)
2.38 2.51 2.66 3.25 2.94 3.37 3.18 3.03 3.44 3.97 4.45
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
11.35 11.47 11.37 13.13 11.87 13.78 12.85 12.74 15.11 17.77 21.03
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT)
13.52 13.46 13.16 15.06 13.63 15.91 14.84 14.88 17.82 20.99 24.98
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT)
19.39 19.05 17.50 19.76 18.11 20.97 19.62 19.84 23.57 28.64 35.49
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF)
15.38 14.37 13.85 16.31 14.87 17.50 17.12 17.02 19.12 22.26 25.63
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF)
25.42 48.17 31.59 24.46 21.17 22.16 20.88 26.96 40.71 42.95 62.75
Leverage & Solvency
- - - - - - - - - - -
Debt to Equity
2.07 1.81 1.94 2.15 2.18 1.95 1.97 2.14 2.18 2.01 2.03
Long-Term Debt to Equity
1.26 1.18 1.25 1.41 1.39 1.33 1.40 1.43 1.50 1.34 1.44
Financial Leverage
1.84 1.68 1.76 1.76 1.83 1.58 1.63 1.90 1.95 1.65 1.62
Leverage Ratio
4.90 4.64 4.79 4.67 4.77 4.34 4.49 4.72 4.85 4.49 4.57
Compound Leverage Factor
4.73 4.48 4.61 4.49 4.59 4.17 4.35 4.52 4.64 4.31 4.38
Debt to Total Capital
67.37% 64.43% 66.01% 68.21% 68.53% 66.14% 66.33% 68.11% 68.59% 66.78% 67.02%
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital
26.30% 22.34% 23.36% 23.46% 24.75% 21.15% 19.10% 22.54% 21.54% 22.19% 19.54%
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital
41.08% 42.08% 42.65% 44.74% 43.78% 45.00% 47.24% 45.57% 47.04% 44.60% 47.48%
Preferred Equity to Total Capital
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital
0.04% 0.03% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Common Equity to Total Capital
32.59% 35.54% 33.97% 31.78% 31.46% 33.85% 33.66% 31.89% 31.41% 33.22% 32.98%
Debt to EBITDA
2.77 2.55 2.41 2.28 2.27 2.36 2.39 2.56 2.83 2.87 3.03
Net Debt to EBITDA
2.23 2.10 1.97 1.98 2.00 2.01 1.97 2.33 2.45 2.35 2.33
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA
1.69 1.67 1.56 1.50 1.45 1.61 1.71 1.71 1.94 1.92 2.15
Debt to NOPAT
4.73 4.24 3.71 3.43 3.46 3.59 3.66 3.99 4.42 4.63 5.11
Net Debt to NOPAT
3.81 3.49 3.03 2.98 3.06 3.06 3.00 3.62 3.83 3.79 3.93
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT
2.89 2.77 2.40 2.25 2.21 2.44 2.60 2.67 3.03 3.09 3.62
Altman Z-Score
2.95 3.15 3.18 3.69 3.48 3.70 3.53 3.41 3.45 3.78 3.99
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio
0.16% 0.14% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08% 0.06% 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.02% 0.01%
Liquidity Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Current Ratio
1.33 1.45 1.35 1.35 1.28 1.40 1.42 1.32 1.34 1.38 1.44
Quick Ratio
0.74 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.69 0.76 0.80 0.69 0.72 0.78 0.86
Cash Flow Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)
1,009 -2,571 -1,984 714 1,091 1,930 1,871 -554 -1,682 -753 -1,649
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx
621.22% 692.83% 629.40% 353.18% 567.86% 681.11% 396.38% 167.62% 422.46% 418.95% 304.84%
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense
2.71 -19.93 0.00 4.99 2.42 15.44 0.00 -4.78 -13.35 -5.66 -12.98
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense
8.73 31.47 0.00 14.35 6.70 28.55 0.00 11.11 24.78 28.10 28.28
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense
7.33 26.93 0.00 10.29 5.52 24.36 0.00 4.48 18.91 21.39 19.00
Efficiency Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Asset Turnover
0.78 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.72 0.73
Accounts Receivable Turnover
7.27 7.70 7.38 7.23 7.05 7.21 6.97 6.87 6.60 6.73 6.69
Inventory Turnover
2.56 2.52 2.61 2.45 2.38 2.34 2.41 2.27 2.25 2.30 2.56
Fixed Asset Turnover
5.43 5.57 5.43 5.47 5.37 5.23 4.98 4.87 4.77 4.76 4.74
Accounts Payable Turnover
5.20 5.39 5.15 5.06 5.17 5.27 5.16 5.07 4.98 5.08 5.38
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
50.18 47.39 49.44 50.46 51.80 50.64 52.35 53.12 55.28 54.27 54.55
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
142.77 144.94 140.12 149.13 153.49 155.71 151.60 160.85 162.13 158.48 142.58
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
70.20 67.70 70.82 72.13 70.59 69.32 70.74 71.93 73.34 71.81 67.87
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)
122.75 124.63 118.74 127.46 134.69 137.04 133.21 142.03 144.07 140.95 129.25
Capital & Investment Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Invested Capital
49,231 51,101 51,052 50,539 50,790 51,666 51,688 53,096 54,676 54,655 55,371
Invested Capital Turnover
1.34 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.33 1.28 1.26 1.22 1.20 1.22 1.26
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital
1,891 5,300 4,552 2,120 1,559 565 636 2,557 3,886 2,989 3,683
Enterprise Value (EV)
154,461 166,978 178,513 218,013 195,292 221,243 206,025 191,896 217,504 256,891 300,816
Market Capitalization
124,128 136,366 147,604 185,113 162,316 188,974 174,502 156,867 182,196 222,894 267,466
Book Value per Share
$35.34 $40.16 $38.29 $35.71 $35.01 $40.00 $40.37 $37.80 $39.62 $44.10 $45.55
Tangible Book Value per Share
$23.86 $28.65 $26.76 $23.98 $23.25 $28.11 $28.69 $26.02 $27.62 $32.12 $33.67
Total Capital
55,955 57,646 57,381 55,498 54,447 57,304 57,903 56,658 59,411 62,193 64,648
Total Debt
37,699 37,139 37,878 37,853 37,311 37,901 38,409 38,588 40,748 41,534 43,330
Total Long-Term Debt
22,985 24,259 24,472 24,831 23,836 25,784 27,351 25,819 27,948 27,736 30,696
Net Debt
30,312 30,594 30,900 32,894 32,970 32,263 31,520 35,026 35,306 33,996 33,350
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)
523 586 636 581 532 524 856 769 739 892 1,178
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital (DFCFNWC)
19,013 21,216 18,649 19,356 18,666 19,207 17,579 19,631 19,179 20,087 18,581
Debt-free Net Working Capital (DFNWC)
26,400 27,761 25,627 24,315 23,007 24,845 24,468 23,193 24,621 27,625 28,561
Net Working Capital (NWC)
11,686 14,881 12,221 11,293 9,532 12,728 13,410 10,424 11,821 13,827 15,927
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE)
-24 -64 -105 -20 -31 32 -283 -0.01 25 -63 -367
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO)
30,975 30,594 31,549 32,894 33,654 32,263 32,194 35,026 36,013 33,996 34,053
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A)
542 525 545 524 531 543 555 540 554 570 598
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
29.35% 31.86% 27.81% 28.89% 28.13% 29.25% 27.12% 31.03% 30.38% 31.06% 27.49%
Debt-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
40.76% 41.69% 38.22% 36.29% 34.67% 37.84% 37.75% 36.66% 38.99% 42.72% 42.26%
Net Working Capital to Revenue
18.04% 22.35% 18.22% 16.86% 14.36% 19.38% 20.69% 16.48% 18.72% 21.38% 23.56%
Earnings Adjustments
- - - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share
$5.70 $5.48 $5.30 $5.78 $5.50 $5.09 $5.80 $4.22 $4.64 $4.91 $5.13
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
512.90M 509.80M 510.60M 493.90M 487.20M 484.20M 486.70M 474.90M 469.70M 468.60M 470M
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share
$5.67 $5.45 $5.26 $5.75 $5.48 $5.06 $5.76 $4.20 $4.62 $4.88 $5.11
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
515M 512.60M 513.60M 496.90M 489.50M 486.70M 489.40M 477.10M 471.50M 470.80M 472.30M
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
510.14M 509.08M 499.38M 489.27M 484.90M 482.80M 477.93M 471.04M 468.48M 467.98M 465.29M
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
2,900 2,729 2,568 2,834 2,650 2,495 2,507 2,003 2,204 2,236 2,034
Normalized NOPAT Margin
16.75% 16.23% 15.04% 17.93% 15.88% 15.49% 15.46% 14.06% 13.30% 12.68% 10.63%
Pre Tax Income Margin
21.09% 20.91% 19.03% 22.36% 20.97% 19.24% 20.00% 18.04% 17.01% 17.73% 15.82%
Debt Service Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
EBIT to Interest Expense
10.16 28.25 0.00 25.70 8.06 25.78 0.00 23.16 23.37 24.51 24.83
NOPAT to Interest Expense
7.80 21.15 0.00 19.81 5.88 19.96 0.00 17.27 17.50 16.81 16.02
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
8.75 23.71 0.00 21.64 6.88 21.59 0.00 16.53 17.50 17.80 15.55
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
6.39 16.61 0.00 15.75 4.70 15.77 0.00 10.64 11.63 10.11 6.74
Payout Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Dividend Payout Ratio
29.80% 27.66% 24.81% 23.04% 23.71% 24.63% 24.53% 26.89% 28.61% 29.37% 30.95%
Augmented Payout Ratio
79.26% 62.01% 72.96% 103.35% 109.34% 116.68% 95.88% 96.35% 91.25% 88.59% 89.38%

Financials Breakdown Chart

Key Financial Trends

Here are the key takeaways for Caterpillar (NYSE: CAT) based on the quarterly statements from the last four years, focusing on trends that may matter to retail investors.

  • Revenue growth in 2025: Q4 2025 operating revenue was 19,133,000,000 USD, up from 16,251,000,000 USD in Q4 2024, indicating a meaningful year‑over‑year rebound as demand returned in the year.
  • Strong cash flow from operations in 2025: Q3 2025 net cash from continuing operating activities was 3,737,000,000 USD and Q4 2025 was 3,591,000,000 USD, underscoring robust cash generation to fund investments and returns.
  • Solid free cash flow in Q4 2025: CFO of 3,591,000,000 USD minus capex of 1,342,000,000 USD yields roughly 2,249,000,000 USD of free cash flow in that quarter, indicating meaningful cash available after sustaining capex.
  • Healthy near‑term liquidity: As of Q3 2025, cash & equivalents were about 7.54B USD, total current assets around 49.8B USD, and total current liabilities about 35.99B USD, implying a solid liquidity cushion and a current ratio near 1.4x.
  • Stable operating spend: SG&A around 1.6–1.9B USD and RD around 0.55–0.56B USD per quarter in 2025, suggesting disciplined cost management amid rising revenue.
  • Capex cadence stays moderate: Quarterly capital expenditures typically run about 0.7–1.3B USD, showing ongoing investment in capacity and efficiency without a drastic swing in spend.
  • Balance sheet structure remains sizable but manageable: Short-term debt roughly in the 12–15B USD range and long-term debt around 25–28B USD, with total liabilities generally in the 66–73B USD range across 2025 quarters, indicating a material but steady leverage profile.
  • Near-term profitability pressure in Q4 2025: Net income (continuing operations) was about 2.401B USD, down from Q4 2024’s 2.793B USD, and diluted EPS around 5.11 USD in Q4 2025 was below the prior year’s level, signaling some margin pressure despite topline gains.
  • Earnings trend variability: While 2023–2024 showed solid earnings, 2025 results exhibit quarterly fluctuations and a softer Q4 compared with late‑2024, which may affect near‑term earnings visibility.
  • High leverage risk: The combination of substantial debt (short‑ and long‑term) and ongoing interest expenses leaves CAT exposed to cyclicality in demand; debt levels cited above (with total liabilities around 66–73B USD in 2025) could pressure margins if volumes soften.
05/06/26 08:33 AM ETAI Generated. May Contain Errors.

Frequently Asked Questions About Caterpillar's Financials

When does Caterpillar's financial year end?

According to the most recent income statement we have on file, Caterpillar's fiscal year ends in December. Their fiscal year 2025 ended on December 31, 2025.

How has Caterpillar's net income changed over the last 10 years?

Caterpillar's net income appears to be on an upward trend, with a most recent value of $8.88 billion in 2025, rising from $2.52 billion in 2015. The previous period was $10.79 billion in 2024. See where experts think Caterpillar is headed by visiting Caterpillar's forecast page.

What is Caterpillar's operating income?
Caterpillar's total operating income in 2025 was $11.15 billion, based on the following breakdown:
  • Total Gross Profit: $22.84 billion
  • Total Operating Expenses: $11.69 billion
How has Caterpillar's revenue changed over the last 10 years?

Over the last 10 years, Caterpillar's total revenue changed from $47.01 billion in 2015 to $67.59 billion in 2025, a change of 43.8%.

How much debt does Caterpillar have?

Caterpillar's total liabilities were at $77.27 billion at the end of 2025, a 13.2% increase from 2024, and a 21.8% increase since 2015.

How much cash does Caterpillar have?

In the past 10 years, Caterpillar's cash and equivalents has ranged from $6.46 billion in 2015 to $9.98 billion in 2025, and is currently $9.98 billion as of their latest financial filing in 2025.

How has Caterpillar's book value per share changed over the last 10 years?

Over the last 10 years, Caterpillar's book value per share changed from 25.43 in 2015 to 45.55 in 2025, a change of 79.1%.



Financial statements for NYSE:CAT last updated on 2/17/2026 by MarketBeat.com Staff. New filings and market data are monitored continuously.
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