Pfizer Q2 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

  • Positive Sentiment: Pfizer raised its 2026 revenue guidance midpoint by $500 million to $60.5–$62.5 billion, despite lowering expected COVID revenue to approximately $4 billion. Adjusted EPS guidance was reaffirmed at $2.80–$3.00, absorbing an estimated $0.10 impact from the Innovent transaction.
  • Positive Sentiment: The non-COVID business performed strongly, with underlying revenue up 5% operationally and launched and acquired products up 27% excluding prior-year one-time items. Key contributors included Eliquis, Padcev, Vyndaqel, Lorbrena, and Nurtec, while Padcev revenue grew more than 20% following its expanded bladder-cancer indication.
  • Positive Sentiment: Pfizer expanded its cost-reduction targets, now expecting approximately $9.7 billion in total net savings through 2029, including additional savings from technology, simplification, and manufacturing optimization. Management said these efforts should support margin expansion while preserving investment in R&D and the dividend.
  • Negative Sentiment: The Phase III study of the Seagen-derived SV lung-cancer therapy failed to meet its primary overall-survival endpoint in the overall population, although Pfizer highlighted a benefit in patients who received only one prior line of therapy. The result, along with the removal of Vabryda revenue projections, contributed to $4.3 billion in non-cash intangible-asset impairments and creates additional execution risk for the oncology pipeline.
  • Neutral Sentiment: Pfizer emphasized potentially important longer-term catalysts, including its obesity programs, with 10 planned Phase III studies for berobenatide/nirubenatide-related therapies and an initial approval target beginning in 2028. Management also expects multiple regulatory decisions, data readouts, and pivotal study starts over the next 12 months, but these programs remain subject to clinical and regulatory risk.
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Earnings Conference Call
Pfizer Q2 2026
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Operator

Good day everyone. Welcome to Pfizer's second quarter 2026 earnings conference call. Today's call is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Francesca DeMartino, Chief Investor Relations Officer and Senior Vice President. Please go ahead, ma'am.

Francesca DeMartino
Francesca DeMartino
Chief Investor Relations Officer at Pfizer

Good morning. Welcome to Pfizer's earnings call. I'm Francesca DeMartino, Chief Investor Relations Officer. On behalf of the Pfizer team, thank you for joining us. This call is being made available via audio webcast at pfizer.com. Earlier this morning, we released our results for the second quarter of 2026 via a press release that is available on our website at pfizer.com.

Francesca DeMartino
Francesca DeMartino
Chief Investor Relations Officer at Pfizer

I'm joined today by Dr. Albert Bourla, our Chairman and CEO, Dave Denton, our CFO, Cecile Guegan, our incoming interim CFO, and Chris Boshoff, our Chief Scientific Officer. After their prepared remarks, we will open the call for questions. Members of our leadership team will be available for the Q&A session. Before we get started, I want to remind you that we will be making forward-looking statements and discussing certain non-GAAP financial measures.

Francesca DeMartino
Francesca DeMartino
Chief Investor Relations Officer at Pfizer

I encourage you to read the disclaimers in our slide presentation, the press release we issued this morning, and the disclosures in our SEC filings, which are all available on the IR website on pfizer.com. Forward-looking statements on the call are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, speak only as of the call's original date, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any of the statements. With that, I will turn the call over to Albert.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Thank you, Francesca. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining our call. We had another strong quarter of execution, driving continued strategic progress. Our revenues and adjusted diluted EPS in the second quarter once more exceeded expectations. This shows that our commercial teams are performing with excellence and precision, and that we continue to operate with financial discipline.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

We also are building towards the future, advancing our R&D pipeline that provides multiple opportunities for success across our four therapeutic areas. Previously, we announced that Dave Denton would be leaving Pfizer soon for another opportunity. Since then, Dave has partnered closely with Cecile Guegan to prepare for this transition. Cecile is fully ready to serve as our interim CFO, including answering your financial questions during today's Q&A session. I want to thank Dave for his leadership, his dedication to Pfizer, and all he has contributed to our company's success.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

With Cecile's leadership, I'm confident we are in very good hands. She has had a central role for years in shaping and driving Pfizer's financial and strategic direction. She's an expert in our industry and her field and knows our company well. She has worked closely with Dave and our leadership team in completing key transactions, developing our approach to capital allocation, and driving efficiency and productivity improvements across our company.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

I'm confident in the years ahead because we have been purposeful in establishing a foundation marked by strong execution across our business, alignment among our leadership team, and a clear strategy to guide our colleagues in working toward meaningful future growth and impact. Let me go through our progress with our 2026 strategic priorities, starting with maximizing the value of key transactions.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

In the quarter, revenue for our acquired products grew 25% operationally when excluding the impact of certain one-time items in the same quarter a year ago. We view our Seagen, Metsera, and Biohaven transactions as transformative opportunities for Pfizer. We are focused on execution and pleased with the progress we continue to make with each of them.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

With the addition of Seagen, we gained an innovative platform, deep scientific expertise, and a promising ADC pipeline central to our goal of growing our oncology groups. We also acquired a commercial portfolio that is delivering ahead of expectations. In the quarter, we drove strong revenue growth with a 21% year-over-year increase across the legacy Seagen portfolio in the U.S. after excluding the one-time stocking benefit that we had in the second quarter of last year.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

With Metsera, we believe we are on a path towards unlocking a differentiated profile for patients with obesity and related conditions in a market expected to reach $150 billion. Data we shared recently at the American Diabetes Association scientific session reinforce why we are excited about berobenatide, which is an investigational ultra-long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist with the potential to be the first monthly GLP-1 peptide approved for the treatment of obesity and related comorbidities.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

We are targeting a first approval in 2028, and this year alone, we expect to advance an extensive phase III program that includes 10 studies for chronic weight management and obesity-related conditions. Finally, the acquisition of Biohaven positioned our company as a leader in providing treatment options for migraine, a disease affecting an estimated 1.2 billion people worldwide.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

NURTEC delivered strong year-over-year growth again this quarter and continued to lead the oral CGRP class in total prescriptions. Looking ahead, we are working towards expansion opportunities that would further strengthen our impact for this patient. We have the phase III trial underway for menstrual migraine, an area of high unmet patient need, and another trial evaluating redosing for acute treatment of migraine.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

We also expect a pivotal trial start this year investigating NURTEC's use as a treatment for chronic migraine. Our pipeline progress through the first half of the year reflects our discipline in prioritizing programs where strong science, clinical execution, and strategic investments can make the greatest impact for patients. Our R&D team already has been productive with our ambitious agenda, achieving critical milestones that included three regulatory approvals, six key data readouts, and eight pivotal study starts so far. Oncology is a clear area of strength.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

In the past two years, we have initiated a dozen late-stage studies across our core tumor areas. We have unveiled data from 21 late-stage readouts and achieved six regulatory approvals. We also have clear line of sight to our aim of delivering a risk-adjusted, high single-digit revenue CAGR from year-end 2028 through year-end 2033. This is supported by our bottoms-up analysis that included assessing our base of growing in-line products and 20 key potential new medicines and vaccines within our pipeline.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

We continue to prioritize investment in R&D, both on internal programs and selective business development, with the potential to strengthen our position in key areas. Financial discipline and cost management is allowing us to continue investing in growth. We now expect an additional $1 billion in savings from our ongoing cost realignment program, powered in part by rapid advancements of technology.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Net cost savings from these programs are now expected to total $6.7 billion through 2029. We are also moving forward with the next phase of our manufacturing optimization program, and with additional savings, we now expect total net savings of approximately $3 billion from this program through 2029. With our strong performance through the first half of the year and our ongoing productivity enhancement discipline, we remain confident in our business.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Today, we are raising the midpoint of our revenue guidance for full-year 2026 and reaffirming guidance for adjusted diluted earnings per share. We remain committed to maintaining and over time, growing our dividend. We view AI as the structural transformation opportunity for driving substantial acceleration of our R&D pipeline, greater speed and productivity across our business, and an improved competitive position for Pfizer.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

We are already seeing benefits from AI in reducing cost and expanding yields in manufacturing. It's helping to make our commercial field force more effective and sharpening our commercial marketing approach. Even greater opportunities are ahead as we apply AI to accelerate innovation in drug discovery and development. Our ambition is to build an AI-native R&D organization where every insight from target discovery through medical evidence continuously informs the next decision.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

In summary, I'm confident in how our business is positioned. We executed well and operated with continued financial discipline through the first half of 2026. With our performance in the second quarter, this is the ninth time we exceeded consensus expectations for revenues in the last 10 quarters, and we have beaten expectations for adjusted diluted EPS in all 10 of the 10 past quarters. With that, what a better slide to turn it over to Dave and Cecile.

Dave Denton
Dave Denton
CFO at Pfizer

Great. Thank you, Albert, and good morning, everyone. Leaving Pfizer was a difficult decision, but it's the right one for me personally. I'm deeply proud of what we've accomplished together, the team that we have built, and the vision for the future of Pfizer. The results of this quarter show how well our company is executing and why we are confident in the strategy for returning to growth post-2028.

Dave Denton
Dave Denton
CFO at Pfizer

We anticipated that a substantial portion of today's call will focus on our outlook for the remainder of this year, as well as our strategy for creating long-term value for both patients and shareholders. With that in mind, we determined it would be best for you to hear directly from Cecile. I've worked closely with Cecile, seeing firsthand how she leads effectively with her deep financial knowledge, her expertise, and the respect that she's earned from the entire organization. I leave knowing that Cecile will guide Pfizer's financial and growth strategy with both rigor, discipline, and continuity. With that, I'm pleased to turn it over to Cecile.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Thanks to you, Albert and Dave, and good morning. Before I discuss second quarter results, I want to underscore Albert's comment. I believe Pfizer is well positioned to return to growth from 2029 onwards and create meaningful value for shareholders. We will continue to execute a disciplined approach to capital allocation, making targeted investment today to drive revenue growth later in the decade and beyond.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

We intend to do this while maintaining and over the long term, growing the dividend. Our business is performing well. Commercial execution is driving strong results, including 18% operational revenue growth in our launched and acquired products this quarter. We continue to strengthen and advance our pipeline. With the continued growth of our launched and acquired product, we're laying the groundwork for high single-digit revenue growth towards the end of the decade.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Our second quarter adjusted earnings performance reflects disciplined execution across our strategic priorities and continued progress towards building the foundation for durable long-term value creation. I will review our results from the quarter, productivity enhancement initiatives, capital allocation priorities, and full-year guidance. We are raising the midpoints of our revenue guidance range despite lower-than-expected COVID revenues.aWe are also reaffirming adjusted diluted EPS guidance, which absorbs an approximately $0.10 impact related to the Innovent Biologics transaction that closed in the third quarter of 2026.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

We delivered revenue growth in the quarter through disciplined execution across key brands in the U.S. and select international markets. Second quarter 2026 revenue was $15 billion, ahead of our expectation and representing a year-over-year operational increase of 1%. Excluding COVID products, the underlying business delivered 5% operational revenue growth. Progress leveraging data and scaling AI across the company supported our field force in driving access and increasing uptake for new launches.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Our commercial performance has also helped mitigate the impact of currently low COVID infection levels. On the bottom line, second quarter adjusted diluted EPS was $0.77, also exceeding our expectation. This outperformance reflects continued cost discipline and productivity across the organization while we still advanced several phase III study starts across our pipeline. Our results this quarter demonstrate the effectiveness of our commercial strategy. We saw solid contribution across the portfolio, primarily driven by ELIQUIS, PADCEV, VYNDAQEL family, and Lorbrena, each reflecting focused execution in key therapeutic areas. We also expect first 2028 cash flow to benefit from the previously announced VYNDAMAX patent settlement.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Across international and U.S. markets, our commercial team are focused on identifying patients, enabling access, and supporting duration of therapy based on clinical data. This has helped us maintain leadership position across oncology and vaccines and unlock new opportunities. We continue to drive value in key in-line products ahead of approaching LOEs, while our launched and acquired product delivered $3.2 billion in revenues and grew 18% operationally in the quarter.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Of note, this growth rate was tempered by one-time items recorded in the second quarter of 2025, mostly impacting the legacy Seagen in-line portfolio. Excluding this impact, the growth rate was 27%. We continue to invest behind in-line brands and launched and acquired product to support their growth trajectory and help offset incoming LOE headwinds over the next several years. Financial discipline and strong cost management across our manufacturing footprint remain top priorities.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Adjusted gross margin for the second quarter was 76%, primarily reflecting product mix and ongoing cost control measures. We continue to expect $700 million in savings from phase I of our manufacturing optimization program this year, with $175 million realized in Q2. Total adjusted operating expenses were $6.1 billion for the second quarter of 2026, an increase of 4% operationally versus second quarter last year.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Looking at the components, adjusted SI&A expenses decreased 3% operationally, primarily reflecting lower spending in corporate enabling functions. Adjusted R&D expenses increased 12% operationally, primarily driven by an increase in spending in certain oncology and obesity product candidates. Second quarter 2026 adjusted operating margin was strong at 35%, reflecting effective cost management, strong non-COVID revenue performance, and higher R&D investment in the quarter.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Turning to the bottom line, Q2 reported loss per share was negative $0.04, and our adjusted diluted EPS was positive $0.77, which benefited from our strong non-COVID revenues and efficient operating structure. Our second quarter GAAP results reflect the impact of the recent phase III readout for SV in second-line plus non-small cell lung cancer, and to a lesser extent, the removal of revenue projection for Vabryda following a recent discussion with the FDA.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

The updated forecast resulted in $4.3 billion in non-cash intangible asset impairments recorded in the quarter. For SV, we continue to forecast significant risk-adjusted revenue in other non-small cell lung cancer indications subject to technical and regulatory success. So far, Seagen revenue performance has exceeded our initial expectation, and we aim to continue delivering above initial expectation in the long term. We remain disciplined in operating expense management and focused on long-term margin improvement.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

We have made meaningful progress on our productivity enhancement initiative and remain on track to deliver most of the anticipated $7.2 billion in total net cost savings by the end of 2026. Building on that momentum, today we announce the expansion of our ongoing cost improvement programs, which are expected to generate approximately $2.5 billion in additional net cost savings from 2027 through 2029.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

We now expect $1 billion of additional net cost savings from our productivity enhancements from technology and simplification efforts designed to further reduce SI&A costs. Separately, the next phase of our multi-year manufacturing optimization program is designed to reduce cost of goods sold and deliver approximately $1.5 billion in additional net cost savings, and we expect to begin realizing a portion of this saving in 2027. This next phase focuses on network structure changes, product portfolio enhancements, and additional operational efficiency.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

We now expect total net cost saving from this program of approximately $3 billion through 2029. In summary, we now expect approximately $9.7 billion in total net savings from this program through 2029. These initiatives are expected to enhance operating efficiency, support continued operating margin expansion, and strengthen our ability to invest in innovation and future growth opportunities. Let me now turn to capital allocation.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Our strategy is designed to enhance long-term shareholder value while preserving flexibility. It includes reinvesting in the business at appropriate returns, maintaining and over time growing our dividend, and preserving optionality for future value-enhancing actions, including share repurchases. In the first half of 2026, we invested $5.5 billion in internal and external R&D and returned $4.9 billion to shareholders via our quarterly dividend.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

The Innovent Biologics deal closed in July, resulting in an initial $650 million upfront payment to be recorded as acquired in-process R&D expense in the third quarter. Following this transaction, our BD capacity is approximately $6 billion. Second quarter 2026 operating cash flow was $3.45 billion, and leverage ended the quarter at 2.7x. Given the LOE impact over the next few years, we expect leverage to remain around current level or modestly higher through this transition period.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Earlier in the quarter, we made our final TCJA repatriation tax payment of approximately $2.6 billion and closed on our exit of ViiV, providing approximately $1.65 billion in net cash proceeds. Based on our performance to date and continued execution, we are raising our full year 2026 guidance by $500 million at the midpoint to a range of $60.5 billion-$62.5 billion from $59.5 billion-$60.5 billion. Our updated revenue guidance reflects strong non-COVID product performance and revised revenue expectation of approximately $4 billion, down from $5 billion for COVID-19 revenues.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

We are reaffirming all other components of guidance, including adjusted diluted EPS guidance of $2.80-$3. This EPS range now absorbs an unfavorable impact of approximately $0.10 related to the $650 million acquired in-process R&D charge from the Innovent Biologics transaction. This outlook reflects year-to-date performance, confidence in our business, progress with ongoing cost improvement initiative, our expectation of adjusted gross margin in the mid-70s range, and continued investment to support growth by the end of the decade. Low COVID-19 incidents could continue to limit PAXLOVID utilization.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Our plan also assumes that the majority of community sales will occur towards year-end, consistent with the vaccination season. As always, we will continue to monitor currency fluctuation as the year progresses. Now, I will wrap up with a few key points. Over the next several years, we will continue to position Pfizer for high single-digit revenue growth towards the end of the decade. We will invest in our business with focus and discipline, supporting continued progress with our R&D pipeline and driving commercial impact with our launched and acquired products.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

We remain committed to disciplined capital allocation with a continued focus on maintaining and, over the long term, growing our dividend while preserving balance sheet strength and flexibility. We will continue to operate with rigor and strategic focus, executing with discipline today while building a strong foundation for the future. I look forward to working with Albert and the entire executive leadership team as we help patients around the world and position Pfizer for long-term growth and shareholder value creation. With that, let me turn over to Chris.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Thanks, Cecile. I will now provide additional color on the past quarter. Starting with the recent phase III readout for LITFULO in non-segmental vitiligo, a condition affecting more than 1 million adults in the U.S. alone. In the TRANQUILLO program, both the 50 mg and 100 mg doses of LITFULO delivered significant, clinically meaningful improvements over placebo on co-primary endpoints for the Facial and Total Body Vitiligo Area Scoring Index, or VASI. Specifically, the program measured the percentage of patients that achieved a 30% improvement from baseline, 75% for facial VASI, and 50% for total VASI at week 52.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

On the right, data for LITFULO, an internally discovered molecule with unique mechanism of action targeting TEC family kinases, and JAK3, alongside results from recent pivotal trials of oral JAK1 selective inhibitors. These data show placebo-adjusted percentages of participants achieving facial VASI 75. At 100 mg dose, LITFULO induced a placebo-adjusted response rate of 19.5% at week 52. While cross-trial comparisons cannot support definitive conclusions, we are encouraged when viewing these facial VASI results alongside external comparator data.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Management of vitiligo requires continued and durable treatment, which is why we are particularly encouraged by emerging data from our extension study demonstrating a sustained treatment effect with continued dosing at 100 mg out to two years. Moving to oncology, I will start with PADCEV, the transformative bladder cancer medicine from our Seagen transaction. Last month, the FDA expanded the approved indication of PADCEV plus pembrolizumab to muscle-invasive bladder cancer, regardless of cisplatin eligibility. The expansion was based on phase III results showing a 35% reduction in the risk of death versus standard of care.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Together with prior data showing unprecedented survival benefits in the cisplatin-ineligible muscle-invasive and locally advanced or metastatic settings, these results establish PADCEV as a potential practice-changing medicine for more than 42,000 patients in the U.S. alone. This quarter, we also initiated a phase III trial in the bladder sparing muscle-invasive bladder cancer setting, aiming to extend PADCEV transformative benefits even further and to offer an option for patients seeking to avoid cystectomy.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Combined with our leading capabilities in small molecules and protein engineering, we are now advancing the next wave of potential ADC breakthroughs in the clinic, leveraging innovative linkers, payloads, and targets. Two I will highlight. GPS, which includes an Auristatin S payload designed for improved tolerability, and 3028 from Innovent, a bispecific dual payload ADC integrating multiple clinically validated approaches.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

With these and other programs, we aim to cement Pfizer as a leading developer of ADCs, maximizing the value from recent transactions. In June, we announced the primary overall survival endpoint was not met in the intention to treat population non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer. Though a disappointing outcome, we were encouraged that the subgroup of patients who received only one prior line of therapy showed a median survival benefit of 2.5 months, 13.6 with SV versus 11.1 months with docetaxel. This suggests a survival benefit that is meaningful for patients. For context, standard of care ramucirumab plus docetaxel was approved based on a survival benefit of 1.4 months in its pivotal second-line trial, though no definitive conclusions can be drawn across studies.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Together with updated phase I data we are sharing today, these results reinforce that SV has the potential to deliver meaningful activity in earlier lines of lung cancer. On the right are updated phase I data of SV plus pembrolizumab in first-line non-small cell lung cancer with high PD-L1 expression, the same regimen and indication as our ongoing phase III trial. These data show robust activity with an unconfirmed objective response rate of about 82%, including a complete response.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

This compares favorably to historical anti-PD-1 monotherapy. These data align with the ability of adotrim ADCs to induce immunogenic cell death and thereby potentially synergize with anti-PD-1 agents such as pembrolizumab. We've seen meaningful activity when combining the adotrim with immune checkpoint blockers in our PADCEV, TFDAC, and ADCETRIS programs, and we aim to extend this finding in SV's ongoing phase III trial. Moving to 4404, our PD-1 VEGF bispecific antibody that has the potential to be a next-generation backbone therapy. Of note, the ongoing phase I dose escalation study of 4404 in combination with SV is showing early and encouraging response rates.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Since in-licensing from 3SBio about a year ago, we started nine trials including two phase III studies. We have expanded the program's global reach with approximately 230 patients dosed outside of China to date, and are encouraged that the safety profile has remained consistent. Our goal is to develop 4404 as a potential best-in-class foundational therapy across multiple tumor types. Our ambitions with 4404 are supported by its differentiated profile recently presented at AACR, including in vitro data showing soluble VEGF A affinity that is 30 to 60-fold higher than the PD-1 VEGF bispecific ivonescimab and the VEGF monoclonal antibody bevacizumab. Our phase II data remain encouraging.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

At a selected pivotal dose in first-line PD-L1 positive non-small cell lung cancer, 4404 monotherapy generated a confirmed response rate of about 68% and median progressive free survival of about 12.4 months. As you can see on the right, these data compare favorably with ivonescimab's phase III results in this population, though cross-trial comparisons preclude definitive conclusions. Moving next to mevrometostat, our potential first-in-class internally discovered EZH2 inhibitor. EZH2 is the core catalytic subunit of the polycomb repressive complex 2, PRC2. Mevrometostat is currently in phase III development and the next potential breakthrough in our prostate franchise, including XTANDI and TALZENNA.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Mevrometostat targets the underlying epigenetic mechanisms that drive resistance to androgen receptor pathway inhibitors such as XTANDI. We are encouraged by the randomized phase I data in post-abiraterone hormone-resistant prostate cancer, showing radiographic progressive free survival more than doubling with mevrometostat plus XTANDI versus XTANDI alone.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

This translated to a 49% reduction in risk of disease progression or death. We are taking a comprehensive approach with mevrometostat's development, with three pivotal studies underway, including MEV-Pro1, evaluating mevrometostat plus XTANDI versus either XTANDI or docetaxel in post-abiraterone metastatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer. Each of these studies is event driven with the first readout expected for MEV-Pro1 in the fourth quarter based on the current event rate.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

In MEV-Pro1, our goal is to delay resistance to XTANDI, which has historically delivered radiographic progression-free survival of about five to eight months in similar settings. Obesity is a core focus area for our R&D organization. In June, we presented phase II-B data supporting berobenatide's potential as a first-in-class monthly GLP-1 receptor agonist, peptide, and foundational metabolic medicine. Shown here are phase II-B ADA data on monthly berobenatide at 4.8 mg, which is our median phase III dose.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

At this dose, we achieved placebo-corrected weight loss of up to 12.3% in our VESPER-3 trial. Though cross-trial comparisons cannot support definitive conclusions, it is encouraging that berobenatide achieved week 28 efficacy that was similar to tirzepatide's medium dose of 10 mg in the SURMOUNT-1 study, and potentially better than semaglutide's median approved dose of 2.4 mg in STEP 1.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

We also presented the first results at our high phase III dose, 2.4 mg weekly or 9.6 mg monthly from phase II-B VESPER-1 extension participants who escalated from placebo to 2.4 mg weekly berobenatide. Participants achieved approximately 16% mean weight loss over 32 weeks of treatment. Importantly, there were no treatment discontinuations due to treatment emergent adverse events in any of the arms evaluating maintenance doses moving to phase III.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

On the right is a model-based meta-analysis of data from over 32,000 participants to project 72-week weight loss for berobenatide's high monthly phase III dose relative to the highest approved doses of tirzepatide and semaglutide. As with our clinical data from VESPER-3 monthly study, the analysis suggests berobenatide can deliver weight loss comparable to tirzepatide and potentially better than semaglutide.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

We see high concordance between the high dose VESPER-1 extension study and the model's predictions. Further increasing our confidence that berobenatide can potentially deliver robust efficacy and favorable GI tolerability with the convenience of a monthly therapy. Since closing the Metsera transaction about eight months ago, we've advanced berobenatide towards the first of a series of potential approvals beginning in 2028. Today, we have three ongoing phase III trials. The now fully enrolled VESPER-4 and VESPER-5 studies of weekly berobenatide and the VESPER-6 study evaluating monthly dosing.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

We plan to advance 10 phase III studies in 2026, including one evaluating participants switching from approved weekly therapies to monthly berobenatide. Our obesity portfolio includes injectables with the potential for monthly or longer dosing, once-daily orals, and novel combinations. The most advanced combination is nirubenatide plus the ultra long-acting amylin PF-08653945, which we are developing as a potential first-in-category monthly medicine.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

We expect to report data from phase I, II-A studies of PF-08653945 monotherapy and the nirubenatide combination this year. As is typical for small early stage studies, these were designed to inform starting doses and potential escalation regimens for further evaluation in phase II-B. Our phase II-B Solace 1 study has already enrolled more than half of approximately 900 planned participants. We expect data from Solace 1 in 2027, providing us with the first robust efficacy data from our amylin monotherapy and combination programs.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Looking ahead, our efforts in R&D will continue to be defined by focused execution. Here we provide visibility into the steady cadence of milestones expected over the next 12 months, including five regulatory decisions, eight key readouts, and 19 pivotal study starts. With that, I'll hand it over to Albert.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Thank you, Chris. Very nice update. Let's move to Q&A. I'm sure there are a lot of questions. Operator, please assemble the queue.

Operator

Thank you. If you'd like to ask a question, press star one on your keypad. To leave the queue at any time, press star two. Once again, that is star one to ask a question. Our first question today will come from Evan Seigerman with BMO Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Evan Seigerman
Evan Seigerman
Analyst at BMO Capital Markets

Hi, all. Thank you so much for taking my question. Before I ask my question, I want to express my gratitude and congratulations to Dave. You'll be missed. Cecile, we're looking forward to working with you. Ahead of the MEVPRO-1 data, Chris, I'd love it if you could help us define how you view success. Does this study need to reproduce the phase I magnitude of benefit or demonstrating a clinically meaningful delay in AR pathway resistance be enough to validate the mechanism and potentially support broad adoption in a clinical setting? Thank you so much.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Thank you very much for the question. We are continued to be excited about the potential of mevrometostat to become a breakthrough therapy in prostate cancer. I want to also address the Q4 readout and how we are thinking about it. Phase I data, as you've seen, showed a hazard ratio of 0.5, doubling radiographic progressive free survival. Our data are now validated by some competitors with EZH2 or PRC2 inhibitor data in prostate cancer, although these are obviously earlier studies. MEVPRO-1, 2, and 3 are event-driven studies, meaning control and experimental arm

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Is where events could happen. However, the statistical analysis plan is based on a clinically meaningful benefit of approximately 30% over standard of care, because that will be clinically meaningful, and it's hazard ratio based. As I pointed out, we expect the standard of care, the control arm, to perform at five to eight months in this setting. Altogether, we are confident in the performance of the experimental arm in MEVPRO-1, and we're looking forward to share update of a potential next breakthrough for prostate cancer later this year. Thank you.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Excellent. We can't wait to see the final results. Let's move to the next question, please.

Operator

Our next question comes from Chris Schott with JPMorgan. Your line is now open.

Chris Schott
Chris Schott
Analyst at JPMorgan

Great. Thanks so much for the questions. Just two from me. First, I wanted to dig into the $1.5 billion increase in the non-COVID guidance. Can you just comment on how much of this is coming from ELIQUIS versus the rest of the business? I guess specifically, what's in the guidance now for ELIQUIS growth? I think your partner's talking about 20%-25% growth this year. Second question was just on PADCEV. I guess with the further label expansion, just talk a little bit about how we should think about growth for that asset from here going forward. Thanks so much.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

All right. Why don't we start with Cecile on the guidance?

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Thank you, Chris, for your question. As I described, our performance on the non-COVID portfolio is definitely very strong, both in the U.S. and international. That's not one single driver. It's definitely strong execution in both U.S. and international businesses. The strength of our business led to the incremental $1.5 billion above the original guidance. Is a reflection of one, exceeding our expectation in Q1 and Q2 on non-COVID portfolio. It also reflects the confidence in the momentum across our overall business. It comes from our key products, ELIQUIS being one of them, with the drivers that our partner BMS has described. It's also coming from our launched and acquired products. As I mentioned earlier, 27% growth if you exclude the one-time impact that we had in 2025.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

Some of the drivers that you have seen where we have very strong performance, especially on NURTEC and PADCEV. I'll just comment on the COVID business. Just to say that obviously the performance that we have to date reflects the low infection level mostly impacting our. We remain with our revenues for COMIRNATY in the later part of the year, consistent with the vaccination season.

Cecile Guegan
Cecile Guegan
Interim CFO at Pfizer

As a reminder also, our COVID COMIRNATY business for international is mostly secured through the government contract, including EC. Overall, very strong performance across the board on our non-COVID, which translates into the raise in revenue and also translates into EPS, which is then offset by the $0.10 linked to the acquired IPR&D.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Thank you. Aamir, would you like to take the second question?

Aamir Malik
Aamir Malik
EVP and Chief U.S. Commercial Officer at Pfizer

Sure, Chris, I think what's exciting on PADCEV is if you think about the data Chris shared, our indicated uses for PADCEV and pembro now span the entire continuum, all the way from curative intent MIBC through to metastatic disease, all independent of cisplatin and eligibility. We've executed really well against that in the growing patient population that we have.

Aamir Malik
Aamir Malik
EVP and Chief U.S. Commercial Officer at Pfizer

Q2 was really strong. We grew over 20%. A very big part of that is the terrific commercial execution from our PADCEV team. We've driven la/mUC new patient share to now above 60%, and we're also really pleased with the uptick that we have in the MIBC setting. So far, most of that prescribing is in the new adjuvant setting, obviously we expect those patients to reach adjuvant treatment over time.

Aamir Malik
Aamir Malik
EVP and Chief U.S. Commercial Officer at Pfizer

To your question about what to expect, we obviously think PADCEV is going to be a major growth engine for us going forward. We've had very accelerated growth to date. The pace of that growth, of course, is going to moderate from here as we reach the majority of eligible patients and prescribers in la/mUC, we'll continue to drive that opportunity. The upside for us will come through MIBC and continue over time.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

I want also to emphasize that there is a very important study that we have initiated that, if positive, will be very exciting, which is in bladder-sparing opportunities so that those patients will not have to go through this horrible operation. That would be really a big deal if we will achieve it. Next question, please.

Operator

Our next question comes from Umer Raffat with Evercore ISI. Your line is now open.

Umer Raffat
Umer Raffat
Analyst at Evercore ISI

Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my question. I just wanted to focus on the EZH2 for a quick second and maybe a two-part question for Chris and for Aamir, if I may. Chris, I appreciate the readout is not till 4Q, but I just wanted to confirm that the trial was fully enrolled as of May, not as of last December, and that you have not hit those 302 PFS events yet. Aamir, in a scenario this trial hits, how large a commercial opportunity is this? Should we be thinking XTANDI-like? Thank you.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Thank you very much. I'll start. Thank you for the question. This trial is definitely fully enrolled, and we have not reached the events for the study, just to confirm. Events not reached as outlined in the statistical analyis plan.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Aamir

Aamir Malik
Aamir Malik
EVP and Chief U.S. Commercial Officer at Pfizer

Umer, thanks for the question. I think we're obviously very excited about this. If we are successful, I think the opportunity can scale across the entire disease continuum, from post abiraterone to early align settings. I think that's exciting for us. The other thing I will point out is that mevrometostat will be a 100% global opportunity for Pfizer. We have the opportunity not only in the U.S., but to capture share and value in markets outside the U.S. as well, which is distinct from our situation with XTANDI. Yes, we're very excited about this.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Thank you very much. Next question, please.

Operator

Our next question will come from Geoff Meacham with Citibank. Your line is now open.

Geoff Meacham
Geoff Meacham
Analyst at Citibank

Hey, everyone. Thanks so much for the question. I guess one for Chris on berobenatide. What are you guys ultimately looking for in the combo studies? Is it quarterly dosing? Is it indications outside of diabesity? Is it rid of TruTide like efficacy? Wanted to get some perspective on that, and then how are you looking at the tolerability bar from a competitive standpoint? Thank you.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Thank you for the question. As we pointed out, the amylin is unique. It's ultra-long. It's a potential monthly therapy. The ongoing phase I and II-A study was really to determine the optimal dose that's tolerable to start the study, the safety and the clinical pharmacology, the PK. That then informed the II-B study, which is now ongoing Solace 1, which is controlled with placebo for efficacy. Expect the Solace 1 study to read out in 2027. Monthly differentiated, we obviously want to see efficacy that's more than with the berobenatide alone. What we've seen so far with the combination early on is obviously well-tolerated. We hope to report that later this year and early next year.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Thank you. Thank you very much. Next question, please.

Operator

Our next question comes from Akash Tewari with Jefferies. Your line is now open.

Akash Tewari
Akash Tewari
Analyst at Jefferies

Hey, thanks so much. Can you talk about the efficacy advantages atirmociclib showed versus CDK4/6 in FOURLIGHT-1? Are we seeing signs of an early onset PFS separation that we might not see with the other molecules? What's your current plan for first-line adjuvant with this molecule? What's really gating you from starting that first-line adjuvant trial? Then if I could sneak in another one. There's been a proposal from the CMS to cut reimbursement for 340B hospital payments from ASP +6 to ASP -33%. How would that affect your oncology portfolio and what's your chances of this proposal ultimately getting enacted? Thank you.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

All right, Chris and Aamir.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Thank you. I'll start with atirmociclib. Just a reminder that the CDK4, again, internally discovered and conceptualized very well tolerated with very few patients discontinuing treatment, which partly may address your question because of the tolerability profile. We'll share the full data later this year at a conference, but as you've seen before, we've said a hazard ratio is 0.6, which is a 40% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

It's clinically meaningful and statistic for that randomized phase II experience. For atirmociclib we're focusing on two indications. First line, ER-positive breast cancer, and to your point, the adjuvant setting. A reminder for second line, ER-positive breast cancer, we are focusing on KAT6, another potential breakthrough internally discovered conceptualized medicine. For the early adjuvant setting, a significant opportunity. We believe atirmociclib could be highly differentiated here because of the tolerability.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

We should release later this year the clinical trial design for the adjuvant study that should start by the end of 2026.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Yes. Also for your question on 340B. Clearly, we have articulated multiple times that there is a need to change the situation because the current situation of the program has nothing to do with the intentions of the program when it was established. We are very active in trying to explain that to regulators and legislators. There is a mobility right now on that topic, and you have seen several announcements here and there, including some pilot programs that they are planning to implement. I don't think it's for me appropriate at this stage to comment because we don't really know what will be the shape and form of all of that. Thank you, Akash. Next question.

Operator

Our next question comes from Terence Flynn with Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open.

Terence Flynn
Terence Flynn
Analyst at Morgan Stanley

Great. Thanks so much for taking the question. Albert, recognize your recent remarks on maintaining the dividend and growing it in the future as an aspiration. Just wondering what would have to transpire in order for you and the board to consider a cut to the dividend? When we look at your BD capacity, you mentioned $6 billion in the prepared remarks. Seems like that's somewhat constraining as you think about the opportunity set out there. Thank you very much.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

No, thank you. We feel extremely confident about even the most stretched scenarios that we are running, we will be able to maintain our dividend. I want once and for all to make that clear to all that the dividend will be maintained and eventually after the LOE period will start again growing it. That's I think a fundamental statement that I need to reinforce. Thank you. Next question, please.

Operator

We'll go next to Trung Huynh with RBC. Your line is now open.

Trung Huynh
Trung Huynh
Analyst at RBC

Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. Just a couple on immunology, please. The vitiligo program, you've disclosed some of the TRANQUILLO 2 data there in the slides. I didn't see the TRANQUILLO 1 findings. Perhaps you can summarize the data there. Is there a consistency between those two pivotal trials? It looks like you've listed four new potential starts for tilrekimig, the tri-specific, two in AD, one versus placebo, one versus DUPIXENT. There's an asthma one and a COPD one. Perhaps can you talk about your strategic thinking there? How quick can you start these, the trial designs, expected timelines, and perhaps can you remind us where you hope to differentiate? Thank you.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Chris?

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Thank you very much. First question on TRANQUILLO 1 and the TRANQUILLO study, and 2, we obviously want to present later this year at a conference the full data set, so we don't want to release all the data now. We focused on the TRANQUILLO data where 100 mg was the official co-primary endpoint and only shared that data today. We've seen, as we stated in the press release, for both 50 mg and 100 mg, for both primary and co-primary endpoints, clinically meaningful and statistical data, which we hope to share at a conference later this year. To go on regarding tilrekimig, again, this is an internally discovered conceptualized molecule. It's a tri-specific, so it's IL-4, IL-13, and TSLP. A reminder that one of the main competitors is IL-4 and IL-13, and there's also an IL-13-only medicine recently that you would have seen.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

tilrekimig also includes TSLP, which is shown to enhance activity in allergic conditions, including in asthma and COPD. For IL-13 specifically, we believe we've got a best-in-class tri-specific, especially if you look at the affinity for IL-13, the blockers of IL-13. Data previously released, which is the EASI-75 in atopic dermatitis for both the median and high dose, where we showed 52% and 50% EASI-75 placebo-adjusted results. For us, that's differentiated data. It's highly encouraging. As pointed out, we hope to start four phase III studies, one against placebo, one against DUPIXENT, and also programs in asthma and COPD.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

That's a very exciting asset for us. Next question, please.

Operator

We'll go next to Steve Scala with TD Cowen. Your line is now open.

Steve Scala
Steve Scala
Analyst at TD Cowen

Thank you. I have two questions. First, on tilrekimig, can you confirm that the trial versus Dupixent will be a true head-to-head trial powered for superiority on first line or in first-line bio native patients? Secondly, given small changes in the risks section language of the release, it looks like Pfizer signed a Pfizer voluntary agreement with the U.S. government to lower drug costs, and that occurred sometime in the second quarter of this year. Just curious, were there any major changes in the final version versus earlier versions, and why did it take so long? Thank you.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Yeah. Let me take that one. That is the continuation of the memorandum of understanding that we had signed in the White House. If you remember this memorable day that we resolved the MFN and the tariffs issue altogether for the industry, I think. No, the agreements are very consistent with what you have seen for other companies and for us, and we are very pleased with the agreements. Let me move to Chris about the studies with Dupixent and how you think about the protocol. Whatever you can tell us, of course.

Chris Boshoff
Chris Boshoff
Chief Scientific Officer at Pfizer

Yes. Thank you for the question. Indeed, this will be one of the first phase III trials that will be head against Dupixent and powered for superiority against Dupixent.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

All right. Thank you. The last question, please.

Operator

Our final question comes from Asad Haider with Goldman Sachs. Your line is now open.

Asad Haider
Asad Haider
Analyst at Goldman Sachs

Great. Thanks for taking the question. For Albert or Cecile, just back to COVID, just given that the trend has continued to be lower than expected and understanding that the lower $4 billion for 2026 is somewhat secured by contracts and your expectations for vaccination rates. Just curious as to what you're expecting in terms of the long-term trajectory of the franchise, since that will have an impact on the high single-digit growth algorithm post-2028 that you've highlighted. Then just a quick follow-up, Albert, on BD. Just would be curious to hear any updated thoughts on how you're thinking about utilizing that lever in terms of size, in the context of your remaining capacity, as well as where you'd like to build out further. Thank you.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Yes. On the COVID, of course, we can ask also the commercial leaders and the finance to comment on that, let me give at a very high level. We have this year a very low COVID season. For all respiratory seasonal diseases, this is something that we see constantly. Could be a year that the flu is more acute and more spread than years that it is not. It could be years with RSV is more acute than to years that it is not. We don't see big variation in the sales of the products, when this happens, is because they are mainly vaccines, and vaccines tend to be more independent from the infection rates.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

It is based on the risk of infection and people that they are committed or they are in vaccination or they are feeling that they are at risk, will continue doing those vaccinations irrelevant if the season is high or low. Clearly, when it is a high season, moves more people to vaccination, but the variation is very small. When it comes to Paxlovid, this is now completely correlated with infection rates. If someone is not infected, is not going to need Paxlovid. This is what we see right now. What I want to say is that the COVID revenues, we should split it into the vaccines and the Paxlovid. The vaccines will see more stability relevant of the fluctuations of the infection rates. With the Paxlovid, you will see high correlation if it is a high season or low season.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Can we predict what will be next year? It could be a very high season, or it could be equally low the season. That's something that you can't really predict very well. What I want to emphasize, though, it is that this year where we have the lowest possible infections that we could imagine, as we were setting our goals, still we were able to offset every shortfall of COVID with the super performance of the remaining of the business. I think that was the important thing. There was also another question.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Business development.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

On the business development, also let me give a high level. Also, Terence, before he had asked, you have only $7 billion. Look guys, Pfizer has placed the business development bets already. Right? We are executing on that. If you see how much we have invested in business development, it is outpacing everyone else right now. Since 2022, let's say, after we came back from the high to the normality after the COVID years. We are having 80% of these investments that we did, that exceeds $80 billion, already been placed in three of the transactions, and all three are performing very well. Still though, we are executing the cost initiatives, and we are developing further the pipeline to realize much higher value. In Nurtec, we are developing new claims so that we can further finalize the value.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

In Metsera, we are moving with the speed of light. As Chris said, two studies that we already initiated, they are fully enrolled, and the other one it is about to be fully enrolled. We are moving with the speed of light. There is a lot that already we have done. With the $6 billion-$7 billion of remaining, we will be very strategic, of course. You should expect something on the bolt-on with the size of these opportunities. We are looking at areas that we can make a difference, clearly oncology is one of them. Immunoinflammation is another one. Primary care with obesity is another one. Vaccines clearly is another one. Although in vaccines you can't find much outside for business development. I think that we have invested a lot, and we will continue doing small pieces.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

Those investments, we are confident will drive high single digit growth after the LOE period, which is in 2028. That's my answer to that. With that, I think it's time to close the call. Again, I want to emphasize, I'm very pleased with what we were able to achieve. To start with, we really can prove that we know how to execute operationally. We are probably based on all these three years of results, one of the supreme companies in our ability to execute, reduce our cost base, and still perform and over-perform on our top line.

Albert Bourla
Albert Bourla
Chairman and CEO at Pfizer

I think with R&D, you will see the significant progress that we have. If you've noticed in the chart that Chris put together, in the next 12 months, we have significant catalysts that are coming, and we are remaining optimistic that they will be successful. I want to thank my Pfizer colleagues for their dedication, I want to wish you all a great day. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. This brings us to the end of today's meeting. We appreciate your time and participation. You may now disconnect

Executives
    • Francesca DeMartino
      Francesca DeMartino
      Chief Investor Relations Officer
    • Albert Bourla
      Albert Bourla
      Chairman and CEO
    • Dave Denton
      Dave Denton
      CFO
    • Cecile Guegan
      Cecile Guegan
      Interim CFO
    • Chris Boshoff
      Chris Boshoff
      Chief Scientific Officer
    • Aamir Malik
      Aamir Malik
      EVP and Chief U.S. Commercial Officer
Analysts