As of the most recent reporting period, the following institutional investors, funds, and major shareholders have reported short positions of American Express: Hudson Bay Capital Management LP, Nomura Holdings Inc., Man Group plc, Hudson Bay Capital Management LP, Group One Trading LLC, Cubist Systematic Strategies LLC, Berkley W R Corp, BNP Paribas Financial Markets, BTG Pactual Asset Management US LLC, Bank of America Corp DE, Jane Street Group LLC, Volterra Technologies LP, Rokos Capital Management LLP, Squarepoint Ops LLC, Alphadyne Asset Management LP, Qube Research & Technologies Ltd, Maven Securities LTD, Capital Markets Trading UK LLP, CMT Capital Markets Trading GmbH, Capula Management Ltd, Marshall Wace LLP, Walleye Capital LLC, Walleye Trading LLC, Groupe la Francaise, Lido Advisors LLC, Delta Accumulation LLC, NINE MASTS CAPITAL Ltd, Capital Fund Management S.A., Eisler Capital Management Ltd., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Hestia Capital Management LLC, Citigroup Inc., SG Americas Securities LLC, Marathon Trading Investment Management LLC, Credit Industriel ET Commercial, Mirae Asset Securities USA Inc., Wolverine Asset Management LLC, Allianz Asset Management GmbH, Credit Industriel ET Commercial, and IMC Chicago LLC. These positions are disclosed in Form 13F filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.