As of the most recent reporting period, the following institutional investors, funds, and major shareholders have reported short positions of Snap: DRW Securities LLC, GTS Securities LLC, Barclays PLC, Wolverine Trading LLC, Parallax Volatility Advisers L.P., HAP Trading LLC, Citadel Advisors LLC, CMT Capital Markets Trading GmbH, Royal Bank of Canada, Cubist Systematic Strategies LLC, III Capital Management, PEAK6 Investments LLC, Optiver Holding B.V., Eisler Capital UK Ltd., Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Highbridge Capital Management LLC, MUFG Securities EMEA plc, Hsbc Holdings PLC, IMC Chicago LLC, UBS Group AG, Cowen AND Company LLC, BNP Paribas Financial Markets, Concourse Financial Group Securities Inc., CTC LLC, National Bank of Canada FI, Simplex Trading LLC, XR Securities LLC, Wolverine Asset Management LLC, DAVENPORT & Co LLC, and Cutler Group LLC CA. These positions are disclosed in Form 13F filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.