As of the most recent reporting period, the following institutional investors, funds, and major shareholders have reported short positions of Snap: Bluefin Capital Management LLC, Wolverine Trading LLC, Walleye Capital LLC, Walleye Trading LLC, Goldman Sachs Group Inc., DRW Securities LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, Citadel Advisors LLC, CMT Capital Markets Trading GmbH, Bluefin Capital Management LLC, CSS LLC IL, Two Sigma Securities LLC, Jefferies Financial Group Inc., Capital Fund Management S.A., Parallax Volatility Advisers L.P., PEAK6 Investments LLC, Hsbc Holdings PLC, HAP Trading LLC, Twin Tree Management LP, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Optiver Holding B.V., Citigroup Inc., BNP Paribas Arbitrage SNC, Group One Trading L.P., Belvedere Trading LLC, XR Securities LLC, Simplex Trading LLC, Maven Securities LTD, CTC LLC, MUFG Securities EMEA plc, Bank of Montreal Can, National Bank of Canada FI, Cutler Group LLC CA, and IMC Chicago LLC. These positions are disclosed in Form 13F filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.