Annual Income Statements for OceanFirst Financial
This table shows OceanFirst Financial's income and expenses over time, based on annual financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.
Quarterly Income Statements for OceanFirst Financial
This table shows OceanFirst Financial's income and expenses over time, based on quarterly financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.
Metric |
|
Q4 2022 |
Q1 2023 |
Q2 2023 |
Q3 2023 |
Q4 2023 |
Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
Q2 2025 |
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders |
|
52 |
27 |
27 |
20 |
27 |
28 |
23 |
24 |
21 |
21 |
16 |
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss) |
|
53 |
28 |
28 |
21 |
28 |
29 |
24 |
25 |
22 |
22 |
19 |
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations |
|
53 |
28 |
28 |
21 |
28 |
29 |
24 |
25 |
22 |
21 |
19 |
Total Pre-Tax Income |
|
71 |
37 |
37 |
27 |
36 |
39 |
32 |
33 |
27 |
28 |
25 |
Total Revenue |
|
134 |
101 |
101 |
102 |
100 |
99 |
93 |
97 |
96 |
98 |
99 |
Net Interest Income / (Expense) |
|
106 |
99 |
92 |
91 |
88 |
86 |
82 |
82 |
83 |
87 |
88 |
Total Interest Income |
|
130 |
139 |
150 |
158 |
160 |
162 |
159 |
162 |
160 |
154 |
155 |
Loans and Leases Interest Income |
|
117 |
122 |
129 |
134 |
137 |
137 |
136 |
137 |
135 |
133 |
135 |
Investment Securities Interest Income |
|
13 |
17 |
21 |
24 |
23 |
24 |
23 |
25 |
24 |
21 |
19 |
Total Interest Expense |
|
24 |
40 |
58 |
67 |
73 |
75 |
77 |
79 |
76 |
67 |
67 |
Deposits Interest Expense |
|
13 |
21 |
38 |
53 |
59 |
60 |
60 |
62 |
60 |
51 |
52 |
Long-Term Debt Interest Expense |
|
10 |
19 |
20 |
14 |
13 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
15 |
Total Non-Interest Income |
|
28 |
2.07 |
8.93 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
Other Service Charges |
|
8.14 |
6.87 |
8.27 |
7.84 |
7.92 |
8.01 |
7.71 |
11 |
8.56 |
7.73 |
8.34 |
Net Realized & Unrealized Capital Gains on Investments |
|
18 |
-6.08 |
-0.53 |
1.53 |
2.51 |
2.42 |
1.55 |
2.34 |
1.14 |
1.67 |
1.61 |
Other Non-Interest Income |
|
1.70 |
1.28 |
1.18 |
1.39 |
1.43 |
1.86 |
1.73 |
1.78 |
2.54 |
1.85 |
1.79 |
Provision for Credit Losses |
|
3.65 |
3.01 |
1.23 |
10 |
3.15 |
0.59 |
3.11 |
0.52 |
3.47 |
5.34 |
3.04 |
Total Non-Interest Expense |
|
59 |
61 |
63 |
64 |
60 |
59 |
59 |
64 |
65 |
64 |
71 |
Salaries and Employee Benefits |
|
34 |
34 |
34 |
36 |
32 |
33 |
33 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
40 |
Net Occupancy & Equipment Expense |
|
11 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
Marketing Expense |
|
0.71 |
0.98 |
0.96 |
1.18 |
1.11 |
0.99 |
1.18 |
1.39 |
1.62 |
1.11 |
1.54 |
Property & Liability Insurance Claims |
|
1.92 |
1.75 |
2.47 |
2.56 |
4.39 |
3.14 |
2.69 |
2.62 |
2.52 |
2.98 |
2.90 |
Other Operating Expenses |
|
11 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
8.77 |
8.66 |
8.55 |
9.29 |
10 |
9.46 |
13 |
Amortization Expense |
|
1.16 |
1.03 |
0.99 |
0.99 |
0.98 |
0.84 |
0.81 |
0.80 |
0.88 |
0.94 |
0.91 |
Income Tax Expense |
|
17 |
8.65 |
9.00 |
6.46 |
8.59 |
11 |
7.08 |
7.46 |
5.08 |
6.81 |
5.77 |
Preferred Stock Dividends Declared |
|
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
Basic Earnings per Share |
|
$0.89 |
$0.46 |
$0.45 |
$0.33 |
$0.46 |
$0.47 |
$0.40 |
$0.42 |
$0.36 |
$0.35 |
$0.28 |
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding |
|
58.73M |
58.77M |
59.15M |
59.10M |
58.95M |
58.79M |
58.36M |
58.07M |
58.30M |
58.10M |
57.74M |
Diluted Earnings per Share |
|
$0.89 |
$0.46 |
$0.45 |
$0.33 |
$0.46 |
$0.47 |
$0.40 |
$0.42 |
$0.36 |
$0.35 |
$0.28 |
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding |
|
58.88M |
58.92M |
59.15M |
59.11M |
58.96M |
58.79M |
58.36M |
58.07M |
58.30M |
58.11M |
57.74M |
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding |
|
59.20M |
59.49M |
59.42M |
59.42M |
58.95M |
58.71M |
58.48M |
58.46M |
58.56M |
58.38M |
57.39M |
Annual Cash Flow Statements for OceanFirst Financial
This table details how cash moves in and out of OceanFirst Financial's business through operations, investing, and financing, using annual figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.
Metric |
|
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents |
|
2.16 |
7.83 |
257 |
-192 |
13 |
11 |
1,185 |
-1,094 |
-57 |
-14 |
-30 |
Net Cash From Operating Activities |
|
28 |
28 |
33 |
80 |
93 |
100 |
133 |
160 |
250 |
124 |
92 |
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities |
|
28 |
28 |
33 |
80 |
93 |
100 |
133 |
160 |
250 |
124 |
92 |
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations |
|
20 |
20 |
23 |
42 |
72 |
89 |
63 |
110 |
147 |
104 |
100 |
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss) |
|
20 |
20 |
23 |
42 |
72 |
89 |
63 |
110 |
147 |
104 |
100 |
Provision For Loan Losses |
|
2.63 |
1.28 |
2.62 |
4.45 |
3.49 |
1.64 |
59 |
-12 |
7.77 |
18 |
7.69 |
Depreciation Expense |
|
2.92 |
3.34 |
4.79 |
6.30 |
8.71 |
8.36 |
8.45 |
9.36 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
Amortization Expense |
|
3.90 |
2.31 |
2.16 |
5.92 |
8.73 |
9.10 |
15 |
16 |
14 |
6.71 |
2.08 |
Non-Cash Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income |
|
-1.93 |
2.87 |
2.62 |
34 |
-18 |
8.89 |
-95 |
36 |
-16 |
0.81 |
-23 |
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net |
|
0.15 |
-1.79 |
-1.81 |
-13 |
17 |
-16 |
82 |
0.47 |
86 |
-17 |
-5.47 |
Net Cash From Investing Activities |
|
-111 |
-95 |
272 |
-455 |
49 |
-172 |
-22 |
-1,478 |
-1,321 |
-488 |
106 |
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities |
|
-111 |
-95 |
272 |
-455 |
49 |
-172 |
-22 |
-1,478 |
-1,321 |
-488 |
106 |
Purchase of Property, Leasehold Improvements and Equipment |
|
-3.97 |
-3.89 |
-6.67 |
-49 |
-11 |
-5.08 |
-15 |
-42 |
-21 |
-7.71 |
-7.57 |
Purchase of Investment Securities |
|
-274 |
-244 |
-137 |
-557 |
-370 |
-282 |
-458 |
-1,358 |
-791 |
-525 |
-516 |
Sale of Property, Leasehold Improvements and Equipment |
|
- |
- |
0.00 |
0.00 |
10 |
2.35 |
1.17 |
3.54 |
8.13 |
3.72 |
4.26 |
Divestitures |
|
- |
3.70 |
49 |
- |
0.00 |
- |
23 |
0.00 |
39 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Sale and/or Maturity of Investments |
|
167 |
149 |
366 |
150 |
316 |
328 |
854 |
475 |
571 |
285 |
427 |
Other Investing Activities, net |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
104 |
-216 |
-428 |
-556 |
-1,127 |
-244 |
199 |
Net Cash From Financing Activities |
|
86 |
75 |
-48 |
183 |
-128 |
83 |
1,075 |
224 |
1,014 |
349 |
-229 |
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities |
|
86 |
75 |
-48 |
183 |
-128 |
83 |
1,075 |
224 |
1,014 |
349 |
-229 |
Net Change in Deposits |
|
-27 |
73 |
131 |
156 |
-143 |
66 |
1,508 |
408 |
-57 |
760 |
-367 |
Issuance of Debt |
|
240 |
55 |
89 |
50 |
126 |
186 |
701 |
0.00 |
1,211 |
-363 |
224 |
Repayment of Debt |
|
-110 |
-40 |
-259 |
-1.92 |
-68 |
-107 |
-1,128 |
-17 |
-85 |
3.95 |
-13 |
Repurchase of Common Equity |
|
-9.18 |
-6.46 |
-1.88 |
0.00 |
-11 |
-26 |
-15 |
-36 |
-7.40 |
0.00 |
-21 |
Payment of Dividends |
|
-8.24 |
-8.69 |
-13 |
-19 |
-30 |
-34 |
-43 |
-45 |
-48 |
-51 |
-51 |
Other Financing Activities, Net |
|
0.25 |
1.03 |
5.72 |
-1.04 |
-3.46 |
-1.71 |
-3.65 |
-86 |
-0.76 |
-0.70 |
-1.20 |
Cash Interest Paid |
|
7.24 |
8.93 |
13 |
20 |
36 |
52 |
66 |
37 |
50 |
225 |
320 |
Cash Income Taxes Paid |
|
12 |
11 |
11 |
6.01 |
2.32 |
20 |
5.74 |
51 |
25 |
29 |
34 |
Quarterly Cash Flow Statements for OceanFirst Financial
This table details how cash moves in and out of OceanFirst Financial's business through operations, investing, and financing, using quarterly figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.
Metric |
|
Q4 2022 |
Q1 2023 |
Q2 2023 |
Q3 2023 |
Q4 2023 |
Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
Q2 2025 |
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents |
|
-2.72 |
328 |
-38 |
-49 |
-255 |
-23 |
51 |
33 |
-91 |
40 |
6.88 |
Net Cash From Operating Activities |
|
40 |
24 |
72 |
55 |
-27 |
46 |
24 |
-22 |
45 |
-1.79 |
29 |
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities |
|
40 |
24 |
72 |
55 |
-27 |
46 |
24 |
-22 |
45 |
-1.79 |
29 |
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations |
|
53 |
28 |
28 |
21 |
28 |
29 |
24 |
25 |
22 |
21 |
19 |
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss) |
|
53 |
28 |
28 |
21 |
28 |
29 |
24 |
25 |
22 |
21 |
19 |
Provision For Loan Losses |
|
3.65 |
3.01 |
1.23 |
10 |
3.15 |
0.59 |
3.11 |
0.52 |
3.47 |
5.34 |
3.04 |
Depreciation Expense |
|
3.16 |
3.09 |
2.99 |
3.08 |
3.16 |
2.87 |
2.83 |
2.58 |
2.63 |
2.54 |
2.54 |
Amortization Expense |
|
3.71 |
2.14 |
1.39 |
2.85 |
0.33 |
0.44 |
0.89 |
0.84 |
-0.09 |
-1.26 |
-1.08 |
Non-Cash Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income |
|
-14 |
6.48 |
-1.69 |
1.57 |
-5.55 |
-0.56 |
-0.51 |
-23 |
0.63 |
11 |
-7.36 |
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net |
|
-9.21 |
-18 |
40 |
17 |
-56 |
14 |
-7.04 |
-29 |
16 |
-41 |
12 |
Net Cash From Investing Activities |
|
-412 |
-147 |
-7.97 |
8.73 |
-342 |
121 |
148 |
-154 |
-8.60 |
124 |
-24 |
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities |
|
-412 |
-147 |
-7.97 |
8.73 |
-342 |
121 |
148 |
-154 |
-8.60 |
124 |
-24 |
Purchase of Property, Leasehold Improvements and Equipment |
|
-1.75 |
-2.15 |
-2.56 |
-1.35 |
-1.65 |
-0.68 |
-4.18 |
-1.09 |
-1.62 |
-1.86 |
-1.39 |
Purchase of Investment Securities |
|
-342 |
-131 |
-46 |
-2.41 |
-347 |
-23 |
-53 |
-256 |
-185 |
-86 |
-121 |
Sale and/or Maturity of Investments |
|
120 |
107 |
83 |
59 |
36 |
74 |
96 |
104 |
152 |
209 |
155 |
Other Investing Activities, net |
|
-188 |
-121 |
-43 |
-47 |
-33 |
70 |
105 |
-1.51 |
26 |
2.56 |
-56 |
Net Cash From Financing Activities |
|
369 |
451 |
-102 |
-112 |
114 |
-190 |
-121 |
209 |
-127 |
-82 |
1.98 |
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities |
|
369 |
451 |
-102 |
-112 |
114 |
-190 |
-121 |
209 |
-127 |
-82 |
1.98 |
Net Change in Deposits |
|
-284 |
318 |
165 |
376 |
-99 |
-198 |
-243 |
122 |
-48 |
111 |
55 |
Issuance of Debt |
|
697 |
135 |
-130 |
8.50 |
-376 |
229 |
196 |
-3.69 |
-6.64 |
0.00 |
0.89 |
Repayment of Debt |
|
-27 |
1.81 |
-121 |
-486 |
609 |
-197 |
-53 |
103 |
-56 |
-177 |
43 |
Repurchase of Common Equity |
|
- |
0.00 |
- |
- |
- |
-15 |
-4.96 |
-1.40 |
0.01 |
-6.90 |
-17 |
Payment of Dividends |
|
-13 |
-13 |
-13 |
-13 |
-13 |
-13 |
-13 |
-13 |
-13 |
-13 |
-13 |
Other Financing Activities, Net |
|
-4.20 |
8.09 |
-3.47 |
1.85 |
-7.18 |
3.59 |
-3.03 |
2.02 |
-3.77 |
4.23 |
-10 |
Cash Interest Paid |
|
22 |
34 |
52 |
63 |
76 |
63 |
83 |
74 |
101 |
67 |
67 |
Cash Income Taxes Paid |
|
13 |
1.27 |
19 |
8.08 |
1.18 |
1.90 |
18 |
7.19 |
6.90 |
1.57 |
11 |
Annual Balance Sheets for OceanFirst Financial
This table presents OceanFirst Financial's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using annual balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.
Metric |
|
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
Total Assets |
|
2,357 |
2,593 |
5,167 |
5,416 |
7,516 |
8,246 |
11,448 |
11,740 |
13,104 |
13,538 |
13,421 |
Cash and Due from Banks |
|
36 |
44 |
301 |
110 |
121 |
121 |
1,272 |
205 |
168 |
154 |
124 |
Trading Account Securities |
|
489 |
425 |
611 |
846 |
948 |
920 |
1,121 |
1,707 |
1,679 |
1,914 |
1,873 |
Loans and Leases, Net of Allowance |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Loans Held for Sale |
|
1,693 |
1,973 |
3,805 |
3,966 |
5,579 |
0.00 |
7,750 |
8,583 |
9,869 |
10,142 |
10,077 |
Premises and Equipment, Net |
|
25 |
28 |
71 |
102 |
111 |
103 |
107 |
126 |
127 |
121 |
115 |
Goodwill |
|
- |
1.82 |
145 |
151 |
338 |
375 |
500 |
500 |
506 |
506 |
523 |
Intangible Assets |
|
- |
0.26 |
11 |
8.89 |
17 |
16 |
24 |
18 |
13 |
9.51 |
13 |
Other Assets |
|
114 |
121 |
222 |
234 |
402 |
6,713 |
674 |
600 |
741 |
692 |
696 |
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity |
|
2,357 |
2,593 |
5,167 |
5,416 |
7,516 |
8,246 |
11,448 |
11,740 |
13,104 |
13,538 |
13,421 |
Total Liabilities |
|
2,138 |
2,355 |
4,595 |
4,814 |
6,477 |
7,093 |
9,964 |
10,223 |
11,518 |
11,876 |
11,718 |
Non-Interest Bearing Deposits |
|
1,720 |
1,917 |
4,188 |
4,343 |
5,815 |
6,329 |
9,428 |
9,733 |
9,675 |
10,435 |
10,066 |
Interest Bearing Deposits |
|
6.32 |
7.12 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
14 |
17 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
Short-Term Debt |
|
68 |
98 |
126 |
136 |
161 |
72 |
128 |
119 |
69 |
73 |
61 |
Long-Term Debt |
|
333 |
324 |
250 |
289 |
449 |
616 |
235 |
229 |
1,407 |
1,045 |
1,270 |
Other Long-Term Liabilities |
|
11 |
8.07 |
16 |
35 |
37 |
63 |
155 |
122 |
346 |
301 |
298 |
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests |
|
218 |
238 |
572 |
602 |
1,039 |
1,153 |
1,484 |
1,517 |
1,585 |
1,662 |
1,703 |
Total Preferred & Common Equity |
|
218 |
238 |
572 |
602 |
1,039 |
1,153 |
1,484 |
1,517 |
1,585 |
1,661 |
1,702 |
Preferred Stock |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Total Common Equity |
|
218 |
238 |
572 |
602 |
1,039 |
1,153 |
1,484 |
1,517 |
1,585 |
1,661 |
1,702 |
Common Stock |
|
262 |
267 |
362 |
352 |
749 |
833 |
1,131 |
1,139 |
1,149 |
1,159 |
1,166 |
Retained Earnings |
|
218 |
229 |
238 |
271 |
305 |
359 |
378 |
442 |
541 |
593 |
642 |
Treasury Stock |
|
-255 |
-252 |
-23 |
-16 |
-11 |
-37 |
-26 |
-62 |
-69 |
-69 |
-91 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss) |
|
-7.11 |
-6.24 |
-5.75 |
-5.35 |
-3.45 |
-1.21 |
0.62 |
-2.82 |
-36 |
-21 |
-16 |
Noncontrolling Interest |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.00 |
0.80 |
0.78 |
1.11 |
Quarterly Balance Sheets for OceanFirst Financial
This table presents OceanFirst Financial's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using quarterly balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.
Metric |
|
Q2 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
Q1 2023 |
Q2 2023 |
Q3 2023 |
Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
Q2 2025 |
Total Assets |
|
12,439 |
12,683 |
13,555 |
13,539 |
13,498 |
13,419 |
13,322 |
13,488 |
13,309 |
13,328 |
Cash and Due from Banks |
|
189 |
171 |
496 |
458 |
409 |
130 |
181 |
214 |
164 |
171 |
Trading Account Securities |
|
1,575 |
1,498 |
1,698 |
1,675 |
1,643 |
1,874 |
1,827 |
1,987 |
1,752 |
1,705 |
Loans and Leases, Net of Allowance |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Loans Held for Sale |
|
9,381 |
9,676 |
9,989 |
10,034 |
10,068 |
10,073 |
9,963 |
9,987 |
10,068 |
10,136 |
Premises and Equipment, Net |
|
128 |
128 |
126 |
124 |
123 |
119 |
117 |
116 |
115 |
113 |
Goodwill |
|
506 |
506 |
506 |
506 |
506 |
506 |
506 |
506 |
523 |
523 |
Intangible Assets |
|
16 |
15 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
8.67 |
7.86 |
7.06 |
12 |
11 |
Other Assets |
|
644 |
690 |
728 |
731 |
739 |
708 |
719 |
672 |
677 |
670 |
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity |
|
12,439 |
12,683 |
13,555 |
13,539 |
13,498 |
13,419 |
13,322 |
13,488 |
13,309 |
13,328 |
Total Liabilities |
|
10,917 |
11,143 |
11,945 |
11,913 |
11,861 |
11,753 |
11,645 |
11,794 |
11,600 |
11,684 |
Non-Interest Bearing Deposits |
|
9,831 |
9,959 |
9,993 |
10,158 |
10,534 |
10,237 |
9,994 |
10,116 |
10,177 |
10,232 |
Interest Bearing Deposits |
|
24 |
25 |
31 |
28 |
30 |
28 |
25 |
27 |
29 |
19 |
Short-Term Debt |
|
105 |
291 |
71 |
74 |
83 |
67 |
504 |
81 |
65 |
61 |
Long-Term Debt |
|
683 |
514 |
1,542 |
1,288 |
802 |
1,084 |
789 |
1,312 |
1,089 |
1,137 |
Other Long-Term Liabilities |
|
273 |
353 |
307 |
364 |
412 |
337 |
332 |
258 |
240 |
235 |
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests |
|
1,521 |
1,540 |
1,610 |
1,626 |
1,638 |
1,666 |
1,677 |
1,695 |
1,709 |
1,644 |
Total Preferred & Common Equity |
|
1,520 |
1,539 |
1,610 |
1,625 |
1,637 |
1,665 |
1,676 |
1,694 |
1,708 |
1,643 |
Preferred Stock |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Total Common Equity |
|
1,520 |
1,539 |
1,610 |
1,625 |
1,637 |
1,665 |
1,676 |
1,694 |
1,708 |
1,643 |
Common Stock |
|
1,145 |
1,147 |
1,153 |
1,155 |
1,157 |
1,160 |
1,162 |
1,164 |
1,169 |
1,114 |
Retained Earnings |
|
474 |
500 |
555 |
570 |
578 |
608 |
620 |
632 |
651 |
655 |
Treasury Stock |
|
-69 |
-69 |
-69 |
-69 |
-69 |
-84 |
-89 |
-91 |
-98 |
-115 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss) |
|
-29 |
-38 |
-29 |
-30 |
-29 |
-19 |
-17 |
-12 |
-13 |
-11 |
Noncontrolling Interest |
|
0.94 |
0.96 |
0.82 |
0.85 |
0.71 |
0.73 |
0.78 |
0.85 |
0.80 |
0.83 |
Annual Metrics And Ratios for OceanFirst Financial
This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from OceanFirst Financial's official financial filings.
Metric |
|
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
Growth Metrics |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Revenue Growth |
|
4.53% |
2.56% |
50.85% |
39.54% |
40.27% |
8.28% |
29.77% |
-7.65% |
22.20% |
-7.61% |
-4.74% |
EBITDA Growth |
|
13.75% |
-1.31% |
14.37% |
84.00% |
32.74% |
21.26% |
-16.52% |
60.90% |
30.77% |
-28.94% |
-7.81% |
EBIT Growth |
|
22.40% |
2.21% |
12.80% |
85.59% |
30.89% |
25.56% |
-24.51% |
75.52% |
36.33% |
-29.47% |
-4.47% |
NOPAT Growth |
|
21.98% |
2.02% |
13.40% |
84.28% |
69.37% |
23.14% |
-28.52% |
73.87% |
33.87% |
-29.38% |
-3.53% |
Net Income Growth |
|
21.98% |
2.02% |
13.40% |
84.28% |
69.37% |
23.14% |
-28.52% |
73.87% |
33.18% |
-29.04% |
-3.81% |
EPS Growth |
|
25.26% |
1.68% |
-19.01% |
30.61% |
17.97% |
15.89% |
-41.71% |
74.51% |
35.96% |
-29.75% |
-2.94% |
Operating Cash Flow Growth |
|
-22.22% |
2.72% |
17.98% |
139.74% |
15.50% |
8.32% |
32.33% |
20.59% |
56.56% |
-50.38% |
-25.77% |
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth |
|
-276.99% |
80.59% |
-1,099.01% |
86.60% |
-1,454.92% |
81.44% |
154.90% |
66.75% |
-1,220.24% |
136.69% |
-139.71% |
Invested Capital Growth |
|
27.55% |
6.85% |
43.51% |
8.21% |
60.69% |
11.57% |
0.39% |
0.89% |
64.18% |
-9.18% |
9.11% |
Revenue Q/Q Growth |
|
0.44% |
2.37% |
13.94% |
3.83% |
8.40% |
1.36% |
11.63% |
-6.52% |
11.22% |
-7.85% |
-1.06% |
EBITDA Q/Q Growth |
|
13.69% |
0.80% |
3.92% |
19.66% |
12.70% |
-3.30% |
-19.18% |
-11.12% |
24.44% |
-19.63% |
-6.54% |
EBIT Q/Q Growth |
|
18.19% |
1.91% |
3.01% |
20.48% |
14.55% |
-3.91% |
-26.26% |
-12.61% |
29.59% |
-20.22% |
-6.51% |
NOPAT Q/Q Growth |
|
17.67% |
1.49% |
3.70% |
10.12% |
30.42% |
-3.57% |
17.90% |
-8.64% |
26.27% |
-19.72% |
-5.27% |
Net Income Q/Q Growth |
|
17.67% |
1.49% |
3.70% |
10.12% |
30.42% |
-3.57% |
17.90% |
-8.64% |
25.83% |
-19.42% |
-5.45% |
EPS Q/Q Growth |
|
19.00% |
0.00% |
-7.55% |
6.67% |
21.77% |
-5.41% |
7.37% |
-8.72% |
27.37% |
-20.19% |
-5.71% |
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth |
|
16.68% |
-17.01% |
-36.63% |
59.63% |
16.17% |
-10.73% |
-9.02% |
28.83% |
-0.19% |
-35.12% |
347.41% |
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth |
|
-2,717.61% |
45.31% |
-33.35% |
77.10% |
8.85% |
-28.88% |
117.40% |
-78.22% |
-205.49% |
909.17% |
66.66% |
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth |
|
20.67% |
15.36% |
19.53% |
4.01% |
0.17% |
1.24% |
-15.80% |
-1.11% |
30.50% |
10.20% |
-1.75% |
Profitability Metrics |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
EBITDA Margin |
|
41.07% |
39.52% |
29.96% |
39.51% |
37.39% |
41.87% |
26.93% |
46.93% |
50.22% |
38.63% |
37.38% |
EBIT Margin |
|
33.58% |
33.46% |
25.02% |
33.28% |
31.05% |
36.01% |
20.95% |
39.81% |
44.42% |
33.91% |
34.01% |
Profit (Net Income) Margin |
|
21.91% |
21.79% |
16.38% |
21.64% |
26.13% |
29.71% |
16.36% |
30.81% |
33.58% |
25.79% |
26.04% |
Tax Burden Percent |
|
65.25% |
65.12% |
65.47% |
65.01% |
84.13% |
82.50% |
78.12% |
77.39% |
75.60% |
76.06% |
76.59% |
Interest Burden Percent |
|
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
Effective Tax Rate |
|
34.75% |
34.88% |
34.53% |
34.99% |
15.87% |
17.50% |
21.88% |
22.61% |
24.01% |
23.91% |
23.16% |
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) |
|
3.61% |
3.18% |
2.86% |
4.30% |
5.37% |
5.07% |
3.43% |
5.93% |
5.98% |
3.56% |
3.45% |
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP) |
|
3.61% |
3.18% |
2.86% |
4.30% |
5.37% |
5.07% |
3.43% |
5.93% |
5.90% |
3.56% |
3.43% |
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA) |
|
5.60% |
5.72% |
2.83% |
2.94% |
3.39% |
3.01% |
1.37% |
1.41% |
3.47% |
2.84% |
2.49% |
Return on Equity (ROE) |
|
9.21% |
8.90% |
5.69% |
7.24% |
8.77% |
8.08% |
4.80% |
7.34% |
9.45% |
6.41% |
5.95% |
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC) |
|
-20.60% |
-3.45% |
-32.87% |
-3.59% |
-41.19% |
-5.86% |
3.05% |
5.05% |
-42.61% |
13.18% |
-5.26% |
Operating Return on Assets (OROA) |
|
1.33% |
1.26% |
0.91% |
1.23% |
1.32% |
1.36% |
0.82% |
1.23% |
1.56% |
1.03% |
0.97% |
Return on Assets (ROA) |
|
0.86% |
0.82% |
0.59% |
0.80% |
1.11% |
1.12% |
0.64% |
0.95% |
1.18% |
0.78% |
0.74% |
Return on Common Equity (ROCE) |
|
9.21% |
8.90% |
5.69% |
7.24% |
8.77% |
8.08% |
4.80% |
7.34% |
9.45% |
6.40% |
5.94% |
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE) |
|
9.13% |
8.52% |
4.03% |
7.06% |
6.92% |
7.68% |
4.27% |
7.26% |
9.25% |
6.26% |
5.88% |
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT) |
|
20 |
20 |
23 |
42 |
72 |
89 |
63 |
110 |
147 |
104 |
100 |
NOPAT Margin |
|
21.91% |
21.79% |
16.38% |
21.64% |
26.13% |
29.71% |
16.36% |
30.81% |
33.75% |
25.80% |
26.13% |
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP) |
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.08% |
0.00% |
0.03% |
SG&A Expenses to Revenue |
|
50.87% |
51.09% |
49.76% |
45.37% |
45.79% |
44.64% |
42.21% |
47.49% |
42.09% |
47.28% |
50.19% |
Operating Expenses to Revenue |
|
63.53% |
65.17% |
73.11% |
64.46% |
67.68% |
63.44% |
63.70% |
63.50% |
53.80% |
61.71% |
63.99% |
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) |
|
31 |
31 |
35 |
65 |
86 |
107 |
81 |
142 |
194 |
137 |
131 |
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) |
|
37 |
37 |
42 |
78 |
103 |
125 |
104 |
168 |
219 |
156 |
144 |
Valuation Ratios |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Price to Book Value (P/BV) |
|
0.97 |
1.08 |
1.04 |
1.11 |
0.84 |
0.92 |
0.65 |
0.77 |
0.71 |
0.59 |
0.61 |
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV) |
|
0.97 |
1.09 |
1.43 |
1.51 |
1.27 |
1.39 |
1.00 |
1.17 |
1.06 |
0.85 |
0.90 |
Price to Revenue (P/Rev) |
|
2.32 |
2.76 |
4.23 |
3.41 |
3.17 |
3.56 |
2.49 |
3.27 |
2.58 |
2.41 |
2.72 |
Price to Earnings (P/E) |
|
10.58 |
12.68 |
25.81 |
15.77 |
12.11 |
11.97 |
15.76 |
11.02 |
7.91 |
9.72 |
10.89 |
Dividend Yield |
|
3.96% |
3.49% |
2.35% |
2.92% |
3.44% |
3.23% |
4.26% |
3.46% |
3.88% |
4.89% |
4.47% |
Earnings Yield |
|
9.45% |
7.89% |
3.87% |
6.34% |
8.25% |
8.36% |
6.35% |
9.07% |
12.64% |
10.29% |
9.18% |
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC) |
|
0.93 |
0.96 |
0.71 |
0.96 |
0.83 |
0.88 |
0.03 |
0.70 |
0.80 |
0.70 |
0.74 |
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev) |
|
6.33 |
6.83 |
4.77 |
5.02 |
4.94 |
5.46 |
0.15 |
3.67 |
5.58 |
4.80 |
5.87 |
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) |
|
15.40 |
17.27 |
15.91 |
12.70 |
13.22 |
13.04 |
0.54 |
7.82 |
11.11 |
12.43 |
15.70 |
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT) |
|
18.84 |
20.40 |
19.05 |
15.08 |
15.92 |
15.16 |
0.69 |
9.22 |
12.56 |
14.17 |
17.26 |
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT) |
|
28.87 |
31.32 |
29.09 |
23.19 |
18.92 |
18.37 |
0.89 |
11.92 |
16.53 |
18.62 |
22.46 |
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF) |
|
20.85 |
22.47 |
20.06 |
12.29 |
14.71 |
16.23 |
0.42 |
8.20 |
9.73 |
15.59 |
24.44 |
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF) |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
1.00 |
14.00 |
0.00 |
5.03 |
0.00 |
Leverage & Solvency |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Debt to Equity |
|
1.84 |
1.77 |
0.66 |
0.71 |
0.59 |
0.60 |
0.25 |
0.23 |
0.93 |
0.67 |
0.78 |
Long-Term Debt to Equity |
|
1.52 |
1.36 |
0.44 |
0.48 |
0.43 |
0.53 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.89 |
0.63 |
0.75 |
Financial Leverage |
|
1.55 |
1.80 |
0.99 |
0.68 |
0.63 |
0.59 |
0.40 |
0.24 |
0.59 |
0.80 |
0.73 |
Leverage Ratio |
|
10.65 |
10.84 |
9.58 |
9.02 |
7.88 |
7.19 |
7.47 |
7.73 |
8.01 |
8.20 |
8.01 |
Compound Leverage Factor |
|
10.65 |
10.84 |
9.58 |
9.02 |
7.88 |
7.19 |
7.47 |
7.73 |
8.01 |
8.20 |
8.01 |
Debt to Total Capital |
|
64.73% |
63.94% |
39.73% |
41.38% |
37.01% |
37.36% |
19.69% |
18.66% |
48.21% |
40.22% |
43.87% |
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital |
|
10.96% |
14.88% |
13.33% |
13.26% |
9.78% |
3.90% |
6.95% |
6.37% |
2.26% |
2.63% |
2.00% |
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital |
|
53.77% |
49.06% |
26.40% |
28.12% |
27.23% |
33.46% |
12.74% |
12.29% |
45.95% |
37.59% |
41.87% |
Preferred Equity to Total Capital |
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital |
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.03% |
0.03% |
0.04% |
Common Equity to Total Capital |
|
35.27% |
36.06% |
60.27% |
58.62% |
62.99% |
62.64% |
80.31% |
81.34% |
51.77% |
59.75% |
56.10% |
Debt to EBITDA |
|
10.73 |
11.47 |
8.94 |
5.48 |
5.93 |
5.51 |
3.49 |
2.08 |
6.73 |
7.18 |
9.26 |
Net Debt to EBITDA |
|
9.76 |
10.28 |
1.79 |
4.07 |
4.76 |
4.54 |
-8.72 |
0.85 |
5.96 |
6.19 |
8.40 |
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA |
|
8.91 |
8.80 |
5.94 |
3.72 |
4.37 |
4.94 |
2.26 |
1.37 |
6.42 |
6.71 |
8.84 |
Debt to NOPAT |
|
20.11 |
20.80 |
16.36 |
10.00 |
8.49 |
7.77 |
5.75 |
3.16 |
10.01 |
10.75 |
13.26 |
Net Debt to NOPAT |
|
18.29 |
18.64 |
3.28 |
7.42 |
6.81 |
6.40 |
-14.35 |
1.30 |
8.87 |
9.27 |
12.02 |
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT |
|
16.70 |
15.96 |
10.87 |
6.80 |
6.25 |
6.96 |
3.72 |
2.08 |
9.55 |
10.04 |
12.65 |
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio |
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.03% |
0.05% |
0.06% |
Liquidity Ratios |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Cash Flow Metrics |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) |
|
-114 |
-22 |
-265 |
-35 |
-551 |
-102 |
56 |
94 |
-1,049 |
385 |
-153 |
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx |
|
694.74% |
728.12% |
501.11% |
164.55% |
6,440.57% |
3,682.84% |
978.36% |
415.57% |
1,961.85% |
3,115.09% |
2,791.86% |
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense |
|
-15.15 |
-2.44 |
-20.11 |
-1.81 |
-15.25 |
-1.94 |
0.84 |
2.55 |
-19.54 |
1.62 |
-0.50 |
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense |
|
3.68 |
3.14 |
2.54 |
4.09 |
2.56 |
1.90 |
1.99 |
4.35 |
4.66 |
0.52 |
0.30 |
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense |
|
3.15 |
2.71 |
2.03 |
1.60 |
2.52 |
1.85 |
1.79 |
3.31 |
4.43 |
0.50 |
0.29 |
Efficiency Ratios |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Asset Turnover |
|
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
Fixed Asset Turnover |
|
3.76 |
3.51 |
2.82 |
2.27 |
2.59 |
2.79 |
3.69 |
3.07 |
3.46 |
3.25 |
3.25 |
Capital & Investment Metrics |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Invested Capital |
|
619 |
661 |
949 |
1,027 |
1,650 |
1,841 |
1,848 |
1,864 |
3,061 |
2,780 |
3,033 |
Invested Capital Turnover |
|
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.17 |
0.20 |
0.21 |
0.17 |
0.21 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.14 |
0.13 |
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital |
|
134 |
42 |
288 |
78 |
623 |
191 |
7.14 |
16 |
1,197 |
-281 |
253 |
Enterprise Value (EV) |
|
575 |
636 |
670 |
985 |
1,361 |
1,627 |
56 |
1,312 |
2,436 |
1,937 |
2,255 |
Market Capitalization |
|
211 |
258 |
595 |
670 |
871 |
1,060 |
964 |
1,169 |
1,128 |
972 |
1,046 |
Book Value per Share |
|
$12.83 |
$13.80 |
$22.12 |
$18.47 |
$21.51 |
$22.90 |
$24.58 |
$25.52 |
$26.79 |
$27.95 |
$29.11 |
Tangible Book Value per Share |
|
$12.83 |
$13.68 |
$16.09 |
$13.58 |
$14.16 |
$15.15 |
$15.90 |
$16.80 |
$18.01 |
$19.28 |
$19.94 |
Total Capital |
|
619 |
661 |
949 |
1,027 |
1,650 |
1,841 |
1,848 |
1,864 |
3,061 |
2,780 |
3,033 |
Total Debt |
|
401 |
423 |
377 |
425 |
611 |
688 |
364 |
348 |
1,476 |
1,118 |
1,331 |
Total Long-Term Debt |
|
333 |
324 |
250 |
289 |
449 |
616 |
235 |
229 |
1,407 |
1,045 |
1,270 |
Net Debt |
|
364 |
379 |
76 |
315 |
490 |
567 |
-908 |
143 |
1,308 |
965 |
1,207 |
Capital Expenditures (CapEx) |
|
3.97 |
3.89 |
6.67 |
49 |
1.44 |
2.72 |
14 |
38 |
13 |
3.99 |
3.30 |
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE) |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.75 |
0.04 |
0.33 |
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO) |
|
401 |
423 |
377 |
425 |
611 |
688 |
364 |
348 |
1,476 |
1,118 |
1,331 |
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A) |
|
6.81 |
5.65 |
6.95 |
12 |
17 |
17 |
23 |
25 |
25 |
19 |
13 |
Earnings Adjustments |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share |
|
$1.19 |
$1.22 |
$1.00 |
$1.32 |
$1.54 |
$1.77 |
$1.02 |
$1.79 |
$2.43 |
$1.70 |
$1.65 |
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding |
|
16.69M |
16.60M |
23.09M |
32.11M |
46.77M |
50.17M |
59.92M |
59.41M |
58.73M |
58.95M |
58.30M |
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share |
|
$1.19 |
$1.21 |
$0.98 |
$1.28 |
$1.51 |
$1.75 |
$1.02 |
$1.78 |
$2.42 |
$1.70 |
$1.65 |
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding |
|
16.80M |
16.81M |
23.53M |
33.13M |
47.66M |
50.75M |
60.07M |
59.65M |
58.88M |
58.96M |
58.30M |
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share |
|
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$1.77 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding |
|
16.90M |
17.29M |
32.39M |
47.99M |
51.40M |
60.30M |
59.92M |
59.24M |
59.20M |
58.95M |
58.56M |
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT) |
|
20 |
22 |
34 |
48 |
95 |
97 |
76 |
111 |
149 |
104 |
102 |
Normalized NOPAT Margin |
|
21.91% |
23.10% |
24.08% |
24.38% |
34.35% |
32.62% |
19.58% |
31.14% |
34.23% |
25.80% |
26.48% |
Pre Tax Income Margin |
|
33.58% |
33.46% |
25.02% |
33.28% |
31.05% |
36.01% |
20.95% |
39.81% |
44.42% |
33.91% |
34.01% |
Debt Service Ratios |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
EBIT to Interest Expense |
|
4.07 |
3.45 |
2.67 |
3.33 |
2.37 |
2.03 |
1.22 |
3.87 |
3.61 |
0.57 |
0.42 |
NOPAT to Interest Expense |
|
2.65 |
2.25 |
1.75 |
2.17 |
1.99 |
1.68 |
0.95 |
2.99 |
2.74 |
0.44 |
0.33 |
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense |
|
3.54 |
3.02 |
2.17 |
0.85 |
2.33 |
1.98 |
1.01 |
2.82 |
3.37 |
0.56 |
0.41 |
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense |
|
2.13 |
1.82 |
1.24 |
-0.32 |
1.95 |
1.63 |
0.75 |
1.95 |
2.51 |
0.42 |
0.32 |
Payout Ratios |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Dividend Payout Ratio |
|
41.37% |
42.78% |
54.74% |
45.41% |
41.10% |
38.66% |
67.79% |
40.44% |
32.41% |
49.29% |
50.85% |
Augmented Payout Ratio |
|
87.44% |
74.56% |
62.89% |
45.41% |
56.17% |
68.09% |
91.19% |
73.19% |
37.45% |
49.29% |
72.31% |
Quarterly Metrics And Ratios for OceanFirst Financial
This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from OceanFirst Financial's official financial filings.
Metric |
|
Q4 2022 |
Q1 2023 |
Q2 2023 |
Q3 2023 |
Q4 2023 |
Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
Q2 2025 |
Growth Metrics |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Revenue Growth |
|
48.94% |
8.38% |
2.74% |
-8.42% |
-25.63% |
-2.34% |
-7.71% |
-4.77% |
-4.14% |
-0.61% |
6.56% |
EBITDA Growth |
|
123.69% |
4.56% |
-7.54% |
-42.01% |
-48.85% |
1.83% |
-14.60% |
9.55% |
-25.22% |
-30.55% |
-25.30% |
EBIT Growth |
|
165.61% |
8.36% |
-4.02% |
-46.82% |
-48.82% |
7.37% |
-14.55% |
20.97% |
-25.03% |
-27.97% |
-21.13% |
NOPAT Growth |
|
135.30% |
8.31% |
-5.43% |
-47.09% |
-47.94% |
2.55% |
-12.37% |
22.67% |
-20.14% |
-24.98% |
-21.89% |
Net Income Growth |
|
132.82% |
8.25% |
-5.72% |
-46.47% |
-47.52% |
2.81% |
-12.32% |
21.53% |
-20.85% |
-24.97% |
-21.86% |
EPS Growth |
|
140.54% |
9.52% |
-4.26% |
-48.44% |
-48.31% |
2.17% |
-11.11% |
27.27% |
-21.74% |
-25.53% |
-30.00% |
Operating Cash Flow Growth |
|
-1.15% |
-57.72% |
4.71% |
-34.50% |
-166.31% |
89.19% |
-67.01% |
-140.84% |
267.03% |
-103.87% |
20.52% |
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth |
|
-18,396.62% |
-6,546.69% |
-61.71% |
62.82% |
127.00% |
133.77% |
106.50% |
-244.31% |
-174.87% |
-105.70% |
249.50% |
Invested Capital Growth |
|
64.18% |
69.08% |
29.35% |
7.55% |
-9.18% |
-12.62% |
-0.60% |
22.38% |
9.11% |
1.64% |
-4.33% |
Revenue Q/Q Growth |
|
20.63% |
-24.74% |
0.16% |
0.71% |
-2.04% |
-1.18% |
-5.34% |
3.92% |
-1.38% |
2.45% |
1.50% |
EBITDA Q/Q Growth |
|
37.18% |
-46.34% |
-1.29% |
-20.19% |
20.97% |
6.84% |
-17.22% |
2.39% |
-17.42% |
-0.77% |
-10.96% |
EBIT Q/Q Growth |
|
39.90% |
-48.52% |
0.89% |
-26.81% |
34.65% |
7.99% |
-19.70% |
3.60% |
-16.55% |
3.77% |
-12.08% |
NOPAT Q/Q Growth |
|
37.39% |
-47.67% |
-0.06% |
-26.36% |
35.16% |
3.09% |
-14.60% |
3.09% |
-12.01% |
-3.15% |
-11.08% |
Net Income Q/Q Growth |
|
36.62% |
-47.14% |
-0.31% |
-25.65% |
33.94% |
3.56% |
-14.98% |
3.05% |
-12.77% |
-1.83% |
-11.45% |
EPS Q/Q Growth |
|
39.06% |
-48.31% |
-2.17% |
-26.67% |
39.39% |
2.17% |
-14.89% |
5.00% |
-14.29% |
-2.78% |
-20.00% |
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth |
|
-51.67% |
-39.75% |
194.94% |
-23.74% |
-148.93% |
271.91% |
-48.57% |
-194.40% |
300.12% |
-103.99% |
1,700.39% |
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth |
|
-171.33% |
-12.75% |
49.57% |
75.90% |
297.03% |
41.03% |
-90.29% |
-1,376.44% |
57.15% |
89.26% |
695.06% |
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth |
|
30.50% |
5.31% |
-7.30% |
-15.58% |
10.20% |
1.32% |
5.46% |
3.94% |
-1.75% |
-5.62% |
-0.74% |
Profitability Metrics |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
EBITDA Margin |
|
58.10% |
41.43% |
40.83% |
32.36% |
39.96% |
43.20% |
37.78% |
37.22% |
31.17% |
30.19% |
26.48% |
EBIT Margin |
|
52.98% |
36.24% |
36.50% |
26.52% |
36.46% |
39.84% |
33.80% |
33.69% |
28.51% |
28.88% |
25.01% |
Profit (Net Income) Margin |
|
39.35% |
27.64% |
27.51% |
20.31% |
27.77% |
29.10% |
26.14% |
25.92% |
22.93% |
21.97% |
19.17% |
Tax Burden Percent |
|
74.65% |
76.28% |
75.38% |
76.57% |
76.17% |
73.04% |
77.34% |
76.93% |
80.41% |
76.08% |
76.63% |
Interest Burden Percent |
|
99.51% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
Effective Tax Rate |
|
24.56% |
23.68% |
24.39% |
23.93% |
23.64% |
27.10% |
22.47% |
22.86% |
18.66% |
24.08% |
23.22% |
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) |
|
7.05% |
4.79% |
4.66% |
3.63% |
3.84% |
3.86% |
3.46% |
3.60% |
3.07% |
2.96% |
2.58% |
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP) |
|
6.99% |
4.79% |
4.65% |
3.64% |
3.84% |
3.86% |
3.45% |
3.59% |
3.04% |
2.97% |
2.57% |
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA) |
|
4.11% |
3.06% |
3.18% |
1.94% |
3.07% |
3.26% |
2.78% |
2.46% |
2.22% |
2.03% |
1.93% |
Return on Equity (ROE) |
|
11.16% |
7.85% |
7.83% |
5.57% |
6.91% |
7.11% |
6.23% |
6.05% |
5.28% |
4.99% |
4.51% |
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC) |
|
-42.61% |
-45.52% |
-20.01% |
-1.95% |
13.18% |
16.94% |
4.00% |
-16.35% |
-5.26% |
1.65% |
7.45% |
Operating Return on Assets (OROA) |
|
1.86% |
1.25% |
1.26% |
0.89% |
1.10% |
1.18% |
0.99% |
0.97% |
0.81% |
0.83% |
0.73% |
Return on Assets (ROA) |
|
1.38% |
0.96% |
0.95% |
0.68% |
0.84% |
0.87% |
0.77% |
0.75% |
0.65% |
0.63% |
0.56% |
Return on Common Equity (ROCE) |
|
11.16% |
7.85% |
7.83% |
5.56% |
6.91% |
7.11% |
6.23% |
6.05% |
5.28% |
4.98% |
4.50% |
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE) |
|
0.00% |
9.24% |
9.05% |
7.89% |
0.00% |
6.29% |
6.05% |
6.25% |
0.00% |
5.44% |
5.33% |
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT) |
|
53 |
28 |
28 |
21 |
28 |
29 |
24 |
25 |
22 |
21 |
19 |
NOPAT Margin |
|
39.77% |
27.66% |
27.60% |
20.18% |
27.84% |
29.04% |
26.20% |
25.99% |
23.19% |
21.92% |
19.21% |
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP) |
|
0.06% |
0.00% |
0.01% |
-0.02% |
0.01% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.01% |
0.02% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
SG&A Expenses to Revenue |
|
33.90% |
47.09% |
47.22% |
48.59% |
46.20% |
46.73% |
49.94% |
50.93% |
53.25% |
52.00% |
55.26% |
Operating Expenses to Revenue |
|
44.30% |
60.78% |
62.28% |
63.37% |
60.38% |
59.56% |
62.86% |
65.77% |
67.86% |
65.67% |
71.93% |
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) |
|
71 |
37 |
37 |
27 |
36 |
39 |
32 |
33 |
27 |
28 |
25 |
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) |
|
78 |
42 |
41 |
33 |
40 |
43 |
35 |
36 |
30 |
30 |
26 |
Valuation Ratios |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Price to Book Value (P/BV) |
|
0.71 |
0.63 |
0.54 |
0.50 |
0.59 |
0.57 |
0.55 |
0.64 |
0.61 |
0.58 |
0.62 |
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV) |
|
1.06 |
0.93 |
0.79 |
0.73 |
0.85 |
0.83 |
0.79 |
0.92 |
0.90 |
0.85 |
0.92 |
Price to Revenue (P/Rev) |
|
2.58 |
2.28 |
1.95 |
1.86 |
2.41 |
2.37 |
2.34 |
2.80 |
2.72 |
2.60 |
2.61 |
Price to Earnings (P/E) |
|
7.91 |
6.99 |
6.08 |
6.50 |
9.72 |
9.43 |
9.47 |
10.68 |
10.89 |
11.21 |
12.43 |
Dividend Yield |
|
3.88% |
4.50% |
5.45% |
5.82% |
4.89% |
5.00% |
5.10% |
4.30% |
4.47% |
4.70% |
4.60% |
Earnings Yield |
|
12.64% |
14.30% |
16.45% |
15.39% |
10.29% |
10.60% |
10.56% |
9.37% |
9.18% |
8.92% |
8.05% |
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC) |
|
0.80 |
0.66 |
0.59 |
0.51 |
0.70 |
0.70 |
0.69 |
0.73 |
0.74 |
0.69 |
0.72 |
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev) |
|
5.58 |
4.79 |
3.98 |
2.95 |
4.80 |
4.92 |
5.18 |
5.84 |
5.87 |
5.18 |
5.24 |
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) |
|
11.11 |
9.64 |
8.17 |
6.67 |
12.43 |
12.60 |
13.52 |
14.75 |
15.70 |
15.21 |
16.79 |
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT) |
|
12.56 |
10.83 |
9.11 |
7.54 |
14.17 |
14.14 |
15.18 |
16.22 |
17.26 |
16.60 |
18.08 |
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT) |
|
16.53 |
14.25 |
12.02 |
9.98 |
18.62 |
18.82 |
20.08 |
21.39 |
22.46 |
21.31 |
23.25 |
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF) |
|
9.73 |
9.81 |
8.07 |
6.75 |
15.59 |
13.51 |
20.80 |
109.95 |
24.44 |
44.81 |
41.53 |
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF) |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
5.03 |
3.86 |
17.08 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
42.32 |
9.44 |
Leverage & Solvency |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Debt to Equity |
|
0.93 |
1.00 |
0.84 |
0.54 |
0.67 |
0.69 |
0.77 |
0.82 |
0.78 |
0.68 |
0.73 |
Long-Term Debt to Equity |
|
0.89 |
0.96 |
0.79 |
0.49 |
0.63 |
0.65 |
0.47 |
0.77 |
0.75 |
0.64 |
0.69 |
Financial Leverage |
|
0.59 |
0.64 |
0.68 |
0.53 |
0.80 |
0.84 |
0.80 |
0.68 |
0.73 |
0.68 |
0.75 |
Leverage Ratio |
|
8.01 |
8.22 |
8.25 |
8.24 |
8.20 |
8.23 |
8.13 |
8.10 |
8.01 |
7.92 |
8.03 |
Compound Leverage Factor |
|
7.97 |
8.22 |
8.25 |
8.24 |
8.20 |
8.23 |
8.13 |
8.10 |
8.01 |
7.92 |
8.03 |
Debt to Total Capital |
|
48.21% |
50.04% |
45.58% |
35.09% |
40.22% |
40.86% |
43.56% |
45.12% |
43.87% |
40.30% |
42.16% |
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital |
|
2.26% |
2.20% |
2.49% |
3.29% |
2.63% |
2.37% |
16.98% |
2.63% |
2.00% |
2.27% |
2.16% |
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital |
|
45.95% |
47.84% |
43.09% |
31.80% |
37.59% |
38.49% |
26.57% |
42.49% |
41.87% |
38.03% |
40.00% |
Preferred Equity to Total Capital |
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital |
|
0.03% |
0.03% |
0.03% |
0.03% |
0.03% |
0.03% |
0.03% |
0.03% |
0.04% |
0.03% |
0.03% |
Common Equity to Total Capital |
|
51.77% |
49.93% |
54.39% |
64.88% |
59.75% |
59.11% |
56.42% |
54.86% |
56.10% |
59.67% |
57.81% |
Debt to EBITDA |
|
6.73 |
7.30 |
6.26 |
4.57 |
7.18 |
7.35 |
8.59 |
9.06 |
9.26 |
8.83 |
9.84 |
Net Debt to EBITDA |
|
5.96 |
5.05 |
4.15 |
2.46 |
6.19 |
6.52 |
7.39 |
7.67 |
8.40 |
7.58 |
8.44 |
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA |
|
6.42 |
6.98 |
5.91 |
4.14 |
6.71 |
6.92 |
5.24 |
8.54 |
8.84 |
8.33 |
9.34 |
Debt to NOPAT |
|
10.01 |
10.79 |
9.21 |
6.83 |
10.75 |
10.98 |
12.77 |
13.14 |
13.26 |
12.38 |
13.63 |
Net Debt to NOPAT |
|
8.87 |
7.47 |
6.11 |
3.67 |
9.27 |
9.74 |
10.98 |
11.12 |
12.02 |
10.62 |
11.69 |
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT |
|
9.55 |
10.32 |
8.71 |
6.19 |
10.04 |
10.35 |
7.79 |
12.38 |
12.65 |
11.68 |
12.93 |
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio |
|
0.03% |
0.03% |
0.06% |
0.05% |
0.05% |
0.05% |
0.05% |
0.05% |
0.06% |
0.05% |
0.05% |
Liquidity Ratios |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Cash Flow Metrics |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) |
|
-1,143 |
-1,289 |
-650 |
-157 |
309 |
435 |
42 |
-539 |
-231 |
-25 |
148 |
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx |
|
3,123.71% |
1,132.09% |
2,803.74% |
7,787.22% |
0.00% |
6,781.18% |
567.10% |
-11,600.00% |
2,769.04% |
-96.23% |
2,051.90% |
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense |
|
-48.06 |
-32.04 |
-11.21 |
-2.32 |
4.25 |
5.78 |
0.55 |
-6.80 |
-3.03 |
-0.37 |
2.20 |
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense |
|
1.70 |
0.61 |
1.24 |
0.81 |
-0.37 |
0.61 |
0.31 |
-0.28 |
0.59 |
-0.03 |
0.43 |
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense |
|
1.65 |
0.55 |
1.20 |
0.80 |
-0.35 |
0.60 |
0.25 |
-0.28 |
0.57 |
-0.05 |
0.40 |
Efficiency Ratios |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Asset Turnover |
|
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
Fixed Asset Turnover |
|
3.46 |
3.52 |
3.54 |
3.49 |
3.25 |
3.27 |
3.26 |
3.25 |
3.25 |
3.28 |
3.38 |
Capital & Investment Metrics |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Invested Capital |
|
3,061 |
3,224 |
2,988 |
2,523 |
2,780 |
2,817 |
2,970 |
3,087 |
3,033 |
2,863 |
2,842 |
Invested Capital Turnover |
|
0.18 |
0.17 |
0.17 |
0.18 |
0.14 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.14 |
0.13 |
0.14 |
0.13 |
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital |
|
1,197 |
1,317 |
678 |
177 |
-281 |
-407 |
-18 |
565 |
253 |
46 |
-129 |
Enterprise Value (EV) |
|
2,436 |
2,130 |
1,778 |
1,293 |
1,937 |
1,972 |
2,035 |
2,267 |
2,255 |
1,987 |
2,044 |
Market Capitalization |
|
1,128 |
1,012 |
873 |
816 |
972 |
951 |
922 |
1,087 |
1,046 |
996 |
1,016 |
Book Value per Share |
|
$26.79 |
$27.19 |
$27.32 |
$27.55 |
$27.95 |
$28.32 |
$28.54 |
$28.96 |
$29.11 |
$29.17 |
$28.14 |
Tangible Book Value per Share |
|
$18.01 |
$18.43 |
$18.62 |
$18.85 |
$19.28 |
$19.57 |
$19.79 |
$20.18 |
$19.94 |
$20.04 |
$18.99 |
Total Capital |
|
3,061 |
3,224 |
2,988 |
2,523 |
2,780 |
2,817 |
2,970 |
3,087 |
3,033 |
2,863 |
2,842 |
Total Debt |
|
1,476 |
1,613 |
1,362 |
885 |
1,118 |
1,151 |
1,294 |
1,393 |
1,331 |
1,154 |
1,198 |
Total Long-Term Debt |
|
1,407 |
1,542 |
1,288 |
802 |
1,045 |
1,084 |
789 |
1,312 |
1,270 |
1,089 |
1,137 |
Net Debt |
|
1,308 |
1,117 |
904 |
476 |
965 |
1,021 |
1,113 |
1,179 |
1,207 |
990 |
1,028 |
Capital Expenditures (CapEx) |
|
1.30 |
2.15 |
2.56 |
0.70 |
-1.10 |
0.68 |
4.18 |
0.19 |
1.62 |
1.86 |
1.39 |
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE) |
|
0.56 |
0.02 |
0.09 |
-0.14 |
0.07 |
-0.06 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.25 |
-0.05 |
0.04 |
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO) |
|
1,476 |
1,613 |
1,362 |
885 |
1,118 |
1,151 |
1,294 |
1,393 |
1,331 |
1,154 |
1,198 |
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A) |
|
6.87 |
5.24 |
4.38 |
5.94 |
3.49 |
3.31 |
3.72 |
3.42 |
2.54 |
1.28 |
1.46 |
Earnings Adjustments |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share |
|
$0.89 |
$0.46 |
$0.45 |
$0.33 |
$0.46 |
$0.47 |
$0.40 |
$0.42 |
$0.36 |
$0.35 |
$0.28 |
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding |
|
58.73M |
58.77M |
59.15M |
59.10M |
58.95M |
58.79M |
58.36M |
58.07M |
58.30M |
58.10M |
57.74M |
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share |
|
$0.89 |
$0.46 |
$0.45 |
$0.33 |
$0.46 |
$0.47 |
$0.40 |
$0.42 |
$0.36 |
$0.35 |
$0.28 |
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding |
|
58.88M |
58.92M |
59.15M |
59.11M |
58.96M |
58.79M |
58.36M |
58.07M |
58.30M |
58.11M |
57.74M |
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share |
|
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding |
|
59.20M |
59.49M |
59.42M |
59.42M |
58.95M |
58.71M |
58.48M |
58.46M |
58.56M |
58.38M |
57.39M |
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT) |
|
54 |
28 |
28 |
21 |
28 |
29 |
24 |
26 |
22 |
21 |
19 |
Normalized NOPAT Margin |
|
39.93% |
27.67% |
27.60% |
20.18% |
27.84% |
29.04% |
26.20% |
27.32% |
23.29% |
21.92% |
19.21% |
Pre Tax Income Margin |
|
52.72% |
36.24% |
36.50% |
26.52% |
36.46% |
39.84% |
33.80% |
33.69% |
28.51% |
28.88% |
25.01% |
Debt Service Ratios |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
EBIT to Interest Expense |
|
2.99 |
0.91 |
0.64 |
0.40 |
0.50 |
0.52 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
0.36 |
0.42 |
0.37 |
NOPAT to Interest Expense |
|
2.24 |
0.69 |
0.48 |
0.30 |
0.38 |
0.38 |
0.32 |
0.32 |
0.29 |
0.32 |
0.28 |
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense |
|
2.93 |
0.86 |
0.59 |
0.39 |
0.52 |
0.51 |
0.35 |
0.41 |
0.34 |
0.39 |
0.35 |
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense |
|
2.19 |
0.64 |
0.44 |
0.29 |
0.40 |
0.37 |
0.26 |
0.32 |
0.27 |
0.29 |
0.26 |
Payout Ratios |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Dividend Payout Ratio |
|
32.41% |
33.13% |
34.74% |
39.63% |
49.29% |
49.01% |
50.53% |
48.25% |
50.85% |
54.59% |
57.85% |
Augmented Payout Ratio |
|
37.45% |
36.66% |
34.74% |
39.63% |
49.29% |
63.43% |
70.34% |
68.55% |
72.31% |
68.85% |
87.20% |
Key Financial Trends
OceanFirst Financial (NASDAQ:OCFC) has shown consistent profitability over the past four years, with quarterly net income generally remaining positive and demonstrating a solid earning capacity. The company’s net interest income has generally increased since 2022, driven by higher loans and leases interest income and stable management of interest expenses.
Key highlights from the recent quarterly financials and the trends observed include:
- Q2 2025 net income remained strong at approximately $19.1 million, indicating ongoing profitability.
- Net interest income increased in Q2 2025 to $87.6 million compared to previous quarters, reflecting growth in interest income from loans and investments.
- Total revenue in Q2 2025 was around $99.4 million, improving over Q1 2025’s $97.9 million, showing steady top-line expansion.
- Provision for credit losses remained relatively low ($3.0 million in Q2 2025), indicating controlled credit risk management.
- Deposits grew, with a net increase of $55.4 million in Q2 2025 financing the loan and investment portfolio effectively.
- Amortization and non-cash adjustments fluctuate but have manageable impacts on quarterly operating cash flow.
- The company repurchased common stock ($17.4 million in Q2 2025), reflecting confidence but also a use of cash that might impact liquidity.
- Capital expenditures remain controlled, with a $1.4 million outlay in Q2 2025 maintaining operational assets.
- Long-term debt increased from $683 million in Q2 2022 to $1.14 billion in Q2 2025, raising leverage and interest expense risk (interest expense in Q2 2025 totaled $66.9 million).
- Other financing activities resulted in cash outflows, and dividend payments continue to consume cash resources ($12.7 million paid in Q2 2025).
Over the last four years, OceanFirst Financial’s total assets have remained stable around $13 billion to $13.5 billion, largely driven by loans held for sale of approximately $10 billion and significant securities holdings. The increase in goodwill from $506 million in 2022 to $523 million in mid-2025 is notable, suggesting acquisitions or mergers impacting the asset base.
Operational cash flows saw volatility: after generally positive cash from operations in earlier years, Q1 2025 showed negative operating cash flow (-$1.7 million), recovering to positive $28.6 million in Q2 2025. Investing activities fluctuated due to heavy securities purchases and sales, with net investing cash outflows in recent quarters.
Overall, OceanFirst maintains solid profitability and growing revenues supported by increasing net interest margins and prudent credit loss provisioning. However, the rising debt level and continuous cash used in financing activities warrant attention for liquidity and financial risk management. The company’s ongoing share repurchases and regular dividend payments demonstrate a commitment to returning value to shareholders but will require sufficient cash flow to sustain.
08/09/25 02:25 PMAI Generated. May Contain Errors.