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CompanyCurrent Price50-Day Moving Average52-Week RangeMarket CapBetaAvg. VolumeToday's Volume
Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
GMTX
Gemini Therapeutics
$77.00
-2.8%
$72.51
$1.16
$14.10
$58.49M-0.12189,291 shs364,286 shs
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
KRTX
Karuna Therapeutics
$329.83
$327.01
$158.38
$329.99
$12.58B1.18832,048 shsN/A
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
$105.05
+0.4%
$108.02
$32.00
$131.24
$4.39BN/A568,267 shs918,407 shs
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
$65.93
-0.8%
$48.63
$9.63
$69.40
$3.14B0.09747,866 shs566,267 shs
 The Best Nuclear Energy Stocks to Buy Cover

Nuclear energy is entering a new growth cycle as rising power demand, expanding data centers, and renewed policy support bring the sector back into focus. After strong gains in recent years, the most impactful phase of nuclear investment may still be ahead. This report highlights seven nuclear energy stocks positioned across the value chain—combining near-term revenue with long-term upside as next-generation technologies scale. Click the link below to unlock the full list.

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Compare Price Performance

Company1-Day Performance7-Day Performance30-Day Performance90-Day Performance1-Year Performance
Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
GMTX
Gemini Therapeutics
-2.79%+3.89%+2.74%+15.08%+28.76%
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
KRTX
Karuna Therapeutics
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
0.00%-4.35%-19.11%+3.42%+10,504,899,900.00%
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
0.00%+6.34%+14.07%+121.39%+6,592,999,900.00%
CompanyCurrent Price50-Day Moving Average52-Week RangeMarket CapBetaAvg. VolumeToday's Volume
Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
GMTX
Gemini Therapeutics
$77.00
-2.8%
$72.51
$1.16
$14.10
$58.49M-0.12189,291 shs364,286 shs
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
KRTX
Karuna Therapeutics
$329.83
$327.01
$158.38
$329.99
$12.58B1.18832,048 shsN/A
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
$105.05
+0.4%
$108.02
$32.00
$131.24
$4.39BN/A568,267 shs918,407 shs
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
$65.93
-0.8%
$48.63
$9.63
$69.40
$3.14B0.09747,866 shs566,267 shs
 The Best Nuclear Energy Stocks to Buy Cover

Nuclear energy is entering a new growth cycle as rising power demand, expanding data centers, and renewed policy support bring the sector back into focus. After strong gains in recent years, the most impactful phase of nuclear investment may still be ahead. This report highlights seven nuclear energy stocks positioned across the value chain—combining near-term revenue with long-term upside as next-generation technologies scale. Click the link below to unlock the full list.

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Compare Price Performance

Company1-Day Performance7-Day Performance30-Day Performance90-Day Performance1-Year Performance
Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
GMTX
Gemini Therapeutics
-2.79%+3.89%+2.74%+15.08%+28.76%
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
KRTX
Karuna Therapeutics
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
0.00%-4.35%-19.11%+3.42%+10,504,899,900.00%
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
0.00%+6.34%+14.07%+121.39%+6,592,999,900.00%
CompanyConsensus Rating ScoreConsensus RatingConsensus Price Target% Upside from Current Price
Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
GMTX
Gemini Therapeutics
0.00
N/AN/AN/A
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
KRTX
Karuna Therapeutics
0.00
N/AN/AN/A
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
2.67
Moderate Buy$153.0045.65% Upside
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
2.75
Moderate Buy$71.137.88% Upside

Current Analyst Ratings Breakdown

Latest KRTX, MANE, GMTX, and MBX Analyst Ratings

DateCompanyBrokerageActionRatingPrice TargetDetails
7/29/2026
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
Boost Price TargetOutperform$57.00 ➝ $91.00
7/23/2026
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
Reiterated RatingBuy$90.00
7/17/2026
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
Reiterated RatingSell (D-)
7/16/2026
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
Boost Price TargetBuy$135.00 ➝ $160.00
7/15/2026
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
Set Price Target$170.00
7/15/2026
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
Initiated CoverageBuy$170.00
7/15/2026
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
Boost Price TargetBuy$136.00 ➝ $164.00
7/7/2026
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
Boost Price TargetBuy$138.00 ➝ $182.00
6/16/2026
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
Initiated CoverageOutperform$135.00
6/2/2026
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
Initiated CoverageBuy$136.00
5/26/2026
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
Initiated CoverageSell (D+)
(Data available from 8/2/2023 forward. View 10+ years of historical ratings with our analyst ratings screener.)
CompanyAnnual RevenuePrice/SalesCashflowPrice/CashBook ValuePrice/Book
Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
GMTX
Gemini Therapeutics
N/AN/AN/AN/A$2.89 per shareN/A
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
KRTX
Karuna Therapeutics
$654K19,239.07N/AN/A$33.24 per share9.92
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
N/AN/AN/AN/A$8.22 per shareN/A
CompanyNet IncomeEPSTrailing P/E RatioForward P/E RatioP/E GrowthNet MarginsReturn on Equity (ROE)Return on Assets (ROA)Next Earnings Date
Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
GMTX
Gemini Therapeutics
-$71.87M-$1.00N/AN/AN/AN/A-38.78%-35.88%N/A
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
KRTX
Karuna Therapeutics
-$433.68M-$11.72N/AN/AN/AN/A-31.63%-30.38%N/A
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
N/A-$1.32N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
-$86.97M-$2.21N/AN/AN/AN/A-24.52%-23.59%N/A

Latest KRTX, MANE, GMTX, and MBX Earnings

DateQuarterCompanyConsensus EstimateReported EPSBeat/MissGap EPSRevenue EstimateActual RevenueDetails
5/12/2026Q1 2026
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
-$0.56-$1.32-$0.76-$1.32N/AN/A
CompanyAnnual PayoutDividend Yield5-Year Annualized Dividend GrowthPayout RatioYears of Consecutive Growth
Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
GMTX
Gemini Therapeutics
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
KRTX
Karuna Therapeutics
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
CompanyDebt-to-Equity RatioCurrent RatioQuick Ratio
Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
GMTX
Gemini Therapeutics
N/A
71.49
71.49
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
KRTX
Karuna Therapeutics
N/A
19.31
19.31
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
N/AN/AN/A
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
N/A
30.79
30.79

Institutional Ownership

CompanyInstitutional Ownership
Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
GMTX
Gemini Therapeutics
75.42%
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
KRTX
Karuna Therapeutics
N/A
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
N/A
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
N/A

Insider Ownership

CompanyInsider Ownership
Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
GMTX
Gemini Therapeutics
12.90%
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
KRTX
Karuna Therapeutics
13.20%
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
N/A
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
31.09%
CompanyEmployeesShares OutstandingFree FloatOptionable
Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
GMTX
Gemini Therapeutics
3043.33 million37.74 millionNot Optionable
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
KRTX
Karuna Therapeutics
33938.15 million33.16 millionOptionable
Veradermics, Incorporated stock logo
MANE
Veradermics
1941.78 millionN/AN/A
MBX Biosciences, Inc. stock logo
MBX
MBX Biosciences
N/A47.60 million32.80 millionN/A

Recent News About These Companies

MBX Biosciences (NASDAQ:MBX) Trading Up 8.5% Following Analyst Upgrade

New MarketBeat Followers Over Time

Media Sentiment Over Time

Gemini Therapeutics stock logo

Gemini Therapeutics NASDAQ:GMTX

$77.00 -2.21 (-2.79%)
As of 07/31/2026

Gemini Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical stage precision medicine company, engages in developing various therapeutic compounds for treating genetically defined age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Its lead candidate is GEM103, a recombinant form of the human complement factor H protein to treat dry AMD patients. The company also develops GEM307 for treatment of systemic diseases. Gemini Therapeutics, Inc. was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Karuna Therapeutics stock logo

Karuna Therapeutics NASDAQ:KRTX

Karuna Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, creates and delivers transformative medicines for people living with psychiatric and neurological conditions. Its lead product candidate includes KarXT, an oral modulator of muscarinic receptors for the treatment of acute psychosis in patients with schizophrenia; and for the treatment of central nervous system disorders, such as negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia and psychosis, as well as for the treatment of various peripheral tissues and dementia-related psychosis, including Alzheimer's disease. The company also focuses on developing other muscarinic-targeted drug candidates; and intends to develop lead candidature TRPC4/5 and KAR-2618 for the treatment of depressive disorder. Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. has a license agreement with Eli Lilly and Company, and Zai Lab (Shanghai) Co., Ltd; patent license agreement with PureTech Health LLC; and drug discovery partnership with Charles River Laboratories, as well as drug discovery collaboration with PsychoGenics, Inc. The company was formerly known as Karuna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and changed its name to Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. in March 2019. Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. was incorporated in 2009 and is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.

Veradermics stock logo

Veradermics NYSE:MANE

$105.05 +0.42 (+0.40%)
Closing price 07/31/2026 03:59 PM Eastern
Extended Trading
$105.06 +0.02 (+0.02%)
As of 07/31/2026 07:34 PM Eastern
Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Massive. Learn more.

We are a dermatologist-founded, late clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing innovative therapeutics to address pervasive treatment challenges in highly prevalent aesthetic and dermatological conditions. Our initial focus is developing better treatments for pattern hair loss, or PHL, a condition affecting approximately 50 million men and 30 million women in the United States. Current PHL treatment options are limited and therefore are consistently plagued with high rates of treatment failure, patient dissatisfaction and treatment discontinuation. Patients and healthcare providers routinely identify the following shortcomings with currently available treatment options: . Slow onset of hair growth . Inconsistent results . Insufficient density of hair growth for patient satisfaction . Tolerability issues related to hormonal, mood and cardiac side effects . Inconvenient administration . Limited U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, approved treatment options, and no FDA-approved oral options for women We are developing VDPHL01 as an oral, non-hormonal treatment for men and women with PHL to reduce the barriers to wide adoption of chronic hair loss therapy and potentially transform PHL treatment. We believe that a marketing application could initially seek approval in male patients, followed by a supplemental new drug application, or sNDA, for female patients, or could alternatively pursue approval in both male and female patients simultaneously depending on the timing of the completion of our clinical trials. VDPHL01 is an oral, extended-release, or ER, formulation of minoxidil, a proven hair growth agent, designed to maximize minoxidil’s impact on hair restoration while minimizing the risk of cardiac activity. Though immediate-release, or IR, oral minoxidil was originally designed to treat resistant hypertension, it has been used off label as a treatment for PHL after hair growth was observed as a side effect. However, IR oral minoxidil’s release profile was not designed for hair growth as its short duration of circulation allows less time for follicular saturation and must be used at lower doses to reduce the likelihood of reaching off target cardiac stimulative levels. VDPHL01 builds on minoxidil’s validated hair growth biology via a novel and proprietary ER formulation designed to maximize the total plasma concentrations of minoxidil known to grow hair without inducing changes in cardiac activity. We believe that our efforts mark the first attempt to bring an ER formulation of minoxidil to patients with these optimized pharmacokinetic, or PK, and pharmacodynamic, or PD, qualities that raise the ceiling of hair growth. We are currently dosing patients with VDPHL01 in our registration-directed clinical program consisting of three pivotal, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials: two in male patients and one in female patients with PHL. These trials are designed to support our planned submissions to the FDA for regulatory approval across both male and female patient populations through a 505(b)(2) New Drug Application, or NDA. We have fully enrolled the first of these registration-directed clinical trials, a Phase 2/3 trial evaluating VDPHL01 in 519 male patients with mild-to-moderate PHL. This first trial assesses two dose regimens of VDPHL01 over 52 weeks of treatment. The co-primary endpoints are change in non-vellus hair count per square centimeter and patient self-assessment of hair coverage benefit after 24 weeks from treatment initiation. We anticipate topline data from this clinical trial in the first half of 2026. We have also initiated our confirmatory registration-directed Phase 3 trial targeting the enrollment of 498 male patients with mild-to-moderate PHL and our registrational-directed Phase 2/3 trial targeting the enrollment of 552 female patients with mild-to-moderate PHL. We expect to report data from this male Phase 3 trial in the second half of 2026. Enrollment in the female Phase 2/3 trial is ongoing and our projected time to topline data will be determined as the trial progresses. The clinical trials designated as Phase 2/3 are designed and conducted as registration-directed Phase 3 trials to support the planned marketing application, or NDA, for VDPHL01 for the treatment of PHL. The Phase 2/3 trials include a parallel Phase 2 component intended to further assess proprietary patient-reported outcome, or PRO, measures used as endpoints in all three registration-directed trials. In a Phase 1 clinical trial, which we refer to as Study QSC300720, we studied VDPHL01 prototypes in doses up to 10 mg against a single reference dose of commercially available 2.5 mg IR oral minoxidil. When comparing the results of VDPHL01 8.5 mg with 2.5 mg IR oral minoxidil in male patients who were administered both dosage forms in this study, we found that VDPHL01 8.5 mg: . delivered nearly twice the total amount of minoxidil in plasma over 12 hours than the total amount delivered by the 2.5 mg IR oral minoxidil tablet; . sustained plasma concentrations above minoxidil's hair growth threshold two times longer than a 2.5 mg IR oral minoxidil tablet; . maintained peak concentrations below the threshold at which signs of cardiac activity are typically observed; and . was generally well tolerated with no serious adverse events, or SAEs, observed. As this study was exploratory, no formal sample size calculation was made related to statistical power. The data presented above are reflective of the study’s per-protocol primary objective, namely, to evaluate the PK profile and determine the relative bioavailability of VDPHL01 following single oral dosing of VDPHL01 versus the reference IR oral minoxidil formulation in healthy subjects. We are currently conducting a Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating VDPHL01 in male patients and female patients with mild-to-moderate PHL. As this trial is exploratory, no formal sample size calculation was made related to statistical power. Therefore, all trial endpoints, including objective hair count measures and subjective patient and investigator assessments, are exploratory and are planned to be reported as descriptive statistics. In October 2025, we announced preliminary data from the male cohort for those who had completed four months of treatment in this trial (n=21; the female cohort, currently with 22 subjects dosing, initiated enrollment in this trial later than males, and similar data is not yet available). The preliminary data show that VDPHL01 drove favorable outcomes, which we believe underscores its potential to deliver a convenient, oral treatment that provides visible hair regrowth to the majority of users as early as two months, while maintaining a favorable tolerability profile. We believe that the results of this trial support the emerging product profile for VDPHL01 with the following key attributes: . Speed: Visibly noticeable hair growth as early as two months after treatment in a majority of patients based on PRO, and an Investigator Global Assessment, or an IGA. . Consistency: 90.5% treatment response at four months based on PRO of participants reporting “improved” or “much improved” hair coverage. . Intensity: Average non-vellus (greater than 30 microns) hair count change of 47.3 hairs per cm2, with double digit absolute non-vellus hair count changes in greater than 90% of patients completing four months of treatment. . Safety: Generally well tolerated, with no treatment-related SAEs, including no cardiac or hormonal-related issues to date. . Convenience: Preference for oral over topical administration supported by third-party research. . Marketability: Potential to be the first oral, non-hormonal FDA-approved therapy for PHL. --- Our Phase 2 trial evaluating VDPHL01 in male patients and female patients with PHL is ongoing, and we have initiated three registration-directed trials evaluating VDPHL01, two in male patients with PHL and one in female patients with PHL. If approved, we believe VDPHL01’s commercial potential would be substantial, as we estimate that the current U.S. commercial opportunity for PHL treatments for men and women is valued at approximately $9 billion annually, despite low patient engagement and high levels of dissatisfaction with current options reported. We believe that VDPHL01 could gain a meaningful share of this existing opportunity while also catalyzing substantial growth by offering a previously unavailable, transformative product profile to patients in an area of high unmet need. Our proprietary research indicates that 93% of patients would like to address their PHL yet only 9% are satisfied with their current treatment. Based on the initial product profile we have established for VDPHL01, we believe it could drive significant adoption in this large, motivated but underserved PHL patient population. In anticipation of a potential NDA submission for VDPHL01 leveraging data from our registration-directed Phase 3 trials, we are developing a comprehensive multi-channel commercialization plan that will integrate patient identification, physician education, direct-to-consumer, or DTC, advertising, social media and telehealth engagement and customer care. This commercialization strategy will be designed to drive patient awareness of VDPHL01’s differentiated profile and demand for hair loss treatment. We believe that the success of analog therapies highlights both the unmet need and motivation among patients and reinforces the potential for VDPHL01 to create demand in a cash-pay market, convert over-the-counter, or OTC, patients to prescribed therapies and activate a population of untreated patients. We plan to focus commercial efforts at launch on establishing a dermatology-focused field force and conducting DTC advertising. We believe these commercial pillars will drive significant VDPHL01 adoption, if approved. We maintain a broad library of patents and patent applications related to the key innovations of VDPHL01, including its method of utilizing an oral route of administration, ER formulation to stimulate hair growth as well as its optimized PK and PD qualities and profile. The earliest expiring patent term is 2043. We were originally incorporated on October 5, 2019, as VeraDermics, Incorporated, a Texas corporation. On September 15, 2021, we converted to a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located in New Haven, Connecticut.

MBX Biosciences stock logo

MBX Biosciences NASDAQ:MBX

$65.93 -0.53 (-0.80%)
Closing price 07/31/2026 04:00 PM Eastern
Extended Trading
$66.70 +0.77 (+1.17%)
As of 07/31/2026 07:34 PM Eastern
Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Massive. Learn more.

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of novel precision peptide therapies for the treatment of endocrine and metabolic disorders. Our company was founded by global leaders with a transformative approach to peptide drug design and development. Leveraging this expertise, we designed our proprietary Precision Endocrine Peptide™, or PEPTM, platform to overcome the key limitations of unmodified and modified peptide therapies and to improve clinical outcomes and simplify disease management for patients. Our PEPs are selectively engineered to have optimized pharmaceutical properties, including extended time-action profiles and consistent drug concentrations with low peak-to-trough concentration ratios, consistent exposure to target tissues, and less frequent dosing. We are advancing a pipeline of novel candidates for endocrine and metabolic disorders with clinically validated targets, established endpoints for regulatory approval, significant unmet medical needs and large potential market opportunities. Our product candidates and programs include: • MBX 2109: Our lead product candidate, MBX 2109, is a parathyroid hormone peptide prodrug that is designed as a potential long-acting hormone replacement therapy for the treatment of chronic hypoparathyroidism, or HP. Leveraging our proprietary PEP platform, we designed MBX 2109 to treat the underlying pathophysiology of HP by providing a continuous, infusion-like exposure to parathyroid hormone, or PTH, with convenient once-weekly administration. In a Phase 1 clinical trial, MBX 2109 demonstrated a low ratio between the highest concentration of active drug observed after a dose and the concentration of active drug observed immediately prior to the next dose, or peak-to-trough ratio, which is consistent with a continuous, infusion-like profile, and an extended half-life, potentially enabling the first once-weekly PTH dosing regimen for patients with HP. MBX 2109 was generally well-tolerated with no drug-related severe or serious adverse effects. We are currently evaluating MBX 2109 in a Phase 2 clinical trial in patients with HP and dosed our first patient in this trial in August 2024. We anticipate reporting topline data in the third quarter of 2025. • MBX 1416: We are advancing MBX 1416, which is designed to be a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1, or GLP-1, receptor antagonist, as a potential therapy for post-bariatric hypoglycemia, or PBH, a chronic complication of bariatric surgery. MBX 1416 is designed as a convenient once-weekly therapy to reduce insulin secretion and increase blood glucose to reduce the frequency and severity of hypoglycemic events. In our ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial, preliminary data regarding the way the compound is absorbed, distributed, metabolized and excreted, or pharmacokinetics, from the single ascending dose portion demonstrated that weekly subcutaneous injections resulted in dose-proportional increases in MBX 1416 exposure and a half-life supporting a once-weekly dosing regimen. We anticipate additional single ascending dose and multiple ascending dose data from our ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial in the fourth quarter of 2024. • Obesity portfolio: Our lead obesity product candidate, MBX 4291, is designed to be a long-acting and highly potent GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, or GIP, receptor co-agonist prodrug with the goal of reducing dosing frequency and improving efficacy and tolerability relative to existing standards of care. In our preclinical studies, the active component of MBX 4291 demonstrated a similar activity profile and body weight loss in mice as tirzepatide, an approved weekly GLP-1/GIP co-agonist, and an extended duration of action of the active component of MBX 4291, supporting the potential for once-monthly administration. During our preclinical studies, the concentration of the active component of MBX 4291 was significantly lower than the concentration of tirzepatide during the comparison period. Although we believe MBX 4291 has the potential to be dosed less frequently, less frequent dosing would necessarily require a higher dose of MBX 4291. The results observed from our preclinical studies may not necessarily be predictive of the results of later-stage clinical trials that we may conduct. In addition, the study supporting potential duration of MBX 4291 was conducted separately from studies evaluating its effects. MBX 4291 is currently in IND-enabling studies with an anticipated investigational new drug, or IND, submission in the second quarter of 2025. Beyond MBX 4291, we have a robust discovery pipeline including multiple programs in the lead optimization stage of development. Endocrine organs secrete peptide hormones into the blood stream that act on distant organs to calibrate their function and maintain homeostasis, which impact metabolism, growth, reproduction and other bodily functions. Underproduction of a hormone, known as a hormonal deficiency, can lead to endocrine diseases, such as diabetes and HP. In addition to using peptides as hormone replacement therapies, peptide-based drugs have been developed as pharmacologic agents to treat endocrine and other diseases. However, whether as replacement therapies or novel pharmacological actions, these therapeutic peptides often have significant drawbacks. Unmodified peptides often have short half-lives, and are rapidly degraded by enzymes and swiftly cleared within minutes to hours by the liver and kidney. This often necessitates frequent, daily injections of these peptides, which can result in wide fluctuations of the peptide concentration in the bloodstream leading to diminished effectiveness of the therapy or side effects caused by high levels of the peptide. Modified peptide therapies have been developed to allow less frequent once-daily and once-weekly dosing regimens. Although these convenient, patient-friendly therapies could increase compliance and result in improved effectiveness in the real-world setting, they can still produce significant fluctuations in peptide blood levels or high peak-to-trough ratios, which can lead to side effects and limit potential efficacy. Therefore, there remains a significant unmet need to develop modified peptide therapies with extended time-action profiles and low peak-to-trough ratios that allow for less frequent injections and have the potential to provide improved efficacy, tolerability and convenience. Leveraging the proprietary technologies in our PEP platform, we are designing and developing novel peptide therapeutics with the goal of achieving four key, distinct attributes: 1) high potency, 2) high target selectivity, 3) half-lives that allow for dosing at weekly or less frequent intervals, and 4) low or flat peak-to-trough ratios to improve tolerability, thereby facilitating higher dosing and greater potential efficacy. We were founded as MBX Biosciences LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, in August 2018. We converted to a Delaware corporation in April 2019 and incorporated under the name MBX Biosciences, Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 11711 N. Meridian Street, Suite 300, Carmel, Indiana.